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All published articles 2120

Harnessing New Computing Technologies for Detailed Assessment of Child Diet in Rural Zambia

Bess Lewis, Brian Dyer, Ward Siamusantu, Rolf Klemm, Sameera Talegawkar, Kerry Schulze, Amanda Palmer & Keith West · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To integrate tablet-based data collection tools with dietary data processing software for assessment of dietary intakes among children in rural Zambia. Methods: Dietary intakes of 4- to 8-year-old children in rural Zambia (n=1226) were collected by 24 hour recall inte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21308

The Prevalence of Anemia in women of Childbearing Age in Kazakhstan: Some Causes, Risk Factors and Interventions

Toregeldy Sharmanov, Shamil Tazhibayev, Oksana Dolmatova, Aigul Nurgabilova, Altyn Sarsembayeva, Orynkul Mukasheva & Ayan Yergaliyeva · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: An assessment of the causes, risk factors and availability of fortified flour on anemia prevalence among women of reproductive age (WRA) in Kazakhstan. Methods: Results of comparative analysis of the National Nutrition Surveys (NNS) in 2006 and 2011 with randomized sa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20883

Assessing the Nutritional Adequacy of Complementary Foods and Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices in Sodo Zurea Woreda, Wolaiyta Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Debebe Moshago, Rosalind S. Gibson & Yewelsew Abebe · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To evaluate nutrient adequacy of complementary foods in the study area by comparison with recommendations. To determine the energy and nutrient intakes from complementary foods consumed by infants and young children. To assess TYCF and caring practices in the study ar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21319

The CDC Model for Biomonitoring of Iodine Status in Pregnant Women in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Amir Makhmudov & Kathleen Caldwell · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Iodine is a trace element involved in the metabolism of thyroid hormones, important for development and normal physiological function. Adequate iodine intake during pregnancy and lactation is especially critical to normal brain development in the fetus. Strategies to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20884

A Randomized Controlled Zinc Supplementation Trial to Evaluate Biomarkers of Zinc Status of Adult Women in Rural Sidama, Southern Ethiopia

Alemtsehay Bogale, Stephen Clarke, Joanna Fiddler, Michael Hambidge & Barbara Stoecker · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Effects of 20 mg Zn or placebo for 23 d on zinc transporter and metallothionein (MT) mRNA abundance, plasma zinc and zinc-related biomarkers were evaluated in apparently healthy women. Methods: Participants (n=48) were randomly selected from village lists of non-pregn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21309

Assessing the Prevalence of Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) in Wolaita and Dawro Zones Students, Snnpr, Ethiopia

Shimelash Bitew, Yemane Gebremariam & Amha Admassie · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) in Wolaita and Dawro zones. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study involving quantitative method was conducted in high school and preparatory students in Wolaita and Dawuro zones between April and May...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21320

Dietary Diversity is Low and Associated with Nutritional Status of Women in Early Pregnancy in Rural Bangladesh

Rolf Klemm, Abu Ahmed Shamim, Saijuddin Shaikh, Hasmot Ali, Kerry Schulze, Parul Christian, Alain Labrique & Keith West · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To evaluate the association between nutritional status and other risk factors with dietary diversity in the 1st trimester of pregnancy among women in rural Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of data among women enrolled during the 1st trimester of pregnan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20886

Sensory Acceptability Trial for a Chickpea-based Ready-to-use Supplementary Food

Abinet Tekle, Barbara Tembo, Masresha Tessema, Dilnesaw Zerfu, Biniyam Tesfaye, Tibebu Moges, Aregash Samuel, Tsehai Assefa, Esther Salazar, Yoseph Beyene, Andinet Abinet & Suvrat Bafana · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To assess sensory acceptability of WFP developed, chickpea based and locally produced RUSF products for treatment of moderately malnourished (MAM) children aged from 6 to 59 months and assess the readiness of their caregivers to administer such food Methods: Mother to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21196

Formulation of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) Based Nutritionally Improved Complementary Food (CF): The case of Shebedino Woreda, Southern Ethiopia

Beruk Berhanu, Kebede Abegaz & Esayas Kinfe · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To develop complementary food from blend of quality protein maize, orange fleshed sweet potato, chickpea and red teff. Methods: Before CF development, flavor optimization was done in seven different blending proportion of QPM: chickpea using sensory evaluation. Porrid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20887

Relating Iron Intake to Iron Status and Cognitive Functioning, Results from a 6-month Efficacy Trial Involving Biofortified Pearl Millet in India

Samuel Scott, Laura Murray-Kolb, Michael Wenger, Saurabh Mehta, Julia Finkelstein, Shobha Udipi, Padmini Ghugre & Jere Haas · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Iron plays a key role in neurophysiology and iron deficiency, a highly prevalent issue worldwide, has been related to impaired cognitive functioning (CF). The current work explores the potential of iron intervention, via pearl millet (PM), to improve the iron status a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21310

Assessing Dietary Consumption, Developing and Evaluation of Sensory and Nutritional Quality of Orange Flash Sweet Potato Incorporated Recipes to Increase Vit-A Intake for Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia

Omer Seid, Getenesh Berhanu & Pragya Singh · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Assessing dietary consumption, developing and evaluation of sensory and nutritional quality of OFSP incorporated recipes to increase Vit-A intake for preschool children in Southern Ethiopia. Methods: Two stage cluster sampling was used to select 576 preschool children...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20888

Innovation in Formative Research and Intervention Design to Change Infant Feeding Practices in East Java

Valerie Curtis & Marti Van Liere · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Improving infant feeding practices to reduce child malnutrition is a challenging complex target because they are deeply ingrained in culture, habit and context. This paper examines whether the use of innovative research methods and creative practices of private sector...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21197

Helicobacter pylori is not a Cause of Anaemia amongst People Living with HIV and AIDS in Tanzania

Elisaphinate Moses Urio, Godwin David Ndossi & Simon Rupia Tatala · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Helicobacter pylori is the most common infection worldwide. Several reports have indicated an association between H. pylori infection and anaemia. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of H. pylori co-infection with HIV and its correlation with anaemia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20889

A Framework for Developing Effective Advocacy and Communication to Support Universal Salt Iodization

Thomas Schaetzel, Marcia Griffiths, Arnold Timmer & Joy Del Rosso · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Tremendous progress has been made toward achieving universal salt iodization (USI).  Nonetheless, in some countries USI's momentum has stalled. UNICEF and GAIN have created a Partnership, under Gates Foundation funding, to revitalize and innovate for reaching the "las...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21321