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Physico-chemical Attributes of Meat from Broiler Chickens Fed Pelletised Cassava Chips-Based Diets Supplemented with Graded Levels of Crystalline DL-Methionine

A. D. Ologhobo, Samuel Etop, Olugbenga Ogunwole & Oluwaseun Olayanju · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of cassava chips-based diets with methionine supplementation on performance and meat physico-chemical attributes of broiler chickens. Methodology: 400 one-day old Arbor Acre broiler chicks were randomly allotted to t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25689

Effect of Stocking Density on the Performance, Carcass Yield and Meat Composition of Broiler Chickens

G. O. Adeyemo, O. O. Fashola & T. I. Ademulegun · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Broiler chickens require adequate feed intake and uninterrupted emission of heat for intensive growth. An eight-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of stocking density on performance, carcass yield and meat composition of broilers. A total of 240 one-day o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24372

Biopharmaceuticals: New yet Natural

Rajat Chauhan & Neelu Sood · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Biopharmaceuticals are large complex therapeutic drug molecules composed of amino acids, nucleotides and proteins obtained by extraction from non-conventional sources. The biopharmaceutical products include cytokines, interleukins, enzymes, hormones, monoclonal antibodies and clo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25742

Effect of Processing on in–vitro Protein Digestibility and Anti–nutritional Properties of Three Underutilized Legumes Grown in Nigeria

M. O. Aremu, H. Ibrahim & B. E. Ekanem · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Comparative studies are conducted on the effect of roasting and boiling methods on anti–nutritional properties and in–vitro protein digestibility of bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L.), scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus L.) and lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) which a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/22581

In vitro Cytological Studies of Leaf Callus Cultures of Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq

P. Dorothy, M. S. Sudarshana, A. R. Nissar & H. V. Girish · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

The study was carried out to unravel the in vitro cytological behaviour of leaf callus cultures of Orthosiphon ariststus (Blume) Miq. The cultures were raised using leaf explants on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different growth regulators like auxins (2,4-D,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25638

Current Opportunities and Challenges of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) of DNA; Determining Health and Diseases

Carlo P. J. M. Brouwer, Thuy Duong Vu, Miaomiao Zhou, Gianluigi Cardinali, Mick M. Welling, Nathalie van de Wiele & Vincent Robert · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Many publications have demonstrated the huge potential of NGS methods in terms of new species discovery, environment monitoring, ecological studies, etc. [24,35,92,97,103]. Undoubtedly, NGS will become one the major tools for species identification and for routine diagnostic use....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25662

Toxicological Effects of Plastic Composted Soil on Nitrifying Bacteria

E. I. Atuanya, A. O. Dave-Omoregie, U. Udochukwu & J. Inetianbor · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the toxicological effects of plastic composted soil on some nitrifying bacteria which are Nitrosomonas sp. and Nitrobacter sp. Methodology: Five plastic composted soil samples were collected from different locations within the Edo State...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/26234

Production and Application of Agar-based Slow-release Fertilizers, in the Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon-impacted Soil

T. Sampson, C. J. Ogugbue & G. C. Okpokwasili · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: The study was carried out to determine the potentials of novel slow-release fertilizers (SRF) in the bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-impacted soil, in order to determine their potentials in the bioremediation of petroleum-impacted sites and as well evaluate the effe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25955

Persistence and Comparative Pesticidal Potentials of Some Constituents of Lippia adoensis (Hochst. ex Walp.) (Lamiales: Verbenaceae) Essential Oil against Three Life Stages of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

Mazarin Akami, Changying Niu, Hamada Chakira, Zhenzhong Chen, Tigamba Vandi & Elias Nchiwan Nukenine · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Over the past decades, the development of an alternative and eco-friendly pest control strategies has become a public concern for the sake of mankind. Plant essential oils are complex mixtures of volatile organic compounds, which play indispensable roles in the environment, for t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/26087

Response of Pseudomonas species from Contaminated Soils to Selected Organic (Synthetic) Pesticides

Uduak U. Ndubuisi-Nnaji, Utibe A. Ofon & Godwin E. Udofia · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Growth response profile of three species of Pseudomonas isolated from pesticide contaminated soils within Uyo, Nigeria was studied using standard microbiological and analytical techniques. The ability of the isolates to tolerate varying concentrations of commercially available pe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25493

The Role of Factor X lll val 34 Leu Polymorphism in Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Stroke among Jordanian Patients: Molecular Analysis

Khaled Al-Kubaisy Al-Kubaisy · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

The polymorphism in the factor X lll A-submit gene (F X lll val 34 Leu) has been recongized as a risk factor for primary intracerebral hemorrahge (pich). In addition, F X lll valu 34 leu has a significant ethnic heterogenty. Objective: To study the possible role of a common mutat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/23834

Phytochemical, Anti-nutrients and Toxicity Evaluation of Cleome gynandra and Solanum nigrum: Common Indigenous Vegetables in Zimbabwe

Caroline Sango, Lightone Marufu & Clemence Zimudzi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aim: This study assesses the phytochemical profiles, toxicity and anti-nutrient properties of two indigenous vegetables, Cleome gynandra and Solanum nigrum. Methodology: Aerial parts of S. nigrum and C. gynandra collected from wild populations were extracted in water and methanol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25164

Field Suppression of Fusarium Soil Borne Diseases of Tomato Plants by the Combined Application of Bio Agents and Chitosan

Abdel Radi T. Bakeer, Riad S. R. El-Mohamedy, Nehal M. Saied & Farid Abd-El-Kareem · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Two biocontrol agents, Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis proved their high antagonistic effect against wide spectrum of plant pathogens in many previous works, two commercially  formulated bio agents products, Plant guard (Trichoderma harzianum) and Rhizo–N             ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24985

Production and Characterization of Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Using Mango Seed Kernel as an Alternative to Glucose

Khadeejah O. Nasir-Naeem, Kudirat O. Shittu & Adamu Y. Kabiru · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aim: To explore the possibility of using Mango (Mangifera indica) seed kernel as an alternative to glucose in the production of biodegradable plastic (polyhydroxyalkanoate) using soil isolated Bacillus megaterium. Study Design: Experimental design. Place and Duration of Study: Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25112

Antifungal Activity of Camel Faeces with Special Reference to Dermatophytes

Elham Abdelbasit Suleiman, Elrahman Yousof Kabashi, Salwa Mohamed Elbashir & Abdallah Mohamed Elhassan · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aim: The present study was conducted to evaluate the antifungal activity of camel faeces on some pathogenic fungi. Study Design: This is a descriptive evaluation study. Methodology: Camel faeces was extracted following Harborne method using organic solvents. Organic extracts besi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24744