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All published articles 564

Impact of Cardiovascular Exercise on Antibody Isotypes of Healthy Individuals in Eastern Nigeria

Saheed Opeyemi Usman, Samuel Chukwuemeka Meludu, Chudi Emmanuel Dioka, Ubuo Kalu Amah, John E. Okwara, Obiageli Bridget Onyema-Iloh, Rosemary Adamma Analike & Blessing Myke-Mbata · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a major public health problem & a leading cause of mortality in Nigeria, which has been largely attributed to the decline in physical exercise predisposing people to various forms of chronic ailments in general. The objective of this stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/38468

Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk in Microalbuminuric and Normoalbuminuric Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Nigeria

Ehimen Phyllis Odum & Asuquo Bassey Ene · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Aim: To compare cardiovascular risk in microalbuminuric and normoalbuminuric type 2 diabetic patients. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methodology: Blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), electrolytes, fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile and renal profile were determined in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/38212

Cavitary Pulmonary Aspergilloma after Norwood-I-Procedure - A Rare Complication after Delayed Sternal Closure in a Patient with HLHS

Robert Wagner, Marcel Vollroth, Martin Kostelka, Christian Paech, Reinhard Berner, Ingo Daehnert & Michael Weidenbach · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

The presented case is the first to report on a child with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) with invasive aspergillosis (IA) progressing to cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis after Norwood stage I procedure.  

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/37814

One-year Follow-up of the Distribution of Dyslipidemias among Cameroonian Diabetic Patients in Ngaoundere, 2014-2015

Olivier Pancha Mbouemboue, Alvine Motche Touko, Habibah Salamath Haman, Pelagie Djenabou Amanissa, Fadimatou Bello Damdam, Jacques Olivier Ngoufack & Marcel Tangyi Tamanji · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Background: Diabetes constitutes an important faction of the health and economic burden worldwide and its occurrence continues to rise especially in developing countries. Aim: To study the distribution in dyslipidemia occurrence over a period of 1 year in a diabetic and non-diabe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/37773

Clinical Significance of Creatine Kinase-MB Elevation in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease before Initiation of Hemodialysis

Ehimen Phyllis Odum & Victor Chukwuma Wakwe · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Aim: To measure creatine kinase – myocardial band (CK-MB) concentration in stable patients with chronic kidney disease who had not commenced hemodialysis and determine its relationship with cardiac Troponin I and cardiovascular risk factors. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/38020

Acute Rheumatic Fever among Primary School Students in Harari Region, Eastern Ethiopia

Aklilu Abrham Roba, Tekabe Abdosh Ahmed, Nega Assefa, Jelalu Kemal Birmeka & Eskindr Demissie Zergaw · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Background: In many developed countries, acute rheumatic fever is eradicated through strong health promotion and prevention efforts; yet, it continues to cause serious health problems in many developing countries including Ethiopia. The main aim of the study was to assess the pre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/37725

A Non-Atherogenic Cause of Critical Limb Ischemia in a Young Adult

Jagadeesh K. Kalavakunta, Yashwant Agrawal, Elizabeth Sayers, Fadi Saab & J. A. Mustapha · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Aim: Atherosclerosis is the most common etiology of obstruction of the arteries leading to limb ischemia. Critical limb ischemia (CLI) in a young adult we need to consider non-atherosclerotic diseases. Case Presentation: We present a rare of cause CLI in a 35-year-old man who pre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/36638

Can We Predict Preeclampsia?

Jayavelan Ramkumar & Nidhi Sharma · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are a leading cause of peripartum morbidity and mortality. Preeclampsia is a heterogeneous maternal syndrome. Large studies have pointed out the association of impaired spiral artery remodeling at the fetomaternal interphase in preeclampsia, bu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/36708

Kunyima Relations Establishment on SS Sickle Cell Anaemia Women Investigation in Democratic Republic of Congo

A. B. Kunyima, S. N. Lusamba & M. B. Kunyima · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Background: The sickle cell anaemia is a genetics sickness, autosomal, recessive, secondary to a punctual mutation at sixth codon level of  globine gene with substitution of glutamic acid by valine. The prevalence of S hemoglobin is relatively high, reaching 40 % of central Afric...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/36517

Carotid Intima-media Thickness and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease among Healthy Adult Volunteers in North Eastern Nigeria

Mohammed Abdullahi Talle, Mohammed Musa Baba, Philip Oluleke Ibinaiye, Habu Abdul & Faruk Buba · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Background: Assessment of carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) have evolved over the years to assume a key role in assessment of cardiovascular risk. However, there is paucity of data on CIMT among Nigerian. We assessed CIMT and its association with cardiovascular risk factors a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/35807

Low Dose Aspirin and Omega 3 Fatty Acids in the Pro Resolving Pathway of Cardiovascular Disorders

Jayavelan Ramkumar & Nidhi Sharma · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Newer mechanisms of action of Acetyl Salicylic acid have been discovered in proresolving pathway of various disorders. Omega 3 fatty acids are also involved in the synthesis of resolvins via an aspirin triggered pathway. The present review aims to discuss the role of recently dis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/36200

Intravascular Imaging-guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Braid-like Coronary Stenosis in a Patient with Prior Myocardial Infarction

Shigenori Ito · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

A 77-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of chest oppression on efforts.  He had developed an inferior acute myocardial infarction and had undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for the right coronary artery (RCA) 10 years earlier.  Significant stenoses...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/35792

Correlations between Anthropometrics and Electrocardiographic Variables in Japanese University Students: Investigation by Annual Health Screening

Toru Maruyama, Noriko Yamamoto, Kousuke Kajitani, Rikako Tsuchimoto, Yoshinori Masaki, Jun Nagano, Masahiro Irie, Atsushi Ichimiya, Kazuhiko Yamamoto & Keiko Uezono · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Aims: Anthropometrics provide important health and fitness indicators in University students and have potential impacts on electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities leading to cardiac events. However, the correlations between anthropometrics and ECG data are controversial in young...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/36193

Hypertension and Uterine Artery Waveform

Ramkumar Jayavelan & Nidhi Sharma · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Background: Pregnancy Induced Hypertension is a multisystem heterogeneous disorder occurring in 4-7% of all pregnancies. Fetal villi in the intervillous space at fetomaternal interphase show ischemic, oxidative and immune mediated damage. This study was conducted to outline the r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/35474

Effect of an Increase in Global Left Ventricular Afterload on Myocardial Deformation in Patients with Aortic Stenosis, Comparison with Hypertensive Patients

Yoshikazu Ohara, Yuki Yoshimura, Yohko Fukuoka, Atsuko Furukawa, Shingo Hosogi & Katsuhito Yamamoto · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2017

Aims: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) secondary to hypertension and aortic stenosis (AS) are often considered together to be pressure overload hypertrophy. We hypothesized that important differences could exist in the myocardial function with these 2 origins of pressure-overlo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2017/35862