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All published articles 911

Microbial Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons: Realities, Challenges and Prospects

A. A. Unimke, O. A. Mmuoegbulam & O. C. Anika · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

One of the emerging environmental challenges today is hydrocarbon pollution arising from activities of petrochemical industries, natural sources of crude oil pollution and other anthropogenic activities. These petroleum products contain harmful, carcinogenic and mutagenic compoun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/43957

Bacterial Community Profile and Phylogenetic Diversity of Water and Surface Sediments in Iko River Estuary, Akwa Ibom State- Nigeria

O. A. Mmuoegbulam, S. P. Antai & E. B. E. Asikong · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

A large amount of crude oil is spilled annually into the terrestrial and aquatic environments in Nigeria. This tends to upset the natural equilibrium of the marine environment as a microbial habitat. Thus, there is a need to evaluate the effect of exposure to crude oil on bacteri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/44567

Effect of Ronstar® on the Hematological Parameters of the Freshwater Catfish Clarias albopunctatus Fingerlings

Ndubuisi Stanley Oluah, Hyacinth Utazi & Norman Asogwa · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

Clarias albopunctatus juvenile (mean weight 85.40±2.67 g) was exposed to sublethal concentrations of Ronstar (0, 0.2, 0.6 and 1.2 mg/l) in a static renewal bioassay system for 15 days. The hematological parameters of the fish were determined every 5 days. When compared with the c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/7869

Production of β-Mannanase by Penicillium italicum Subjected to Different Growth Conditions

O. O. Olaniyi & B. J. Akinyele · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

Aims: The process parameters affecting enzyme production were optimized to ascertain the best optimal conditions for β-mannanase production by Penicillium italicum in solid state fermentation. Study Design: Four stages of experimental processes were designed for this study. The f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/6763

Fruit Peel from Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey. AS Substrate for Lipases Production by Aspergillus niger A2B1

Nayara Fátima Lazameth Diniz, Rossicléa Gonzaga da Silva, Luciana Aires Oliveira, Waldireny Rocha Caldas, Érica Simplício de Souza, Roberto Figlioulo, Juliana Gomes de Souza Oliveira & João Vicente Braga de Souza · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

The fruit of Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey. are consumed by population in the Brazil Northern resulting fruit peels. These peels are rich in lignocellulose and fat. The present study investigated peels from the Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey. as a substrate for lipases production by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/44478

Production of Bioethanol from Sugarcane Bagasse Using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Mustapha Gani, Nafi’u Abdulkadir, Sumayya B. Usman, Hauwa’u M. Maiturare & Stephanie Gabriel · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

Ethanol is an alternative fuel derived from renewable biological resources. It's a good substitute for gasoline in spark ignition engines. In this study, the sugar cane bagasse was chemically pretreated with 1% NaOH at room temperature for 2 hours. Dilute acid H2SO4 and Aspergill...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/43072

Effects of Sun and Oven Drying Techniques on Quality of Oil Produced from Chlorella vulgaris (Microalgae) Biomass

I. A. Yerima, J. Appah, H. Danlami, M. B. Yerima & F. L. Canada · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

This study involved the molecular identification of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae obtained from Kaduna State University Fish Pond for biodiesel production potential. The DNA of Chlorella microalgae was extracted and subjected to PCR. The molecular weight of the PCR product obtain...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/44261

Cost Effective Pilot-scale Ajmalicine Production by Catharanthus roseus Cell Suspension Cultures in a 100 Lit Bioreactor

Devanand P. Fulzele & Ajay G. Namdeo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

Aims: The cosmic production of biomass and bioactive compounds at pilot scale with minimum production costs is an important task to achieve feasible production process of corresponding secondary metabolites at a commercial level. Materials and Methods: The cell suspension culture...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/43510

α-L- rhamnosidases Produced under Solid State Fermentation by Few Aspergillus Strains

Sarita Yadav, Dhirendra Kumar & K. D. S. Yadav · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

The production of α-L-rhamnosidase  from Aspergillus ochraceous MTCC -1810, A. wentii MTCC- 1901, A. sydowii MTCC- 635, A. foetidus MTCC-508 under solid- state fermentation using easily available agro- industrial residues such as corn cob, rice bran, sugarcane bagasse, wheat bran...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/43518

DNA Analysis of Ralstonia solanacearum Based on 270-bp PCR-amplified Fragment from the Lowlands and Highlands of Kenya

E. K. Kago, Z. M. Kinyua, J. M. Maingi & P. O. Okemo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

Aims: Bacterial wilt, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, is a devastating disease resulting in tremendous losses of economic crops such as plants in the Solanaceae. Studies have shown that R. solanacearum is spreading from the lowlands to the highlands. This has seen increased nee...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/43906

Use of Palm Male Inflorescence and River-Sand as Acclimatization Substrate for Plantain (Musa sp.) Cultivars

Ekwa Yawa Monono, Jemimah Evenye Ngale, Levai Lewis Dopgima & Akongte Peter Njukang · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

The objective of this work was to investigate the use of Palm Male Inflorescence (PMI) and river-sand as substrate for the acclimatization of plantain. Plantlets from three plantain cultivars (Batard, Ebanga and French Clair) were obtained after 16 weeks of tissue cultures and th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/43879

Investigation of Differential Genes Expression in the Genome of Epipactis flava Seidenf. (Orchidaceae) under Flooded Condition Using cDNA-SRAP Analysis

Waroon Suwankitti, Surin Peyachoknagul, Somjit Homchan, Pattamon Sang-In, Anupan Kongbangkerd & Maliwan Nakkuntod · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

Epipactis flava Seidenf. is classified into a rare type of orchid species, a rheophyte. The specific habitat for its life cycle requires a strong current and flooding time. In this study, differential gene expression between submerged and non-submerged conditions was studied usin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/43501

Immobilised Phytase Production from Aspergillus foetidus MTCC 11682 Using an Optimized Media

Sreeja Ajith, Divya Shet, Jyotirmoy Ghosh & A. V. Elangovan · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

Aim: Immobilised fungal phytase production from the novel strain Aspergillus foetidus MTTC 11682 and optimisation of cultural conditions for a better and continuous economic yield. Study Design: The study was designed based on the classical method of changing one independent vari...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/43071

Decolorization of Synthetic Dyes by Ficus carica Latex Peroxidase Isoenzymes

Alshaimaa M. Elsayed, Usama M. Hegazy, Marwa G. A. Hegazy, Somia S. Abdel-Ghany, Walaa H. Salama, Ahmed M. H. Salem & Afaf S. Fahmy · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

Aims: The current study aims to elucidate the potential of Ficus carica latex peroxidase isoenzymes for decolorizing different synthetic dyes in comparison to the commercial horseradish peroxidase. Study Design: The decolorization of 20 dyes was investigated using the purified F....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/42682

Correlation and Path Analysis for Yield Determing Traits in Sabita/Sambamahsuri Derivatives of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes

Anshuman Tiwari & Bhanu Priya · Biotechnology Journal International · 2018

The present investigation carried out to study the character association and path analysis in twenty three recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of Sabita/Sambamahsuri derivatives and four check varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Character association of the yield attributing traits...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2018/42690