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All published articles 808

Diatom Checklist, Composition and Abundance of a Lotic Aquatic Ecosystem in Edo State, Southern Nigeria

O. Ekhator, E. M. Denise & M. A. Akhere · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

The diatoms of Osse River, Edo State, were studied at monthly intervals for 16 months (January 2003–April 2004) across five stations. Stations 1, 2 and 3 were freshwater stations while stations 4 and 5 were brackish environments. Phytoplankton samples  for qualitative analysis we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/16211

Anti-bacterial Activity of Folk Medicinal Plant Extracts of Saudi Arabia on Isolated Bacteria

Azza Ibrahim Ebid · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

The antibacterial activity of four wild plants (Ziziphus spina-christi, Citrullus colocynthis, Salvadora persica and Calligonum comosum) used in folk medicine in Saudi Arabia was tested.  The antibacterial activity of their ethanolic extracts were determined using the agar well d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/16395

Characterization of Bacillus Species from Convenience Foods with Conventional and API Kit Method: A Comparative Analysis

C. E. Aruwa & S. O. A. Olatope · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Identification of microorganisms is central to the study of microbiology at all levels/strata of research. The methods employed are also important. It is however pertinent that scientists need to improve on the method of microbial identification for greater efficiency. A study wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/17406

Analysis of Frequency and Functional Annotation of SSRs in ESTs of Cole Crops

Rajinder Kaur & Era Vaidya · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aims: In silico analysis of publicly available set of expressed sequence tagged sites of Brassica oleracea (B. oleracea var. botrytis, B. oleracea var. capitata, B. oleracea var. italica and B. oleracea var. gemmifera) was carried out so as to remove redundancy. The assembled seq...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/11873

Body Mass Index and Physical Activity of Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study at the Arabian Gulf University

Salman Alzayani & Randah R. Hamadeh · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aims: The aim of the study was to present the Arabian Gulf University (AGU) medical students physical activity and body mass index; and to provide recommendations for promoting physically active lifestyle among the students. Study Design and Place of Study: A cross sectional stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/17255

Chemical Analysis of Moringa oleifera and M. peregerina and their Growth Responses to Water Stress under Semi-desert Condition of Sudan

Hawa A. M. Ali, Samia O. Yagoub & Nada B. Hamza · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and chemical analysis of two of Moringa oleifera and Moringa peregerina under three watering intervals. Place and Duration of Study: Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive seasons (2011\2012- 2012\2013) in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/15954

Proposed Mechanisms of Suppression of B Cells by nTregs: B Cells as Targets for Suppressive Activity of nTregs

Haider Hashim Mohammed Ali · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

B cells have an important role in immune system due to their role in positive and negative regulation of immune response. As positive regulators, B cells can give rise to antibody-producing plasma cells, are critical cellular adjuvants that facilitate optimal CD4+ T-cell activati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/17458

Larvicidal Activities of N-Hexane Fraction of Ocimum gratissimum Leaf against Mosquito Larvae and Its GC-Ms Analysis of Phytoconstituents

F. S. Adefolalu, E. O. Ogbadoyi, I. S. Ndams & A. Mann · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: To evaluate the larvicidal efficacy and identify the active phytochemical of Ocimum gratissimum n-hexane leaf extract on mosquito larvae. Study Design: Reflux extraction, standard qualitative phytochemical tests, Column and Thin layer chromatographic methods and GC- MS analy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/17099

In vivo Evaluation of Antidiabetic Properties of Seed Oil of Moringa oleifera Lam

M. B. Busari, H. L. Muhammad, E. O. Ogbadoyi, A. Y. Kabiru, S. Sani & R. S. Yusuf · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: To investigate the antidiabetic properties of seed oil of Moringa oleifera Lam. Extracted with petroleum ether and dichloromethane and compared with glibenclimide. Study Design: Experimental study design was adopted. Methodology: The 2.0 ml/kg body weight (kg.bw) of the oil,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/16048

Effect of Methotrexate and Tea Polyphenols on the Viability and Oxidative Stress in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells

Theresa Kelly & Richard K. Owusu-Apenten · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: To determine the effect of tea polyphenols and methotrexate on viability and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a naturally resistant breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Methodology: MDA-MB-231 cells were selected as a model for methotrexate resistant breast cancer. Drug tests...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/14142

Optimization and Evaluation of Triplex Real-time PCR Assay for Detection of Genes Encoding Staphylococcal Virulence and Methicillin Resistance Using Two Different Multi-channel Emission Instruments

Charles Emeka Okolie & Richard James · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim of Study: To optimize a triplex real-time PCR assay developed elsewhere and to evaluate the performance characteristics of two different multi-channel real-time PCR systems on the newly optimized assay. Methodology: A triplex real-time PCR assay developed for three key genes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/12939

Effect of Halofuginone on Blood Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances, Testosterone and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-Prostaglandin F2α Levels in Male Yearling Sheep

Ayse Er, Burak Dik, Orhan Corum, Gul Cetin & Enver Yazar · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aims: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of halofuginone on serum of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and plasma testosterone, and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandinF2α (PGM) levels in male yearling sheep. It was also evaluated the effects of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/16475

Effect of Sesamum indicum (Linn) Seeds Supplemented Diets on Blood Glucose, Lipid Profiles and Serum Levels of Enzymes in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

H. O. Akanya, U. L. Isa, H. R. Adeyemi & I. F. Ossamulu · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

The present study was aimed at evaluating the effect of Sesamum indicum (linn) seeds supplemented diets on blood glucose, lipid profiles and serum enzymes in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Forty male albino Wistar rats were divided into two broad groups based on diet supplementat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/15941

Bionomics and Morphometrics of the Tanzanian Muller's Clawed Frog Xenopus muelleri Peters (Anura: Pipidae) Corroborates Holotype with Monophyletic Oversized Lungs

Nicodemus D. Matojo · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

The pipoid frogs belonging to the super family Pipoidea of the order Anura are mostly represented in fossil forms with only limited data from the extant materials. Pipidae is a pipoid family of the clawed, tongueless and toothless aquatic frogs with pertinent morphological charac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/15016

Biodegradation of Atrazine by Bacteria Isolated from Lotic Water

Caroline N. Ariole & Abudulahi Abubakar · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Background: The persistence of toxic herbicides in water and soil has been considered to be potential environmental concern. As atrazine is still used in Nigeria as a major herbicide, a continuous search for atrazine degrading microorganisms is required. Objectives: The effects o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/14345