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All published articles 564

Infective Endocarditis on Ventricular Septal Defect Complicated by Septic Pulmonary Embolism: Case Report

Bettar Mohamed Ghoulame, Charfo B Mahamdo, Mullendelle Mayanga Patrick, Nji Maleck, Haboub Meryeme, Arous Salim, Ghali Bennouna & Rachida Habbal · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a congenital heart disease most likely to cause infective endocarditis. Pulmonary embolism constitutes one of its main complications. Treatment is mostly based on effective antibiotic therapy but can sometimes require additional surgical interve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1401

Myocardial Infarction Seen Tardively Complicated by Ventricular Septal Rupture Extending to the Right Ventricule: A Dilemmatic Scenario

M. Njie, P. M Mulendele, A. EL Mahi, A. AL Timimi, S. Hayar, A. Assklou, S. AROUS, A. DRIGHIL & R. HABBAL · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is an uncommon but well-recognized mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction (MI). Mortality without intervention is 70% in intrahospital at 30 days, and 90% at one year due to cardiogenic shock. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1400

Correlation between Pre-Operative Myocardial Fibrosis and Early Post CABG Dysrhythmia

Mohamed Moustafa Abdelfattah AlFrargy, Soha Romeih, Inas Elsayed Deraz & Samia Mahmoud Sharaf El-Din · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Background: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging combines the assessment of both the functional and structural aspects of the heart in order to identify the existence, timing, and intensity of ischemic heart disease by analyzing the function of the myocardium and the movement...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1398

Pulmonary Embolism Revealing Meadows Syndrome: Case Study

A-Hamad, Y-Eshak, E-Cheikh, O-Diawara, A-Aityahya, M-El Jamili, S-Elkarimi & M-Elhataoui · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Meadows syndrome is a rare entity, defined as systolic heart failure occurring peripartum in the absence of underlying heart disease. Thromboembolic manifestations can complicate this syndrome but are rarely revealing. We report the case of a 30-year-old patient, without a histor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1399

Type A Aortic Dissection: A Call for Vigilance in Chest Pain Diagnosis

Zahri S, Khaldi M, El Jaouhari Z, Zeroual MA, Bouziane M, Haboub M, Arous S, Bennouna G, Drighil A, Azzouzi L & Habbal R · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Introduction: Acute aortic dissection (AD) is a rare and life-threatening condition associated with high mortality rates in the absence of prompt intervention. This article provides an in-depth examination of the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and management of Stanf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1397

Thyrotoxic Valvulopathy in a 7-year-Old Child: Case Report and Literature Review

Ujunwa FA, Ohuche Ijeoma, Eke CB, Chikani U & Chinawa JM · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Introduction: Children with thyrotoxicosis may present rarely with valvulopathies. This disease is a syndrome complex of hyperdynamic status due to systemic manifestation of elevated circulating thyroid hormone levels.  Case Reports: O.C, a 7-year-old female child presented with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1396

A Comprehensive Review on Biomarker and Its Role in Diseases

Vankodoth Sireesha, Faiqua Fatima, Shafeen Sultana, Mutta Shiva Sai Kumar, Y. Pravarsha & Rama Rao Tatikonda · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Biomarkers are essential to clinical practice. Understanding the organized definition, types, and roles of biomarkers in various clinical phases and diseases is crucial for understanding the significance of biomarkers in healthcare and medical research. This data highlights the s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1395

Hypercholesterolemia Familial: Early Cardiovascular Complications, Treatment Challenges, and the Fatal Consequences of Delayed Diagnosis: an in-Depth Case Study

Mina Boutgourine, Hafssa Rouam, Mohammed El Jamili & Mustapha El Hattaoui · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is among the most common genetic disorders, present from birth. The transmission is mainly autosomal dominant. It is characterized by a exclusive increase in low-density lipoproteins (LDL). It is associated with a high risk of premature cardiova...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1394

Value of CHA2DS2-VASC Score as Predictor of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients with Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Dalia Sobhy Khalil, Sameh Samir Khalil, Mohammed Ahmed Elbarbary & Medhat Mohamed Ashmawy · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Background: PCI necessitates the usage of iodinated contrast agent which in some cases is accompanied by CIN and the potential for worse outcomes. The current study aimed to use the CHA2DS2-VASc score with its simple and available components as a predictor of risk of developing C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1393

The Diagnostic Significance of the Holter Monitoring in the Evaluation of Palpitation at Tanta University Hospitals

Saad Wageh Abo EL Ata, Magdy Mohamed EL Masry, Sahr Abd Allah EL Shedoudy & Mohamed Bayoumi Nassar · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Background: Palpitations are the second-most common cause of primary healthcare referrals to cardiologists and are linked to long-term morbidity. Despite the absence of a significant underlying cause, a considerable number of patients report fear and anxiety. The purpose of this...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1392

Early Results of Endoscopic Versus Open Saphenous Vein Harvesting in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Single Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Eslam Elhelw, Usama Hamza, Tamer Mansour Ayed, Amr Abdellateef & ‎Mostafa Elhelali · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Background: The great saphenous vein (GSV) remains the most commonly used conduit worldwide for the majority of coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) procedures, despite concerns regarding the long-term patency of arterial revascularization. Therefore, our aim is to assess and de...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1390

Cardiac Thyrotoxicosis Mimicking an Acute Coronary Syndrome

Safia Ouarrak, Abdalani Badr, Ovaga Brigitte Esther, Njie Malick, Mulendele Mayanga Patrick, Alaa Altimimi, El Ghali Benouna, Abdenasser Drighil & Rachida Habbal · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

This case report details the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and multidisciplinary management of a 68-year-old man with cardiac thyrotoxicosis mimicking an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The patient presented with persistent anginal chest pain, systemic symptoms, and electrocar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1389

Streptococcus gordonii: A Rare Cause of Infective Endocarditis with High Embolic Potential Revealed by Febrile Ischemic Stroke

Charfo M, Afendi L, Belmalyani R, Errami A, Haboub M & Drighil A · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Infective endocarditis is a relatively rare disease which, despite today's advances in diagnosis and treatment, is still associated with a high morbidity and mortality rate. Staphylococci and streptococci head the list of causative organisms. Few cases of Streptococcus gordonii e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1388

An Evaluation of Anti-hyperlipidemic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Coccinia grandis Leaves in High Fat Induced Rodent Model

Rifat Ara Nisu, Faisal Ahmed Nadvi, Arjina Akter Ankhi, Sabnam Roy Suma, Israt Jahan Papiya & Ankita Bose · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

In the realm of health research, hyperlipidemia is a condition that has lately become prevalent and is a serious issue. Elevated lipid levels in an individual's body are the primary indicator of hyperlipidemia, a condition defined by increased levels of low-density lipoprotein (L...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1387

Isolated Double-Chambered Right Ventricle: A Rare Congenital Heart Disease

Sofia Bezza, Mohamed Imad Rhoujjati, Mohammed Eljamili, Saloua El Karimi & Mustapha Elhattaoui · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2024

Double-chambered right ventricle (DCRV) is an uncommon congenital heart condition characterized by a progressive obstruction in the right ventricular outflow tract. This obstruction is caused by anomalous muscles or fibrous tissues that divide the right ventricle into two cavitie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2024/v13i1385