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Effect of Cooking Time on Starch and Cyanide Contents of Freshly Harvested Cassava Tubers Used for Tapioca Production

O. R. Ezeigbo, M. U. Ekaiko & Z. O. Ibegbulem · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

This study investigated the effect of cooking time on starch and cyanide contents of freshly harvested cassava tubers used for tapioca production. Tapioca is a cassava meal commonly consumed in most part of the world and prepared from freshly harvested cassava tubers. The cassava...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/16944

Processing and Quality of “red kapsiki” an Opaque Beer from “Mandara” Mountain in Cameroon

Bayoi James, Djoulde Darman Roger, Aboubakar Dandjouma, Essia- Ngang Jean Justin & François- Xavier Etoa · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aims: Mandara is a chain of Mountains located in northern Cameroun with the border of the republic of Nigeria. This area is populated by “kapsiki” an indigenous populations living. This non moslem population is brewing an opaque beer, which has both a symbolic and nutritional. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18919

Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Ethiopian Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Germplasm Using ISSR Markers

Mohammed Abate, Firew Mekbib, Amsalu Ayana & Mandefro Nigussie · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aim: This study aimed to uncover the diversity and population structure of 128 sesame genotypes using ISSR markers and identify highly diverse genotypes for the purposes of broadening the genetic base of sesame landraces grown in Ethiopia. Place and Duration of Study: The study w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18481

New Monoclonal Antibodies to Human IgA: Obtaining and Study of Biological Properties

Alexander Galkin, Alex Dugan, Valentine Solovjova & Larisa Bondarenko · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aim: Preparation of monoclonal antibodies to human IgA, investigation of their properties and selection of the most appropriate McAbs for highly sensitive and specific immunoassay tests. Methodology: Balb/c mice were used for monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) production. Animals were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18955

Production of Amylase by Arthrobacter kerguelensis VL-RK_09 Isolated from Mango Orchards

Rajesh Kumar Munaganti, Kumar Munaganti & Krishna Naragani · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Objectives: To optimize the cultural parameters for improved production of amylase by Arthrobacter kerguelensis VL-RK_09 isolated from Mango orchards of Vissannapet, Krishna District, A.P., India. Methods: The strain A. kerguelensis was screened initially for amylase production o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/19383

Histo-architechtural Evaluation of Conventional Versus Two Rapid Microwave Processing Techniques

Tobias Peter Pwajok Choji, Anthony Ajuluchukwu Ngokere, Samuel Ifedioranma Ogenyi & Peterside Rinle Kumbish · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aims: This work aims to reduce the time of tissue processing, exclude xylene from tissue processing as well as to reduce the total quantity of reagents used per cycle of paraffin wax processing technique. Study Design: Harvesting and fixation of tissues. Grossing into triplicates...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18948

Development of Maize Haploid Inducer Lines and Doubled Haploid Lines in Pakistan

Khunsa Khakwani, Muhammad Rafiq Dogar, Muhammad Ahsan, Amir Hussain, Muhammad Asif, Ahsan Raza Malhi & Muhammad Altaf · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

The work on maize doubled haploid development has started at the Maize Research Station, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan during 2010 in collaboration with University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan. The aim of current study was to develop locally ad...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18394

Bio-bleaching of Anthocephalus cadamba Kraft Pulp through Direct Fungal Treatment by FEQP Sequence

Mohan Lal, Dharm Dutt, Amit Kumar & Archana Gautam · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aims: The study aims at mitigating pulp kappa number before bleaching to minimize pollution load. Study Design: An experimental study. Methodology: The various parameters of direct fungal (Coprinellus disseminatus MLK01) treatment (F-stage) of unbleached kraft pulp of Anthocephal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18845

Isolation, Molecular Characterisation of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Producing Novel Bacillus sp., skm7T from a Polluted Pond Water

K. Chaitanya, S. K. Mahmood & M. Mohammed Idris · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Bio-plastics are natural biopolymers that are synthesized and catabolised by various organisms and these materials do not cause toxic effects in the host and have certain advantages over petroleum-derived plastics. The current emphasis on sustainability, eco-efficiency and green...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/17999

A Preliminary Phylogenetic Analysis and Comparative Study on the Molecular and Conventional Identities of Bacteria Isolated from Typhoid Fever Patients Attending Some Hospitals in Ondo State, Nigeria

B. E. Boboye, O. E. Ajayi & O. F. Olukunle · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aim: This study aimed at determining the molecular and conventional identities of bacteria associated with presumptive typhoid fever patients in Ondo State, Nigeria. Study Design: The study attempted a comparative study of the conventional and molecular identities of bacteria iso...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/17275

In vitro Screening of Some Indian Medicinal Plants for Their Activity against Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases

Anupma Malik, Sheema Bai, Rahul Taneja & Sunita Dalal · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Context: Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBLs) play an important role in pathogenesis of various infections by enabling the bacterial species to be resistant to β-lactam antibiotics including extended-spectrum cephalosporins. Plants were selected on the basis of their traditi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18406

In vitro Plantlet Regeneration of Four Local Garlic (Allium sativum) Accessions of Bangladesh

Sayed Raihanul Haider, Mohammad Rashed Hossain, Shanjida Rahman, Shirin Sultana, Tamanna Quddus, Moutoshi Chakraborti, Aunamika Hoque, Md Hasan Shahriar & Md Ashraful Haque · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aims: The genetic improvement of garlic can be achieved by biotechnological manipulations as breeding in this vegetatively propagated crop is limited. The current research was conducted with a view to develop an efficient in vitro regeneration protocol for four local garlic acces...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18619

Antioxidant Properties of Fermented Kolanut husk and Testa of Three Species of Kolanut: Cola acuminata, Cola nitida and Cola verticillata

T. B. Fabunmi & D. J. Arotupin · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Excessive free radicals in the body system are known to cause oxidative stress, resulting in some pathological conditions which are fast becoming a challenge that needs urgent attention. Plants are known to be good sources of antioxidants that have the potential of scavenging for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18443

Anti-tumor Effect of Calloselasma rhodostoma Venom on Human Breast Cancer Cell Line

Yap Fei Ling, Archana Singh Sikarwar & Yee Yoon Yi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aim: Breast cancer is a major health issue for women worldwide. The potential anti-tumor effect of snake venom, has been studied and evidences showed reducing tumor size and inhibition of angiogenesis. Present study aims to study the antitumor effect of Calloselasma rhodostoma ve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18873