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All published articles 2120

Community Level Fortification: Lessons from Projects in Malawi, Senegal and Tanzania

Alison Mildon, Melani O'Leary, Miriam Yiannakis & Naomi Klaas · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Rural smallholder farming communities are inadequately reached by national food fortification initiatives. World Vision projects in Malawi, Senegal and Tanzania explored the implementation and sustainability potential for community level fortification to increase hous...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21091

Community Based Intervention Improves Micronutient Intake among Pregnant Women and Children Under 1 (CU1) in Bethlehem Villages

Han'a Al-Rabadi · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Micronutrient deficiencies, particularly iron and vitamin A, are major health problems in Palestine, especially among pregnant women and children. Anemia is reported by the Ministry of Health to affect more than half of children under five years and at least 30% of pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20976

Socially Marketing Micronutrients: The Development of a Multi-channel Communications Campaign in Bolivia

Kimberly Harding, Marion Roche, Ali MacLean, Daniel López de Romaña, Marcelo Loayza & Lizeth Tapia · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To describe the process for developing a national multi-channel communications campaign, emphasizing mass media, to increase demand and utilization of micronutrient supplements for women and children in Bolivia as part of the national Programa Multisectorial Desnutric...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21237

Scaling up Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation in Jharkhand, India Minimizing Challenges, Maximizing Opportunities

Deepika Mehrish Sharma, Sangita Jacob, K. Vidyasagar, Mridula Sinha, Khyati Tewari, Nishant Diwan, Binod Kumar, Vani Sethi, Job Zachariah & Victor M. Aguayo · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Jharkhand is a predominantly tribal Indian state. Home to 3.5 million adolescent girls, two-thirds of Jharkhand's adolescent girls were reported to be anaemic. In 2000, the Government of Jharkhand launched the Adolescent Girls Anemia Control Programme (AGACP) in five...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20977

The Cost of Home Delivery Schemes for Lipid-based Nutrient Supplement Products: A Policy Experiment from Rural Malawi

Stephen Vosti, Jacob Humber, Thokozani Phiri, Per Ashorn, Ken Maleta & Kathryn Dewey · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Public policy makers may play a role in promoting products demonstrated to be efficacious.  Home delivery reduces households’ out-of-pocket costs of accessing these products; however, home delivery may be expensive, especially in rural areas.  This paper provides evid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21238

Efficacy of Amaranth Grain Flour or Multi-micronutrient Fortified Maize Porridge on Iron of Kenyan Pre-school Children: A Randomized, Controlled Intervention

Catherine Macharia-Mutie, Alice Mwangi & Inge Brouwer · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Adding iron-rich foods or multi-micronutrients powder (MNP) could be options to control iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) in children. Data evaluating the impact of fortification with iron-rich foods such as amaranth grain and MNP containing low doses of highly bio-availa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20978

Review of the National Wheat Flour Fortification Program in Egypt - Assessing Compliance of Mills Fortifying Flour/Baladi Bread with Folate and Iron and Estimating Consumption of Fortified Flour in Women of Reproductive Age with HIECS Data

Svenja Jungjohann, Alia Hafiz & Magdy Shehata · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To evaluate outcomes of the Government of Egypt national wheat flour fortification program, including fortification level of flour at mills and the estimation of fortified flour/baladi bread intake using Egypt Household Income, Expenditure, and Consumption Survey (HIE...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21092

Scaling Up Vitamin a Supplementation in India: Much Progress, Some Challenges

Jee Hyun Rah, Rakesh Kumar, Sila Deb & Victor Aguayo · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Preventive vitamin A supplementation (VAS) is an proven child survival intervention. Since 2006, the National and State Governments of India supported by UNICEF and other development partners have made combined efforts to strengthen the implementation of biannual VAS...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20979

Role of National Legislation in the Interpretation and Practice of Salt Iodization Standards

Lucie Bohac, Kimberly Harding, Arnold Timmer & ICCIDD-GLobal Network Iodine Task Force · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The ICCIDD/GN Iodine Task Force was established in response to changing environment and program maturity of salt iodization programs worldwide. It aims to improve the evidence and thus the quality and effectiveness of iodine nutrition programs to help update program g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21239

Zinc Programs and the Antimicrobial Dilemma: Continued Inappropriate Treatment of Uncomplicated Pediatric Diarrhea in Benin, Ghana, and Uganda

Kathryn Banke, Vicki MacDonald, Emily Sanders & Marianne El-Khoury · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: WHO/UNICEF recommend zinc plus oral rehydration solution as the first-line treatment for uncomplicated pediatric diarrhea. We conducted research in Benin, Ghana, and Uganda to determine the magnitude of incorrect management of uncomplicated pediatric diarrhea and exam...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20980

Common Asian Wheat Flour-based Foods: Impact of Flour Fortification on Processing Factors and Organoleptic Properties

Annoek Van den Wijngaart & Karen Codling · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: While Western foods have been made with fortified wheat flour for decades, foods commonly consumed in Asia are infrequently made with fortified flour. Hence, we coordinated a multi-country study on the processing factors and organoleptic impact of flour fortification...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21093

Scaling Up Edible Oil Fortification in Madhya Pradesh: Lessons from the Field

Ruchika Chugh Sachdeva & Rajan Sankar · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Showcasing Soybean oil fortification with Vitamin A and D as a demonstration project in Madhya Pradesh (MP), a state with worst nutritional indicators in India. Methods: A program cycle approach was followed for selection of state, fortifiable vehicle, micronutrient a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20981

Willingness-to-Pay for LNS Products: Evidence from the iLiNS Studies

Stephen Vosti, Katherine Adams, Emmanuel Ayifah, Rosemonde Guissou, Thokozani Phiri, Per Ashorn, Anna Lartey, Ken Maleta, Jean Bosco Ouedraogo, Kathryn Dewey & Travis Lybbert · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Households’ stated willingness-to-pay (WTP) for small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS) influence the economic viability of retail outlets for these products, and will guide public policy action when WTP falls short of LNS production/distribution costs. ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21240

Accelerating Progress to Universal Salt Iodization in India Achievements, Challenges, and Future Actions

Mohammad Ansari, Jee Hyun Rah, Victor Aguayo, Chandrakant Pandav, Kapil Yadav, Rakesh Kumar, Rajan Sankar, Arijit Chakrabarty & Suvabrata Dey · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: India was one of the first countries to introduce salt iodization. This presentation reviews the national efforts towards universal salt iodization (USI) in India, documents achievements and progress, and highlights key challenges in programme implementation. Methods:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20982

Determinants of Vitamin A Status among Pregnant Women Participating in the Mama SASHA Cohort Study of Vitamin A in Western Kenya: Preliminary Findings

Victor Akelo, Fredrick Grant, Haile Selassie Okuku, Rose Wanjala, Jan Low, Donald Cole, Carol Levin & Amy Webb Girard · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Mothers' vitamin A (VA) status during pregnancy and lactation determine infants' VA levels. We estimated VA status during pregnancy and assessed its determinants using data on 505 pregnant women attending first antenatal care visit in Western Kenya. Methods: VA and ir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21241