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All published articles 808

Ameliorative Effect of Allium cepa (Red Onions) on the Levels of Some Biochemical Markers in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

Lenka Jessica Lapshak, Luka Carol Domkat, Lepzem Nankang Gabriel & Jibini Ngozi · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of onion (Allium cepa) extract on enzymes activities and some other biochemical parameters in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Methodology: Twenty four albino rats were randomized into four groups (A-D) consisting o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/29268

Phytochemical Screening, Nutrient Analysis, Anti-termite and Antimicrobial Activity of Citrus paradis Peel Powder

U. O. Edet, R. U. B. Ebana, U. M. Ekanemesang, G. M. Ikon, E. E. Edem & E. N. Mbim · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Citrus paradis like most other plants has been shown to contain a number of secondary metabolites with enormous potentials. However, tonnes of the peels are discarded each year. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the peels powder for phytochemicals, nutrients, anti-n...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/29921

Tolerance of 254 Maize Doubled Haploid Lines × Tester Crosses to Drought at Flowering and Grain Filling

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, A. M. A. Abdalla, A. M. A. Gohar & E. H. M. Hafez · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

The doubled haploid lines (DHL) of maize in their top crosses are expected to include genotypes that accumulated favorable genes for both high-yielding and drought tolerance. The objectives of this study were: (i) to screen 254 DHL's x tester crosses for tolerance to water stress...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/29524

Woody Species Composition of Doma Forest Reserve in Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Moussa Soulé, G. N. Nsofor & A. A. Okhimamhe · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Woody floristic data plays an important role in forest management and forest biodiversity conservation. This study attempted to determine the woody flora of Doma forest reserve in Nasarawa State of Nigeria. We used a systematic sampling approach to inventory forest reserve. We us...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/29274

Characterization of Micro-organisms Isolated from Bathroom Walls in a Nigerian University

Ngozi Ijeoma Ejim, Mary Augustina Egbuta & H. O. Egberongbe · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Background: Micro-organisms are found occurring in both indoor and outdoor environments. Restrooms and bathrooms are places where people go to relieve themselves as well as clean up, posing the possibility of these places being prone to microbial contamination. Methods: A total o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/28683

Lernaeid Copepod Parasitic on the Freshwater Fishes of Godavari River, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India with Description of a New Species, Lernaea notopteri n.sp. from Notopterus notopterus

Anu Prasanna Vankara, Mani Gudivada & Vijayalakshmi Chikkam · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Lernaeid copepods are one of the most detrimental and ubiquitous ectoparasites of cultured and wild variety freshwater fishes. River Godavari offers a dynamic habitat to a wide variety of fishes which are in turn infected by endo and ectoparasites. In a copepod parasitic survey o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/30123

The Abiotic Ecology and Prevalence of Palaemonid Shrimps (Crustacea: Palaemonidae) of Osse River, Edo State, Nigeria

Isibor Patrick Omoregie · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: To assess the relationship between the abundance of palaemonid shrimps and variation of the abiotic ecology of the river. Study Design: Factorial design. Place and Duration of Study: Osse River, Ovia North East Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. April to December,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/29497

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Conventional Teaching Programme versus Information Booklet on Knowledge Regarding Prevention and Management of Swine Flu among Rural Population

Manjeet Kaur, Kanika . & Yogesh Kumar · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Background: Swine flu is a major cause for concern among the common people of India and needless to say it has created fear across the various strata of the society. Aim and Objectives: To assess and compare the effectiveness of conventional teaching programme (CTP) versus inform...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27893

Distribution Ratios of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Urban Soils

Mohamed H. El-Saeid & John B. Sapp · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Distribution ratios and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), including Fluoranthene (Flt), Pyrene (Pyr), Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), Benzo(k)fluoranthene (BkP), Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (IP), Benzo(ghi)perylene (BgP) in urban surface and subsurface soil collected from Riya...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/30051

Maternal Sleep Deprivation Alters Reproductive Capability of Male Offspring in Wistar Rats

Opeyemi Oreofe Akindele, Olufadekemi Tolulope Kunle-Alabi & Yinusa Raji · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Existing data suggest a negative correlation between maternal sleep deprivation and male offspring reproductive capability. However, there is dearth of information on the critical period of development during which reproductive organs may be programmed. Thirty pregnant rats were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/29782

Impact of Human Activities on Rainwater Quality in South-South Region of Nigeria

Godwin A. Ebong, Helen S. Etuk, Cyril I. Ekong & Emmanuel U. Dan · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

The first three spills of rainfall in 2016 were harvested from areas impacted by gas flaring and exhaust emissions namely: Ibeno, Eket, Onna, Mkpat Enin and Uyo local government areas south-south of Nigeria. Control samples were harvested from Ibiono Ibom local government area wh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/29762

Effects of Biochar and Rhizobium Inoculation on Nodulation and Growth of Groundnut in Sokoto State, Nigeria

S. A. Yusif, I. Muhammad, N. G. Hayatu, M. M. Sauwa, I. Y. Tafinta, M. A. Mohammed, S. A. Lukman, G. A. Abubakar & A. M. Hussain · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

  An experiment was conducted in 2015 at the screenhouse of Teaching and Research Farm, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, to determine the effects of biochar and rhizobium inoculation (HISTICK) on nodulation and growth of groundnut plant (SAMNUT-24). Two factors were used for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27297

Substrate-inoculum Ratio Optimization upon the Biogas Production from Peels of Eggplant and Cassava by Biomethanization

T. O. Monama, B. M. Nsimba, P. V. Tsalu, D. D. Tshilanda, B. M. Mbala, P. N. Bokolombe, B. K. Mvingu, C. K. Mulaji, S. M. Nanituma & P. T. Mpiana · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

In this work we have highlighted the importance of substrate-inoculum ratio on the biogas (biomethane) production when using peels of eggplant and that of cassava by biomethanization method. The study has been designed as follow: digestion of pig manure (inoculums) produced under...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/28891

Factors that Influence Effective Communication of Messages in Antenatal Health Centre in Egor Local Government Edo State, Nigeria

Janet O. Kio, Omomene B. Kio-Umoru & Roseline N. Onu · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aim: Effectiveness in health messages communication is a sine qua non for pregnancy management and amelioration of complication during delivery. This study examines the factors influencing the communication of messages in antenatal health talks to pregnant women registered to att...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/29587