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Characterization of Spent Bleaching Earth and Its Utilization for Improving Manure-based Biogas Production

Anselm P. Moshi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aim of the Study: To utilize spent bleaching earth (SBE) to improve biogas production efficiency through co-digesting with manure and provide a practical way of disposing the SBE. Design of the Study: The SBE was collected from two edible oil refineries in Dar-es salaam, Tanzania...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/31601

Isolation and Identification of Endophyte Microorganisms from Bauhinia monandra Leaves, Mainly Actinobacteria

Rosilma de O. Araujo-Melo, Igor F. A. C. Souza, Carlos Vinícius J. de Oliveira, Janete M. de Araújo, Kêsia X. F. R. de Sena & Luana Cassandra Breitenbach Barroso Coel · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

The present work aimed the prospection of microorganisms from Bauhinia monandra leaves, with the purpose to identify endophytics to obtain strains with possible biotechnological applications. B. monandra leaves, disinfected with hypochlorite solution, were macerated in phosphate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/31636

Sensitivity, Approach and Awareness about Genetically Modified Crops among Undergraduate Students: An Online Survey

Pravin Sukhadeo Gaikar, Rishikesh Haribhau Autade, Ramesh Madhav Jadhav, Amol Ramesh Savant, Rakeshkumar Sheshrao Choudhary & Ashok Vasantrao Kharde · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

The Survey-based studies provide the guidelines and feedback for policy makers about adopted and newborn technology. Biotechnology is the new branch of applied science and is emerging as the separate branch of the study in Agriculture (Agri-Biotechnology), Pharmacy (Pharma-Biotec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/31555

Optimization of Aqueous Enzymatic Extraction of Flat-Europe Hybrid Hazelnut (Corylus heterophylla Fisch. × C. avellana L.) Oil and Analysis of Its Components

Chunmao Lv, Na Liu, Xianjun Meng, Changying Lu & Xiao Li · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aim: The research aimed to evaluate the technological factors of the composite enzymatic extraction of Flat-European hybrid hazelnut oil, and analyze the fatty acid composition, to lay the foundations for the industrialized production of this oil. Study Design: Based on single fa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/31140

Antimicrobial Resistance and Detection of Biofilm in Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Casablanca

Mohamed Achmit, Mohammed Rehhali, Taha Chouati, Khalid Katfy, Fouad Mellouki, Khalid Zerouali, Rajaa Ait Mhand & Naima Rhallabi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aims: The ability of biofilm formation seems to play an essential role in the virulence of Staphylococcus aureus. The aims of the present study were to test the sensitivity of the clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus to antibiotics, detect the ability of these strains to fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/31232

Insights on Pharmacological Properties of Combretum leprosum Mart.

José Carlos da Silveira Pereira, Carlos Campos Câmara, Luana Cassandra Breitenbach Barroso Coelho & Michele Dalvina Correia da Silva · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Combretum leprosum Mart. is a plant widely used in folk medicine; several studies revealed anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, toxic, antiproliferative, antibacterial, antiparasitic, neuroprotective and gastroprotective effects, among other properties. However, there are no repor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/31251

Molecular Detection, Biological Characterization and Evaluation of Protective Potentiality of a Velogenic Strain of Newcastle Disease Virus Isolate of Bangladesh

Md. Golzar Hossain, Sukumar Saha, Sharmin Akter, Md. Alimul Islam & Md. Mansurul Amin · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aims: The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize Newcastle disease virus (NDV) from recent outbreaks in Bangladesh and protective potentiality evaluation of a velogenic NDV strain. Methodology: A total of 19 lung tissue samples were collected from dead layer chickens o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/31123

Co-production of Coprinus cinereus (Schaeff.) S. Gray. s. lato Mushrooms and Biogas from Palm Oil Wastes in Tanzania

Mariam Said Mmanywa & Anthony Manoni Mshandete · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate on the effect of: (a) mixed fractions of palm oil wastes on Coprinus cinereus edible and medicinal mushroom yield using solid state fermentation plastic bioreactor and (b) of spent mushrooms substrate (SMS) on the extent of methane y...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/30479

Proteolytic Activity of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens UEF01 Endophytic to Carnivorous Plant Utricularia exoleta R. Br.

Madhubanti Chaudhuri, Sayantani Biswas, Arundhati Pal & A. K. Paul · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aims: The endosphere of the carnivorous plant Utricularia exoleta R. Br. represents a unique niche for the study of microbial diversity. This study was aimed at to isolate and enumerate the protease producing potential of bacteria endophytic to U. exoleta R. Br. Study Design: Ext...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/30475

Evaluation of the Effects of Drying Methods on Phytochemicals in Thevetia neriifolia Parts as a Potential Rodenticide

O. O. Fayinminnu, O. A. Ogunwole & T. A. Gbemilade · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Synthetic rodenticides are effective and rapid in controlling rats; however, they are toxic to non-target species including humans, as well as the environment. Thevetia neriifolia (Pers.) K. Schum different parts however, reportedly have toxic effects on rodents. Effects of fresh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/29739

Phytochemical Components and Antibacterial Activity of Tamarindus indica Linn. Extracts against Some Pathogens

Olarinke Victoria Adeniyi, Flora E. Olaifa, B. O. Emikpe & S. T. Ogunbanwo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aim: To determine the phytochemical composition and antimicrobial properties of tamarind extracts on some aquatic pathogenic bacteria. Study Design: Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Animal Production, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Kw...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/30618

Isolation and Biochemical Characterization of Anaerobic Bacteria Strains from Discarded Ruminal Contents of Nigerian Breed Cattle and Preliminary Evaluation of Its Suitability for Animal Feedstuff

J. B. Habu, I. S. Ndams, P. A. Wuyep, B. O. Ibeh & J. B. Ameh · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aim: The study aimed at isolation and preliminary characterization of anaerobic bacteria from a special crossbreed of Muturu and N’Dama cattle found in parts of Nigeria. Study Design: The work investigated the suitability of the isolates in in vitro fermentation of biomass and ev...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/26921

Plant Regeneration Studies in Euphorbia fusiformis through Somatic Embryo Genesis

Devaraju Srinivas & K. Jaganmohan Reddy · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Euphorbia fusiformis is a rare medicinal plant. The genus Euphorbia belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. E. fusiformis is commercially useful for production of latex and has many medicinal values. Based on the importance of the plant, it is selected for plant tissue culture work....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/20101

Characterization of Bacillus cereus Symbiotic to Hemi-parasitic Plant Santalum album L.

Siuli Batabyal, Priyanka Mukhopadhyay, Soumendranath Chatterjee, Jagatpati Tah & Nimai Chandra Saha · Biotechnology Journal International · 2017

Aims: Santalum album L., known as sandalwood plant (white sandal) belongs to the family Santalaceae, is characteristically a hemi-parasite that requires host plant in the early stages for the better growth and development. Besides its extreme economic importance, significant work...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJI/2017/29582