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All published articles 2120

Preference and Acceptability of Alternative Delivery Vehicles for Prenatal Calcium Supplementation among Pregnant Women in Urban Bangladesh

Jo-Anna Baxter, Daniel Roth, Abdullah Al Mahmud, Tahmeed Ahmed, Munirul Islam & Stanley Zlotkin · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Prenatal calcium supplementation is recommended by the WHO to decrease the risk of preeclampsia when dietary calcium intake is low; yet, this recommendation has not been successfully implemented to date. We aimed to evaluate the preference and acceptability of 4 diffe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20860

Overview of the Ethiopian National Food Consumption Survey (NFCS): Implications for Fortification Programs

Aregash Samuel Hafebo, Papa Baba Lyssa Ndao, Sara Wuehler, Michelle Gibbs, Tibebu Moges, Biniyam Tesfaye, Aweke Kebede, Tsehai Assefa, Dilnesaw Zerfu, Berhanu Wedajo, Andinet Abera, Girma Mengistu, Abdulaziz Adish & Amha Kebede · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: NFCS was developed in response to a request by the Federal Ministry of Health to obtain evidence to inform the National Fortification Strategy (NFS).  This is one of the first nationally and regionally representative surveys to be conducted using individual-level 24-h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21186

Acceptability of Millet Mix Based Recipes and their Iron Bioavailability

Aruna Narayanan & Anbu Malar Micheal · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: This study aims to use the underutilised millets that are drought resistant, less water intensive but highly nutritious to address this problem. Methods: Pearl (Pennisetum glaucum), Finger (Eleusine coracona), & Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa spp) were used to formu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20861

Effect of Micro Nutrient Intake on the Immune System of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)

Nkeiruka Oly-Alawuba & Cynthia Anugwom · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The study aims at assessing the effect of micronutrient intake on the immune system (CD4) count of people living with HIV/AIDs by their consumption of some freshly prepared fruit juices. To determine the micronutrient content of the selected fruits Methods: Five (5) H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21204

Ultra Rice Technology: Acceptable Micronutrient Losses and Limited Microbial Growth Enable Shelf Life Extension

Rahul Tripathi, Megan Parker, Zoey Chanin, Seema Kapoor, Domonique Masumbuko, Dipika Matthias & Peiman Milani · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The objective of this research was to determine if Ultra Rice (UR) fortified grains are shelf stable and suitable for consumption after 24 months (m) of storage and to document micronutrient losses to determine overages that must be included in the initial formulation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20862

Iodine and other Nutritional Predictors of Infant and Young Child Development: Results from a Cluster Randomized Trial in Amhara, Ethiopia

Karim Bougma, Husein Mohammed, Grace Marquis, Frances Aboud, Tizita Lemma, Daisy Singla, Edward Frongillo & Aregash Samuel · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The objective was to examine nutritional, health, and social predictors of early child mental development in the Amhara region of Ethiopia Methods: Using a cluster randomized design, iodized salt was forced early into the markets of 30 villages (intervention group) be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21205

Enabling Factors for Iron Folic Acid Compliance among Women in Indonesia: Insights from the Recent Indonesia Demographic & Health Survey, 2012

Manoj Raut, Daliya Sebastian & Ananta Sahu · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Iron deficiency anaemia is one of the most widely prevalent nutritional deficiency contributing to substantially to the global burden of disease in the world, including in Indonesia. According to Indonesia’s National Household Health Survey, 2001 the prevalence of ana...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20863

Micronutrient Status during Pregnancy and Effects of Antenatal Supplementation with Multiple Micronutrients versus Iron-folic Acid in Rural Bangladesh

Kerry Schulze, Saijuddin Shaikh, Hasmot Ali, Abu Ahmed Shamim, Lee Wu, Alain Labrique, Rolf Klemm, Sucheta Mehra, Pongtorn Sungpuag, Emorn Wasantwisut, Parul Christian & Keith West · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Women often enter pregnancy with micronutrient deficiencies, exacerbated by demands of pregnancy. Yet, gestational micronutrient status is uncommonly assessed, even as momentum builds toward preventing multiple micronutrient (MM) deficiencies. We assessed micronutrien...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21300

Consumer Preference on Cakes, Acceptability and Nutritional Evaluation of Food Fortified Cakes

Aruna Narayanan & Sowmiya Sundar · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To enhance the micronutrient content of cakes by food fortification using locally available under exploited but nutritionally rich indigenous food fortificants. Methods: Lotus stem and Carrots were chosen as food fortificants. The nutrient analysis of the fortificants...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20864

Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 Supplementation Lowers Plasma Homocysteine but has no Effect on Serum Bone Turnover Markers in Elderly Women: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial

Irena Keser, Jasminka Z. Ilich, Nada Vrkic, Zlatko Giljevic & Irena Colic Baric · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: An elevated homocysteine level is a newly recognized risk factor for osteoporosis. Older individuals may have elevated homocysteine levels due to inadequate folate intake and/or lower absorption of vitamin B12. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21301

Optimal Iron to Zinc Ratios for Increased Soluble Iron in Fortified Rice

Megan Parker, Paul Johns, Gaurav Patel, John Lasekan, Matthew Frey & Peiman Milani · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Previous studies evaluating the ability of fortified rice to improve hemoglobin and ferritin concentrations have produced mixed results. The literature indicates that combining iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) can reduce the effects on iron status expected from iron supplement...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20865

National Coverage of Wheat Flour and Oil Staples among Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) and Young Children in Senegal

Grant Aaron, Molly Jacobson, Karen Megazzini, Nanmathi Manian, Martin Wulfe, Laurel Lunn, Debra Rog, Greg Garrett, John Fairhurst, Lynnette Nuefeld & Salif Ndiaye · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To assess fortification coverage of wheat flour and oil staples among WRA and young children in Senegal. Methods: We completed a nationally representative cross-sectional, cluster survey using the fortification assessment and coverage tool (FACT) developed by the Glob...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21187

Clinical Assessment of Goiter and Low Urinary Iodine Concentration Depict Presence of Severe Iodine Deficiency in Pregnant Ethiopian Women: A Cross-sectional Study in Rural Sidama, Southern Ethiopia

Getahun E. Lombamo, Henok Tadele, Alemtsehay Bogale, Cherinet Abuye & Barbara Stoecker · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To determine iodine status and knowledge of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) of pregnant women in rural Sidama, southern Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study was conducted in three kebeles which were selected randomly from the eight kebeles in t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20866

Coming Full Circle: Addressing Perceptions and Cultural Beliefs of Maternal Dietary Practices, Weight Gain and Breastfeeding for Birth Spacing from Pregnancy to Postpartum in Egypt

Justine Kavle, Sohair Mehanna, Ghada Khan, Gulsen Saleh & Rae Galloway · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To examine women's perceptions and cultural beliefs regarding maternal dietary practices during pregnancy and postpartum, weight gain during pregnancy, and iron folic acid supplementation. Methods: Implementation research was conducted in Upper and Lower Egypt in Febr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21302

Socio-Demographic Factors Affect Zinc Status of Infants and Preschool Children in East Gojjam, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Adamu Belay, Grace Marquis, Gulelat Desse, Frances Aboud & Aregash Samuel · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors of zinc deficiency among infants and preschool children. Methods: A community based, cross-sectional study was conducted in East Gojjam zone between October 2011 and April 2012. Sub-samples...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20867