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Coffee: Constituents and Health Benefits

Shreya Shah & Anil Kumar · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Since ancient times, coffee has been one of the widely consumed beverages all over the world. It is renowned for its refreshing, body stimulating effect and unique taste. It belongs to the genus Coffea, class Dicotyledoneae, order Rubiales and family Rubiaceae. Coffee is a natura...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i530115

Assessment of Mutagenicity Induced by Different Mutagens in Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)

Prashant N. Kolhe, Mrunalini D. Varne, Sumit N. Deshmukh, Sanjay N. Harke & Sopan G. Wagh · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Coriander is one of the most widely used herb. Coriander generally grown for leaf and grain purpose throughout the world. Induction of mutation is considered to be effective in improving various characteristics in plants like seed germination, plant vigour, yield etc. In present...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i530114

In vitro Callogenesis and Organogenesis from Carolina Reaper (Syn. Capsicum Chinense Jacq.) and Chromosomal Analysis

Bruno Henrique Gomes, Fabrícia de Matos Oliveira, Ana Paula Oliveira Nogueira & Robson Jose de Oliveira Júnior · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Aims: The aim of this paper is to develop an in vitro organogenesis and callogenesis protocol for Carolina Reaper pepper, and to determine the karyotype and nucleoli of this cultivar. Methodology: The MS medium with supplemented with indole-3-butyric (0, 1, 2 and 4 mg L-1) and ki...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i530113

A Study on Keratin-Associated Protein (KAP) 3.2 Gene and Its Polymorphism in Sandyno Breed of Sheep

R. Bharathesree, R. Saravanan, M. Jeyakumar & N. Murali · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

The current study investigates the polymorphic patterns of keratin-associated protein (KAP) 3.2 gene in Sandyno breed of sheep. Genomic DNA was isolated from blood samples of 51 numbers of Sandyno breed. Ovine specific primer associated PCR amplification of KAP 3.2 gene revealed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i430112

In vitro Propagation of Bacopa monnieri (L.)

Poornima Raj, J. Anbumalarmathi & S. Aruna Sharmili · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

An experiment was conducted for standardization of in vitro propagation technique of Bacopa monnieri (L.), a medicinal herb of India. Healthy leaf segments of the herb were used as explants with basic Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing various combinations of different gr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i430111

Exo-Inulinase Production by a Catabolite Repression-Resistant Mutant Thermophilic Aspergillus tamarii-U4 in Solid State Fermentation

E. O. Garuba & A. A. Onilude · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

In this study, spores of inulinase-producing thermophilic Aspergillus tamarii were subjected to UV mutagenesis, and colonies obtained were screened for inulinase production on inulin-glucose agar. The thermal stability of the inulinase was also investigated. A mutant strain U4 wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i430110

Technical Sheet of the Preparation of Traditional Cassava Starters Used for Attieke Production in Côte d'Ivoire

Boli Zamblé Bi Irié Abel, Bouatenin Koffi Maïzan Jean-Paul, Kouamé Kohi Alfred, Coulibaly Wahauwouele Hermann, Kakou Abodjo Celah, Rose Koffi- Nevry & Djè Koffi Marcellin · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Aims: The aim of this study was to identify the different methods of preparing the traditional cassava starters used for attiéké production in Côte d'Ivoire, allowed the recounting of five different production methods. Study Design: Sampling of cassava starters were collected fro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i430108

Emerging Trend of Bio-plastics and Its Impact on Society

Shreya Shah, Fatema Matkawala, Sarika Garg, Sadhana Nighojkar, Anand Nighojkar & Anil Kumar · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Bio-plastics are either bio-based polymers or capable of degradation into simple compounds. The rising development in the production and use of bio-plastics has globally revolutionized the dependency on traditional plastics. The conventional plastics prepared from petroleum, coal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i430107

Characterization of Clay Modified with Alkali Extracted from Plantain Peels

Oluwole Oluwatoyin Oniya, Ebenezer Olujimi Dada, Ibrahim Adewale Adekunle, Akeem Olanrewaju Arinko & Taofeeq Olalekan Salawudeen · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Modification of clays and clay minerals by using chemical reagents is receiving research attention due to the use of clay in various industrial applications where it may be utilized as adsorbent and catalyst carriers among others. The employed synthetic chemicals, however, unavoi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i330106

Isolation of High Lignolytic Bacteria from Termites’s Gut as Potential Booster in for Enhanced Biogas Production

U. S. Anukam, J. N. Ogbulie, C. Akujuobi & W. Braide · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Bacteria strain capable of degrading lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose were isolated from wood Feeding termite gut using spread plate technique. The 16S rRNA gene sequencing methodology was adopted in the identification of the isolate. The isolate’s Morganella morganii (strain...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i330104

Identification and Expression Analysis of Stress Responsive Genes in Lentil (Lens culinaris)

Annu Yadav, Himanshi ., Shruti ., Jitender Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Shivani Khanna & Anil Sirohi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Plants during their growth, experience periodic stress conditions both abiotic (adverse environmental conditions) as well as biotic (infection by pathogens). They appear to respond to these adverse conditions by modulating the expression of many genes. One of the pronounced effec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i330105

Nano-Bio Challenge: New Approaches in Agricultural Production

Kağan Tolga Cinisli, Ela Akin & Neslihan Dikbaş · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Despite climate change scenarios, new research on improving yield and quality in agricultural production is extremely important. The use of nanomaterials and plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) has been of interest to researchers in recent years. In the future, the creation of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i330103

Comparative Physiological, Biochemical and Transcript Response to Drought in Sorghum Genotypes

Joseph Noble Amoah & Daniel Antwi-Berko · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is considered as an important staple crop in the tropical regions. However, the productivity of this useful crop is hindered by drought which contributes to significant yield reduction. The present study aimed to decipher the effects of droug...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i330102

A Thermostable and Alkalitolerant Arabinofuranosidase by Streptomyces lividus

Abimbola Olajide, Felicia C. Adesina & Abiodun A. Onilude · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Aim: The study aimed at producing and purifying thermostable and alkalitolerant microbial arabinofuranosidase using local Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) as substrate. Study Design: This is an experimental design in which samples were collected thrice and  subjected to laboratory analyses...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i230101

Effect of Tuber Size and Intra-row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Dawinder ., Gurbax Singh, Amanpreet Singh & Jagjot Singh · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

A study was conducted to determine the effect of tuber size and intra row spacing on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield and subsequent growth in the 2017 production season. The experiment was laid out in a 3x4 combination arranged in a split-plot design with three replications (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2020/v24i230100