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All published articles 808

Infectious Differences between the Dermatophytes-Induced Dermatophytosis in Wistar Rat

S. G. Ojuolape, A. O. Muhammed & A. M. Afodun · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: This study investigates the infectious differences between the two dermatophytes Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) and Epidermophyton floccosum (E. floccosum), and analysed their growing effects and morphology on the skin of Wistar rats. Study Design:  The histology and histo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/26250

Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Analysis of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi Isolates in the North-East Region of Peninsular Malaysia between 2002 and 2009

Nor Fadhilah Kamaruzzaman, Ja’afar Nuhu Ja’afar, Mat Hussin Hani, Abdul Rahman Zaidah, Balaram Prabha, Ismail Asma, Kwai Lin Thong, Richard Goering & Kia Kien Phua · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aim: This study was conducted to ascertain, retrospectively, the genetic diversity and distribution of S. Typhi strains in Kelantan, isolated from patients with acute typhoid, asymptomatic carriers and environmental samples in Kelantan between the years 2002-2009. Methodology: Tw...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/25486

Effect of Environmental Factors on Biodecolourization of Textile Effluents Using Mutagenised Strains of Pseudomonas and Bacillus Species

W. C. John & N. C. J. Anyanwu · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aim: To determine the effects of varying environmental factors on textile effluents biodecolourization ability of mutagenised strains of Bacillus and Pseudomonas species isolated from dye contaminated soil. Study Design: This research study was done using random sampling techniqu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/24928

Prevalence of Bacterial, Trichomonas and Candidal Vaginosis among Females in Angwan-Fulani, Palladan in Zaria, Nigeria

D. E. Akafyi, J. O. Oko, M. Umar, A. Obafemi & Rosemary Michael · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of agents of vaginitis among females in Angwan-Fulani, Palladan-Zaria. Study Design: Experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). Place and Duration of Study: Department of Science Laboratory Technol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/25649

Bacteriological Examination of the Cafeteria Equipments in Karu L.G.A Cafeterias, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

N. C. J. Anyanwu, W. C. John & M. O. Idoko · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the rate of bacterial contamination of cafeteria tables, countertops and available equipments used for cooking in Karu Local Government Area cafeterias as a key to determining the hygienic and sanitary conditions of the cafeteria envir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/26243

Impact of Heavy Metals in Food Products from Crude Oil Polluted Area of Nigeria in Testicular Functions of Wistar Rats

Azubuike P. Ebokaiwe & Ebenezer O. Farombi · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: The present study aim at investigating the effect of crude oil contaminated food products on the reproductive function of male rats. Study Design: Randomized controlled experiment. Place and Duration of Study: Molecular Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Unit, Department of Bio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/25646

Antimicrobial Efficacy of Moss Bryum argenteum (Hedw.) (Bryales: Bryaceae) against Plant Pathogen Pseudomonas syringae (PV.) (Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonadaceae)

G. S. Deora & G. Vishwakarma · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Introduction: Bryophytes are considered as a remarkable reservoir of new, natural products or secondary compounds, many of which have shown interesting biological activity. Biological activities of number of liverworts and mosses were studied which suggests that they contain a la...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/24300

Effect of Chrysactinia mexicana Gray Extract on Laying Hens Organs Challenged with Salmonella typhimurium

J. C. García-López, J. M. Pinos-Rodríguez, G. Álvarez-Fuentes, B. I. Juárez-Flores, Y. Jasso-Pineda, M. A. Camacho-Escobar, S. López-Aguirre & L. O. Hernández-Arteaga · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Introduction: Backyard poultry production systems are a very important source of meat and egg protein especially for children in rural areas. Aim: Evaluate the biocide effect of Chrysactinia mexicana Gray extract on laying hens organs challenged with Salmonella typhimurium. Study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/24672

Effects of Soil- Transmitted Helminths and Schistosoma Species on Nutritional Status of Children in Mwea Irrigation Scheme, Kenya

J. M. Njiru, N. Muhoho, J. A. Simbauni & E. Kabiru · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aim: Soil- transmitted helminths (STH) and schistosomiasis are a major public health problem in Kenya as well as in many other tropical countries. Intestinal parasite infections have been associated with malabsorption and nutrient loses that can lead to malnutrition. Malnutrition...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/25053

Antagonistic Effect of Hard Palate Isolates on Selected Fungal Plant Pathogens

C. E. Aruwa, A. Adegbite & F. C. Adetuyi · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

The search for antifungal agents with possible novel application in battling plant diseases cannot be overemphasized. Hence, a study was carried out to investigate the antagonistic ability of some hard palate isolates; Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus sp.,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/16971

Changes in β-carotene Content of Thermally Processed Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) Cultivar

A. N. Ukom & P. C. Ojimelukwe · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

This research was conducted to evaluate the changes in β-carotene (the major pro-vitamin A) associated with processing of sweet potatoes, Total β-carotene of a sweet potato cultivar (Ex-Igbariam) was quantified using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The level of ret...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/22265

Bacterial Antibiogram and Physicochemical Parameters of Well Water in Iworoko-Ekiti, Nigeria

A. G. Ogunleye, F. O. Omoya & K. J. Ayantola · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Introduction: Water is very essential for human survival. In fact, water defines some countries; it is so important that nations which do not have high quality and enough quantity have gone to war over it. However, as important as water is, not all water is drinkable. Objective:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/24772

Protective Role of Onion (Allium cepa L.) on Caffeine Induced Spermatotoxicity in Albino Rats

U. B. Ekaluo, U. U. Uno, N. E. Edu, P. B. Ekpo, S. E. Etta & B. O. Volunteer · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Onion is widely consumed and is used for several medicinal and therapeutic purposes such as management of diabetes and also as antimutagenic, antimicrobial and antioxidant agents.  Hence, this study investigated the protective role of onion on caffeine induced spermatotoxicity in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/23245

Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Prevalence among Primary School Children in the Federal University of Technology, Akure (Futa), Ondo State, Nigeria

E. O. Dada & C. E. Aruwa · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

A study was carried out to determine the prevalence of bacteriuria among primary school children in The Federal University of Technology, Akure. One hundred and fifty (150) Mid-Stream Urine (MSU) samples were collected from both male and female pupils aged 5-11. Samples were exam...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/24730

In vitro Antifungal Potential of Aqueous Seeds Extracts of Azadirachta indica and Thevetia peruviana against Phytophthora megakarya in Cameroon

Serge Bertrand Mboussi, Zachée Ambang, Angele Ndogho, Jules Patrice Ngoh Dooh & François Manga Essouma · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

This study aims to evaluate the antifungal effects of aqueous extracts of Azadirachta indica (AEAI) and Thevetia peruviana (AETP) seeds taking it from a biological perspective under laboratory conditions. A randomized sample block design containing four treatments (T-: absolute c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/23710