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All published articles 911

Statistical Optimization of Process Variables for Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using Heterogeneous Base Catalyst

O. A. Aworanti, S. E. Agarry & A. O. Ajani · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

In this study, the effects of methanol-to-oil molar ratio, catalyst amount and reaction time on the transesterification of waste cooking oil (WCO) to biodiesel were investigated. Methanol with calcium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst was used for the transesterification process...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/1381

The Effect of Picloram on Somatic Embryogenesis of Different Explants of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.)

Mohammad Gerdakaneh & Majid Zohori · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

The present investigation was conducted to study the effects of different concentrations of picloram on somatic embryogenesis induction, development and maturation of three strawberry (Kurdistan, Paros and Camarosa) cultivars. For this purpose, leaf blade, nodal, petiole, stamen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2370

Using Aedes aegypti larvae to Assess Pesticide Contamination of Soil, Groundwater and Vegetables

Claude Ahouangninou, Thibaud Martin, Françoise Assogba-Komlan, Serge Simon, Luc Djogbénou, Ibrahim Siddick, Cédric Pennetier, Vincent Corbel & Benjamin Fayomi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

In Benin, the use of synthetic pesticides in vegetable production poses a risk to the environment and human health. Vegetables, water and soil quality assessment is very important for monitoring and mitigation of these risks. The evaluation of pesticide contamination of vegetable...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2161

Changes in Heavy Metal Contents of a Waste Engine Oil Polluted Soil Exposed to Soil pH Adjustments

B. Ikhajiagbe, G. O. Anoliefo, E. O. Oshomoh & Nosakhare Airhienbuwa · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

The present study investigated the role of soil pH adjustments in heavy metals concentrations in waste engine oil (WEO) - polluted soils. Sun-dried top soil (0-10cm) was measured into buckets. WEO was added to soil and mixed thoroughly to obtain similar concentrations of 2.5% w/w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2374

Application of Molecular Microbiology Techniques in Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons and Other Pollutants

Chioma Blaise Chikere · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Molecular microbiology techniques have revolutionized microbial ecology by paving the way for rapid, high-throughput methods for culture-independent assessment and exploitation of microbial communities present in complex ecosystems like crude-oil/hydrocarbon polluted soil. The so...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2389

Effects of Initiating Antihypertensive Therapy with Amlodipine or Hydrochlorothiazide on Creatinine Clearance in Hypertensive Nigerians with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Godfrey B.S. Iyalomhe, Eric K.I. Omogbai, Osigbemhe O.B. Iyalomhe & Sarah I. Iyalomhe · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Aims: To assess the effects of initiating antihypertensive therapy with amlodipine (AML) or hydrochlorothiazide (HCZ) for 48 weeks on creatinine clearance (Clcr) in hypertensive Nigerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Study Design: Randomized, open-label, prospective, outpa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2456

Xylanases: An Overview

Meeta Sharma & Anil Kumar · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Endo-1, 4-β-xylanase (Endo-β-1, 4-xylan, xylanohydrolase; EC. 3.2.1.8, commonly called xylanase) is an industrially important enzyme which degrades xylan randomly and produces xylooligosaccharides, xylobiose and xylose. It is mainly present in microbes and plants but not in anima...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/1784

Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance in Pearl Millet (Penisetum glaucum [L.] R. Br.) Genotypes

Musa Ishag Mohamed Subi & Atif Elsadig Idris · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Fifteen genotypes of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L. R. Br.) were evaluated at Sudan University of Science and Technology, The Demonstration Farm, College of Agricultural Studies, Shambat, during the summer season 2009 and 2010. The present study was conducted to assess the m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2214

The Effect of Locally Fabricated Pelletizing Machine on the Chemical and Microbial Composition of Organic Fertilizer

T. B. Hammed · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

In order to make organic fertilizer more quantifiable and attractive to farmers, a pelletizing machine was fabricated locally to produce pellets from powdery fertilizer. However, concerns have been raised on the potential impacts this process could have on the quality of organic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2044

Effects of Estrogen and Folic Acid on High Fat Induced Hypercholesterolemic Mice

S. Akter, M. A. Miah, M. A. H. N. A. Khan & M. K. Islam · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Aims: To elucidate the effect of estrogen and folic acid on high fat (butter) induced lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglyceride (TG)) and on tissue texture changes in mice. Designs: Randomized block desi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2003

Biosorption of Lead by Pleurotus florida and Trichoderma viride

A. S. Arun Prasad, G. Varatharaju, C. Anushri & S. Dhivyasree · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Aims: The objective of the work is to remove Pb2+ by Pleurotus florida and Trichoderma viride in batch studies and to study the kinetics and adsorption isotherm of Pb2+  adsorption by fungal species and to determine the desorption performance by suitable desorbing agents. Study D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2348

Sequential Application of Plastic Media-Trickling Filter and Sand Filter for Domestic Wastewater Treatment at Low Temperature Condition

Abdul Rehman, Iffat Naz, Zia Ullah Khan, Muhammad Rafiq, Naeem Ali & Safia Ahmad · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Present research was aimed towards designing and construction of efficient plastic media-trickling filter (TF) for the treatment of domestic wastewater. The hydraulic flow rate through the TF was maintained at 80±2 ml/min at a temperature range of 5-15ºC by selecting treatment ti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/2013

Neuroprotective Effect of Convolvulus pluricaulis Methanol Extract on Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Oxidative Stress in Human IMR32 Neuroblastoma Cell Line

Kshitija Dhuna, Vikram Dhuna, Gaurav Bhatia, Jatinder Singh & Sukhdev Singh Kamboj · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Aims: The present study aimed to evaluate and ascertain the protective role of methanolic/ethanolic/water extracts of Convolvulus pluricaulis against H2O2 induced cytotoxicity in IMR32 Neuroblastoma cell line as model system and identify the factor responsible for the protective...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1655

Ranking Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making, Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis

Khalid A. Mohamed, Atif Elsadig Idris, Hassan Ibrahim Mohammed & Khalid Abdalla Osman Adam · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

The evaluation of selection criteria using correlation coefficients, multiple regression and path analysis was carried out for a period of two years on sixteen genotypes of rice (Oryza sativa L.).These genotypes were studied during 2008 and 2009 summer seasons at EDduim and Kosti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1821

Identification of Putative Vibrio Species Isolated from Processed Marine Fish Using Thiosulphate-Citrate-Bile-Sucrose (TCBS) Agar

Martha NNN Shikongo-Nambabi, Percy M. Chimwamurombe & Stephanus N. Venter · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

Aims: To identify putative Vibrio isolates obtained from processed hake, pilchards and horse mackerel using Thiosulphate-Citrate-Bile-Sucrose (TCBS) agar. Place and Duration of Study: Sampling during April – June 2005 in Walvis Bay Namibia. Further analyses performed at the Depar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1507