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All published articles 2120

Validation of a New Rapid Test for Vitamin A in Premix and Fortified Flour

Andriette de Jager & Hannalien Meyer · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Wheat flour is a possible food vehicle for vitamin A fortification. Recently a new portable rapid test (iCheckTM FLUORO) has been available to measure vitamin A in various fortified food samples such as premix and flour. In this study the performance of the rapid test...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21137

Effect of Provitamin A-biofortified Cassava on Vitamin A Status of Kenyan Children: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Elise F. Talsma, Inge D. Brouwer, Hans Verhoef, Alice M. Mwangi, Erick Boy, Busie B. Maziya-Dixon, Michael B. Zimmermann & Alida Melse-Boonstra · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To measure the effect of daily consumption of provitamin A-biofortified cassava on vitamin A status in children aged 5-13 years. Methods: Mild-to-moderate vitamin A deficient children (n=342) were randomly allocated to groups receiving: 1) 375 g of white cassava and p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21116

Regulatory Monitoring Systems of Fortified Salt and Wheat Flour in Selected ASEAN Countries

Annoek Van den Wijngaart, France Bégin, Karen Codling, Philip Randall & Quentin Johnson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: An increasing number of countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are adopting or in the process to adopt mandatory food fortification to overcome vitamin and mineral deficiencies. The objective of this study was to review regulatory monitoring s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21063

The Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD) and Associated Factors among Vulnerable Populations in Ethiopia

Tesfaye Hailu, Biniyam Tesfaye, Dilnesaw Zerfu, Adamu Belay, Aregash Samuel, Abinet Tekle, Tibebu Moges, Yosef Beyene, Berhanu Wodajo, Yohannes Tesfaye & Amha Kebede · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: There are no data which provide information on the current prevalence of VAD at the national and regional levels in Ethiopia. The 2014 Ethiopia National Micronutrient Survey (ENMS) will provide these estimates among children 6-59 months old and non-pregnant women 15-4...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21278

Validation of Administrative Coverage for Vitamin a Supplementation and Deworming through Integrated National Immunization Days in Guinea

Mohamed Yattara, Lansana Massandouno, Mohamed Fofana, Mariam Hann, Souleymane Dioubaté, Jessica Blankenship, Heather Katcher, Mamady Daffé & Marily Knieriemen · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Since 2007, distribution of vitamin A supplementation (VAS) and deworming has been integrated with polio vaccination through twice-yearly National Immunization Days (NIDs) in Guinea. Although reported administrative coverage for VAS and deworming are consistently ≥90%...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21138

Effect of Inflammation and Other Potential Confounders on Plasma Zinc Concentration in 12-59-Months-Old Senegalese Boys and Girls: A National Study

Adama Diouf, Nafissatou Ba Lo, Nicole Idohou-Dossou, Mariame Sy, Ampa Dogui Diatta, Amadou Tidiane Guiro, Banda Ndiaye & Salimata Wade · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Plasma zinc concentration (PZ) is influenced by many factors leading to over-estimate the real prevalence of zinc deficiency (ZD). This study aimed to assess changes in PZ in 12-59-months-old Senegalese boys and girls after adjusting for the overall known confounding...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21170

Constraints to Attending the Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Weeks in North West Nigeria

Cynthia Yohanna-Dzingina, Jayne Webster, Isaac Akinyele, Rasheed Okunola, Wasiu Afolabi, Olutayo Adeyemi, Hussiani Lawal & Elaine Ferguson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: This study aimed to understand the barriers to MNCHW attendance in order to develop recommendations for strengthening its social mobilization activities. Methods: In the states of Jigawa and Zamfara in northern Nigeria, 19 in-depth interviews were conducted with gover...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21064

Some Indigenous Vegetables of the Hamer and Konso Communities, South Ethiopia: Mineral Composition and Effect of Processing on their Anti-nutritional and Carotenoids Constituents

Getachew Addis, Zemede Asfaw, Zerihun Woldu & Jojo Baidu-Forson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To evaluate the level of micronutrients, anti-nutritional factors and carotenoids of selected green leafy vegetables (GLVs) of wild and semi-wild origin, which are used by the Hamer and Konso communities (south Ethiopia). It is also aimed to study effect of processing...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21117

Evaluation of Salt Iodization at Consumption Level in North-Eastern Thailand

Ina M. Ott, Benja Muktabhant, Katrin Kühn, Nadja Lehmann, Pattara Sanchaisuriya & Florian J. Schweigert · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) is an important health problem in Thailand, especially in northern and north-eastern regions. Since the introduction of iodized salt in 1960s many control programs have been implemented judging the effectiveness at community level. Con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21139

The Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and Associated Factors among Vulnerable Populations in Ethiopia

Girmay Ayana, Dilnesaw Zerfu, Adamu Belay, Aweke Kebede, Aregash Samuel, Tibebu Moges, Tesfaye Hailu, Biniyam Tesfaye, Tsehai Assefa, Masresha Tessema & Amha Kebede · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: In Ethiopia, there are no data which reflect the current prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) or iron deficiency anemia (IDA) at national or regional levels. The 2014 Ethiopia National Micronutrient Survey (ENMS) will estimate the national and regional prevalence of ID...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21279

Towards an Anemia-Free West Bengal: Convergent Policies and Collective Action

Minakshi Singh, Vani Sethi, Jayati Mitra, Sanjib K. De, Asadur M. Rahman & Victor M. Aguayo · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: West Bengal - India's most densely populated state - is home to 8.3 million adolescent girls. Surveys indicate that 62 percent of adolescent girls were anemic, despite several sectoral programmes in place. To address this situation, the Government of West Bengal launc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21065

Assessing Coverage of Targeted and Large-scale Fortification Programs: Development of a Fortification Assessment Coverage Tool (FACT)

Grant Aaron, Katja Siling, Allie Norris, Ernest Guevarra & Mark Myatt · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To develop and operationalize a survey tool that can be used by nutrition programmers to assess and classify coverage and consumption patterns in targeted (point-of-use) and large-scale (staple) fortification programs. Methods: We focused on developing a tool that is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21171

Designing Rigorous Program Evaluations to Assess the Impact on Child Growth of Integrated IYCN Programs in Burkina Faso and Ethiopia

Saskia Osendarp, Abdulaziz Adish, Banda Ndiaye, Aregash Samuel, Inge Brouwer, Dominique Roberfroid, Patrick Kolsteren & Lynnette Neufeld · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The Micronutrient Initiative and academic partners have designed two program impact evaluations of Infant and Young Child Nutrition (IYCN) interventions in Ethiopia and Burkina Faso. The programs include enhanced behavioral change interventions on IYCN, improved quali...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21140

Social Marketing is an Integral Approach in Scaling-up Consumption of Iron-fortified Rice

Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa, Marcela Saises & Mario Capanzana · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the importance of social marketing in scaling-up the consumption of iron fortified rice (IFR) in the community. Methods: Seven municipalities and one city in Zambales were randomly grouped into sentinel and non-sentinel sites. In the sentin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21280

Improving the Availability of Adequately Iodized Salt by Mobilizing the Network of Salt Traders in Uttar Pradesh, India

Richa Pandey, Jee Hyun Rah, Amit Kumar Ghosh, Shraddha Dwivedi, Subhash Chandra Gupta, Dhirendra Kumar Srivastava, Sunil Kumar Garg & Victor M. Aguayo · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Uttar Pradesh (UP) is a non-salt producing state in India. Most of the salt is imported and traded in 18 of the 75 districts in the state. In 2009, the household coverage of adequately iodized salt in UP was 43%. This presentation features the important initiative tak...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21066