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All published articles 808

Evaluation of the Modifications in the Inflammatory Response Promoted by Obesity in Monosodium Glutamate-induced Obese Rats

Daniela P. Toledo, Luiz A. M. Wiirzler, Eliane H. Akamine, Maria A. Oliveira, Saulo E. Silva-Filho, Ciomar A. Bersani-Amado, Roberto K. N. Cuman & Zuleica B. Fortes · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: The purpose of this work was to investigate the inflammatory response changes caused by obesity in an experimental model of glutamate-induced obesity in rats. Methodology: Wistar rats were injected, subcutaneously, with 4 g/kg of monosodium glutamate (MSG group) on days 2,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27791

Microbial Analysis of Second Hand Children Socks Sold in Some Selected Markets in Makurdi Metropolis, Nigeria

J. O. Atubu, G. M. Gberikon & C. O. Agbulu · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Second hand children socks were analysed for microbial contaminants. A total number of 50 samples were collected from three major markets in Makurdi metropolis namely; Wadata, Wurukum and Modern markets and were transported immediately to the laboratory in the Department of Biolo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/26754

Heamatology and Serum Chemistry of Uda Rams with Graded Levels of Xylopia aethiopica (Ethiopian Pepper)

I. Musa, K. M. Aljameel, N. Muhammad, S. A. Maigandi, S. Buhari & M. M. Mikailu · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

  Aim: A study was carried out to evaluate the effect of inclusion levels of Xylopia aethiopica on Haematology and serum profile of Uda rams. Methodology: 16 Uda rams were used in the experiment, The animals were grouped into four treatments and are fed diets containing 0, 2.5, 5...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27589

Preliminary Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Citrus x limon (L) Burm. f. (lemon) Leaf Extract against Some Pathogenic Microorganisms

J. U. Ewansiha, S. A. Garba, G. Musa, S. Y. Daniyan, M. B. Busari, D. A. Innalegwu & J. H. Doughari · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

To authenticate the claims by local users of Citrus x limon (lemon) in the control of some human infections, preliminary phytochemical screening and antimicrobial evaluation of lemon leaf extract was investigated Extraction of plant leaves was performed  using successive reflux,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27579

Effects of Gravidity and Trimester on Malaria-geo-helminth Co-infections and Syndemics among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Nandi Hills Sub-County Hospital, Nandi County in Kenya

Masai Rael Jepkogei, Ngeiywa Moses & Makwali Judith · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aim: To investigate the effects of gravidity (primigravidae and multigravidae) and trimester on the co-infection with P. falciparum and geo-helminth parasites in pregnancy. Study Design: The research was a cross sectional study of pregnant women attending antenatal care at Nandi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27805

Evaluation of Some Heavy Metals and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Water and Palaemonid Shrimps (Macrobrachium vollenhovenii) of Egboko River, Warri, Delta State, Nigeria

Patrick Omoregie Isibor & Oluowo Elohor Freeman · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: To compare the levels of heavy metals and total petroleum hydrocarbons in water and Macrobrachium vollenhovenii samples from different locations of anthropogenic activities. Study Design: Factorial design. Place and Duration of Study: Egbokodo River, located in Warri South...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27148

Biochemical and Nutritional Composition of Two Perennial Crops Grown in Nigeria: A Comparison

A. M. Olatunya, A. O. Dada & E. T. Akintayo · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

The nutritional composition, physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of two perennial crops: Tetracarpedium conophorum (African walnut) and Irvingia gabonensis (African bush mango) were studied.  The oils were extracted from the seeds using n-hexane in soxhlet extra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/26604

Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Tissues (Gills and Muscles) of (Catfish) Chrysichthys nigrodidatatus from Crude Oil Polluted Water of Ogoniland, River State, Nigeria

G. S. Ikue, M. O. Monanu & C. L. Onuah · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

The present study of PAHs concentration in gills and muscle of (Chrysichthys nigrodidatatus) collected from Ogoni-land, Rivers State, Nigeria was determined. Total of 17 PAH was analyzed. 13 of these PAH were found in the gills and 12 in the muscle of catfish from Kaa, also 15 we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27248

Investigation of Faecal Coliform Contamination of Domestic Water Sources in Ebonyi Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

C. V. Nwidembia, O. O. Odikamnoro, A. U. Nnachi, C. C. Egwuatu, I. N. Aghanya, O. I. Ezejiofor, I. Mbachu, C. O. Ukaegbu, A. M. Efunshile & P. O. U. Adogu · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

 Aims: The investigation of faecal coliform contamination of domestic water sources in Ebonyi Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria was undertaken. Study Design: This was a descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Ebonyi Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27231

Kinetic Study of Methylene Blue Removal on Immobilized Biomass Left after Enzyme Production Using Response Surface Methodology

Manju ., Anil Kumar, Mukesh Kumar & Narsi R. Bishnoi · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: Kinetic study of methylene blue dye removal, screening and optimization of different process parameters. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar. June 2010 and July 2011....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27723

Validation of a Simple Molecular Method for Assessment of Clonal Heterogeneity in Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa A. Chev.)

Mauro Briguglio, Verónica Ispizúa, Carlos Godoy & Olga Marcellán · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: The industry of the green fleshed kiwifruit over the world is based on the cultivar Hayward due to outstanding characteristics of its fruits. Mutations and improper labeling of introduced plants could give rise to clonal heterogeneity within kiwifruit cultivars. Therefore,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/26540

Heritability Estimates for Growth Traits in the Nigerian Local Chicken

E. A. Rotimi, J. O. Egahi & O. M. Momoh · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

F1 pedigreed chicks from a like by like mating of normal feathered (NF), frizzled feathered (FF) and naked neck (Na) Nigerian local chickens were monitored for growth characteristics from hatch to 20 weeks of age. Similarly, heritability estimates from sire variance components we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/26567

Action of Citrullus lanatus on the Cytoarchitecture of Testes in Wistar Rats Following Prolong Exposure to Methanolic Seeds Extract of Carica papaya

Nathaniel Ohiemi Amedu & Ukanu Paul Idoko · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aim: This study was carried out to examine the action of Citrullus lanatus on the cytoarchitecture and glycogen distribution in the testes of Wistar rats following prolong exposure to methanolic seeds extract of Carica papaya. Study Design: Eighteen adult male Wistar rats were ra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/22956

Effect of pH on the Radical Quenching Capacity of Tea Infusions Using the ABTS•+ Assay

Yuk Man Chan, Nga Kwan Cheng, Poonam Singh Nigam & Richard Owusu-Apenten · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: The aims of this study were to assess the impact of pH on the free radical quenching activity of tea infusions using a modified 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) assay and three antioxidant compounds as reference. Study Design: In-vitro method....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27235

High-dose Caffeine Intrauterine Exposure Altered Neuronal Morphology and Spatial Distribution in Murine Models Cerebral Cortex

J. O. Owolabi, S. Y. Olatunji & A. J. Olanrewaju · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Caffeine is a neurostimulant that is globally consumed with little or no restrictions by various groups of people. Though concerns have been raised over the possible effects of caffeine exposure during intrauterine life or pregnancy; there are not enough empirical evidences to es...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/26545