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All published articles 808

Influence of Different Types of Organic Manure and Weeding Frequencies on Weed Parameters and Leafy Yield of Jute Mallow (Corchorus olitorious)

M. M. Olorukooba, R. Suleiman, O. Olukotun, R. Mohammed, E. Apene, J. Essien, C. A. Danbaki & S. O. Olafemi · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Field trials were carried out during 2018 and during 2019 dry season period at Federal College of Forestry and Mechanization Afaka Kaduna, located between latitude 10° 35”N and longitude 007° 21”E at altitude 644 m above sea level, to determine the influence of different types of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i1130195

Bacterial Multidrug Resistant Patterns Associated with Intensive Care Unit Infections in Akum, Cameroon

Asakizi Augustine Nji & Forcham Emmanuel Duna · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Background: Patients admitted into the intensive care unit (ICU) usually have impaired immunity and are therefore at high risk of acquiring hospital associated infections. Infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria now constitute a major problem, limiting the choice of ant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i1130194

Assessment of Some Heavy Metals and Physico-Chemical Parameters of Surface Water of Matara-Uku Wetlands

Abbas Umar Haruna, Yahaya Abdullahi Muhammad, Zaharaddeen Muhammad, Misbahu Said Ahmad, Fatima Abdullahi Goje & Musbahu Ibrahim · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

The study assessed the levels of Nitrogen, Phosphorous and some heavy metals in Matara-Uku wetland. Twenty water samples were collected from surface water of Matara-Uku using polyethene plastic container, the physicochemical parameters of the samples were measured and the samples...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i1130193

Systematic Comparative Study of Selected Antibiotics and Sulphur/ Medicinal Plant Mediated Nano-particles against Non-Leguminous Endophytic Bacteria and Clinical Isolates

Oludare Temitope Osuntokun, Owolabi Mutolib Bankole, Thonda Oluwakemi Abike, Omoyungbo Emmanuel Joy & Ajadi Fatima Adenike · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

The rapid emergence of resistant bacteria is occurring worldwide, endangering the efficacy of antibiotics, therefore, there is a need for a systematic approach to the menace of resistant bacteria. Green synthesized nanoparticle (NPs) of medicinal plant based as become an alternat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i1030192

Standardisation and Quality Evaluation of Finger Millet Based Nutri Flakes

Riya K. Zacharia, E. R. Aneena, Seeja Thomachan Panjikkaran, C. L. Sharon & P. S. Lakshmi · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Aims: To standardise ready to eat millet based nutri flakes and to evaluate nutritional and shelf life qualities. Study Design: Completely randomized design Methodology: In the present study 5 treatments along with one control with 3 replications were standardized. Finger millet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i1030191

Preparation and Characterization of Dog Erythrocytic Membrane Antigen

G. Kalaiselvi, K. G. Tirumurugaan, G. Dinakar Raj, K. Vijayarani, R. Baranidharan & K. N. Usha Nandhini · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Dog erythrocytic membrane antigen plays a major role for determining blood group. Structural and molecular characterization of erythrocytic membrane antigen improves the production of blood typing antisera, to study the auto antibody production in canine autoimmune haemolyticanem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i1030190

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Kolanuts (Cola nitida Schott & Amp; Endl) Daily Intake Exposure Risk from Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa

Kouadio Kan Rodrigue, Biego Godi Henri, Nyamien Yves, Ake Assi, Konan Ysidor, Adama Coulibaly & Sidibe Daouda · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are pervasive environmental pollutants of high toxicity. Due to their lipophilic characteristics, they tend to accumulate in the food chain. Human exposure to PAHs seems inevitable and the main route of exposure is food. The presence of PAH...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i1030189

Detecting Environmental Stress of Tropical Lagoon Using Abundance-Biomass Curve of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assemblages (Ebrié lagoon, Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa)

Yao Saki Appiah, Yao Aristide Konan, Raphael N’doua Etilé, Zeré Marius Gogbé & Essetchi Paul Kouamelan · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Sectors IV and V of the Ebrié lagoon are increasingly experiencing fish mortality. The abundance biomass comparison (ABC) is graphical method use to assess the level of environmental disturbance in this area. The aim of the study were to detect the environmental changes caused by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i1030188

Optimization in Preparing Sago Based Maltodextrin in a Twin Screw Extruder

Ansharullah Ansharullah, La Rianda, Sri Wahyuni & . Tamrin · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Maltodextrins were prepared from sago starch in a twin screw extruder.  A response surface design was used in the extrusion, which included the variations in the α-amylase (Termamyl 120L)  concentrations of 12-24 g/kg dry starch, the moisture contents of 45-55%, and the screw spe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i930186

Association between Heavy Metals and Selected Reproductive Parameters in the Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, along River Ruiru, Kiambu County, Kenya

Ong’eta M. Kwamboka, Syprine A. Otieno & Jemimah A. Simbauni · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

The Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, is a tropical fish species of commercial importance in both aquaculture and in the wild. It plays a great role in human nutrition and food security. River Ruiru is one of the rivers faced with pollution from nearby industries. It is inhabi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i930185

Evidence of Regeneration of Testicular and Epididymal Tissue Structure and Function Following Withdrawal from Sub-chronic Khat Exposure: Studies in the Rabbit Animal Model

Albert W. Nyongesa, Esther M. Maluki & Jemimah A. Simbauni · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Khat, Catha edulis, use is rampant in Eastern Africa and Middle East countries with associated reports of reproductive function impairment in the body of the user. Reports on recovery post long-term khat exposure are obscure. The present study investigated evidence of restoration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i930183

Effects of Heavy Metals on Agronomic Attributes of Some Selected Cereal Crops (Zea mays and Sorghum bicolor)

G. I. Ameh, H. O. Nwamba, C. D. Nwani & E. C. Ofordile · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Aims: To investigate the effect of Heavy metals on the growth of Zea mays (Z. mays) and Sorghum bicolour (S. bicolour). Study Design: Laboratory-experimental design was used in this study. Place of Study: The heavy metal polluted soil samples were collected from Crush Rock Indust...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i930184

Response of Some Cameroonian Cocoyam Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott. Cultivars/ Landraces to Tissue Culture Techniques

Dominic Kumbah Njualem, Tange Denis Achiri, Tiozang Nangni Florente, Abdulai Assan Nkuh, Eugene Lendzemo Tatah & Fornkwa Victorine Yaya · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Aims: This study was aimed at exploring tissue culture technique as a tool for mass propagation of some Cameroonian cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) cultivars/landraces (red, yellow and white skin colour). Study Design: The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized des...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i930182

Pesticide Residues and Their Degradation Products as Influenced by Acidity and Organic Matter in Kura Irrigation Farmland Soils

C. O. Olukanni, A. A. Audu & M. Waziri · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

The aim of this research is to determine the insecticide and herbicide residues and their degradation products in Kura irrigation farmland soils. The analyses were carried out during the planting (before harvest) and after the harvesting periods. The insecticide residue analyses...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i830181

Influence of Ascorbic Acid, Gibberellic Acid and Moringa oleifera Extract for Alleviating Salinity Stress by Enhancing Antioxidant Enzymatic Activity and Some Physiological Studies on Two Tomato Cultivars

Ibtisam Mohammed Ali Alsudays & Hameda El Sayed Ahmed El Sayed · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

This study aimed to explain the influence of Ascorbic acid (ASA), Gibberellic Acid (GA3) and Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract (MLE) for alleviating salinity stress by enhancing antioxidant enzymatic activity as follow: Super Oxide Dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT), Ascorbate Peroxidas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i830180