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Anemia during Pregnancy; How much is Known? A Case of Moshi Town in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania

Rogate Ndosi, Jaffu Chilongola & Edith Kwigizile · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2017

Aims: Knowledge and practices of both men and women on factors that contribute to anemia in pregnancy needs to determined if sound and successful measures to prevent pregnancy anemia are to be implemented. This study was designed to understand knowledge, practices and attitudes o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2017/29972

Identification and Quantification of Phenolic Compounds and Bioactive Properties of Sorghum-cowpea-based Food Subjected to an In vitro Digestion Model

Oluyemisi E. Adelakun & Gyebi Duodu · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2017

This work identified and quantified some phenolics compound in sorghum-cowpea porridge after subjection to in vitro digestion. Flours, porridge and digested porridge were analysed for total phenolics, total flavonoids, ABTS-radical scavenging capacity and specific phenolic acids...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2017/20310

Overview of Elements within National Food-Based Dietary Guidelines

Erve, I. van ‘t, Tulen, C. B. M., Jansen, J., Laar, A. D. E. van, Minnema, R., Schenk, P. R., Wolvers, D., Rossum, C. T. M. van & Verhagen, H. · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2017

Background: Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDG) serve as an approach to provide dietary and lifestyle information with the ultimate goal to contribute to public health. Recommendations for the development and implementation of FBDG are given by the EFSA and the WHO/FAO. An overv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/32645

How You Cook Rice Influences the Arsenic Level

Lilianne Abramsson-Zetterberg, Birgitta Sundström & Barbro Kollander · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2017

Inorganic Arsenic, iAs, is a well-known carcinogenic compound. It is therefore important to decrease the exposure of iAs as much as possible. In this work the levels of iAs and total arsenic (totAs) are determined in twelve samples of common rice brands, before and after cooking:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/28191

Country Differences in the History of Use of Health Claims and Symbols

Sophie Hieke, Nera Kuljanic, Laura Fernandez, Liisa Lähteenmäki, Violeta Stancu, Monique M. Raats, Bernadette Egan, Kerry Brown, Hans Van Trijp, Ellen Van Kleef, Erica Van Herpen, Andrea Gröppel-Klein, Stephanie Leick, Katja Pfeifer, Wim Verbeke, Christine Hoefkens, Sinne Smed, Léon Jansen, Anita Laser-Reuterswärd, Živa Korošec, Igor Pravst, Anita Kušar, Marija Klopčič, Jure Pohar, Azucena Gracia, Tiziana de Magistris & Klaus G. Grunert · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2016

Health-related claims and symbols are intended as aids to help consumers make informed and healthier food choices but they can also stimulate the food industry to develop food that goes hand in hand with a healthier lifestyle. In order to better understand the role that health cl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/20758

Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Contaminants - Examples Offering Tools Towards Safe Food in Sweden

J. M. Weiss, S. Lignell, P. O. Darnerud & N. Kotova · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2016

Introduction: Humans are constantly exposed to a wide variety of environmental contaminants from different sources. The risk assessment of exposure to chemical compounds includes hazard identification, hazard characterization, exposure assessment and risk characterization. Human...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/20212

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: Health Impacts

Mahyara Markievicz Mancio Kus-Yamashita, Jorge Mancini Filho, Brent Mcdonald, Graziela Ravacci, Marcelo M. Rogero, Raul Dias Santos, Dan Waitzberg, María Soledad Reyes, Shlomo Yehuda, Juergen Gierke, Hector Cori, Tatiana Pires & Franco Maria Lajolo · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2016

In order to encourage discussions on "polyunsaturated fatty acids" and health, the Brazilian branch of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) promoted the XII International Workshop Series on Foods with Functional Properties and/or Health Claims (28-29 November 2013) wh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/23018

Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Fermented Moringa oleifera Leaf Powder

Harimalala Andriambelo Nirina, Rasoarinanahary Miora, Porphyre Vincent, Hiol Abel, Remize Fabienne & Razanamparany Louisette · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2016

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of lactic fermentation of Moringa oleifera leaf powder at young and mature stage of development. This is to improve the organoleptic quality of Moringa oleifera leaf powder. The work was performed in the laboratory of high School...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2017/29627

Benefit and Risk Assessment of Breastmilk for Infant Health in Norway

Helle Margrete Meltzer, Helle Knutsen, Janneche Utne Skåre, Per Brandtzæg, Liv Elin Torheim, Jon Øyvind Odland & Beate Fossum Løland · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2016

The present benefit and risk assessment of breastmilk and contaminants in breastmilk was initiated by the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM). The overall objective is to provide a balanced assessment of the benefits of breastmilk against the possible risks from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/23233

The Effect of Mothers’ and Fathers’ Food Preferences on Children’s Preferences with Their Attitude

Tomoko Osera, Setsuko Tsutie, Misako Kobayashi, Yukiko Segawa, Chie Kajiwara, Hiroko Hashimoto & Nobutaka Kurihara · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2016

Aims: Early childhood is most crucial for establishing eating habits; therefore, controlling the preferences of young children is critical. This study investigated the relationship between mothers’ and fathers’ food preferences in their childhood and their children’s present food...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/24085

The Functional Nutrients of Flaxseed and Their Effect on Human Health: A Review

Abebe Ayelign & Taddese Alemu · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2016

Introduction: Humans have consumed flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) since the earliest times. It has been used as ready-to-eat breakfast cereals, breakfast drinks, salad dressings, porridge, and as beverages. To date, flaxseed is recognized as a functional food in the world’s food...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/16318

Risk Assessment of Beta-carotene in Food Supplements

Helle Margrete Meltzer, Kristin Holvik, Kirsten B. Holven & Martinus Løvik · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2016

Beta-carotene is a provitamin, i.e. a precursor of vitamin A (retinol), which is classified as an essential nutrient for humans. Beta-carotene is one of many carotenoids found in plants, fungi and bacteria. Carotenoids are therefore predominantly obtained through foods of plant o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/23739

Risk-benefit Assessment of Foods in Sweden -Developing a Working Procedure

H. Eneroth, L. Abramsson Zetterberg, C. Andersson, W. Becker, P. O. Darnerud, A. Glynn, R. Lindqvist, S. Sand & N. G. Ilbäck · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2016

Background: Assessments of food-related health risks and benefits performed by national or international experts are still to a large extent separate processes. Diets, foods, and even single food ingredients, may potentially be associated with both beneficial and adverse health e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/24207

Maillard Reaction Products in Powder Based Food for Infants and Toddlers

Merichel Plaza, Elin Östman & Eden Tareke · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2016

Aim: To investigate the formation of Maillard reaction products (MRPs) during 28 days storage of the two most consumed brands (B1, B2) of gruel products on the Swedish market. Methodology: The MRPs; furfural, 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF), N-(1-Carboxyethyl)-L-Lysine (CEL), N-(1...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/19150

Food Allergy Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices: A Pilot Study of the General Public and Food Handlers

K. Lessa, M. Lozano, M. J. Esteve & A. Frigola · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objective: We have assessed the factors that might improve the free food allergen at the restaurants. In addition, we have compared food handlers knowledge with the general public knowledge about food allergens. Design:  Cross-sectional, via questionnaires. Participants: A total...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/20696