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How to Apply the Novel Foods Regulation

Patrick Coppens & Efi Leontopoulou · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

The European Union (EU) Novel Foods Regulation 258/97 was adopted in 1997 and is applicable still today until the revision currently undertaken will be adopted. Over time the scope and application of this legislation have evolved. This report gives a detailed insight into the way...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/22232

Effects of Dairy Calcium Supplementation on Adiposity Plasma Leptin and Glucose in Obese Postmenopausal Women

Dina H. Fakhrawi, Carol J. Lammi-Keefe, W. Lawrence Beeson, T. Allan Darnell, Anthony Firek & Zaida R. Cordero-MacIntyre · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

The inclusion of low or non-fat dairy products which additional calcium in the diet may promote increased weight loss and improve insulin resistance. Therefore supplementing dairy products to obese subjects on a caloric restricted diet may be a useful strategy to enhance weight l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/18495

Supplements in the European Union: An Analysis of Health Claims Related to Articular Joint Health

Madalena Bettencourt-Câmara, Bruno Sepodes, Rosário Bronze & Maria-Eduardo Figueira · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

In the European Union, amino acids, enzymes, pre- and probiotics, essential fatty acids, botanicals and botanical extracts and miscellaneous bioactive substances can be marketed as food supplements (FS). Food supplements that are meant to benefit human health contain claims on th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/19031

Selenium in Healthy Individuals in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil

Lourdes Zélia Zanoni, Petr Melnikov, Tassianny Heredia Finotti, Fernanda Zanoni Cônsolo, Anderson Fernandes da Silva & Valter Aragão Do Nascimento · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

The aim of the present research was to assess plasma selenium concentrations in healthy individuals, in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, as part of the mapping of the Brazilians states. Selenium levels were measured in 342 healthy individuals, using Inductively Coupled Pl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/20003

Refined Exposure Assessment of E150 Food Colours with Use Levels Provided by the Industry

Corinne Sprong, Maryse Niekerk, Gerda Van Donkersgoed & Zohreh Etemad · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Aim: The study was performed on the initiative of the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS) and the Federation of the Dutch Food and Grocery Industry (FNLI), in order to develop a risk-based monitoring system as requested in EU Regulations EU 1332/2008 (food enzymes),...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/20710

Refined Exposure Assessment of Smoke Flavoring Primary Products with Use Levels Provided by the Industry. A Pilot Study into Data Collection of Use Levels

Corinne Sprong · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Aim: The study was performed on the initiative of the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS) and the Federation of the Dutch Food and Grocery Industry (FNLI), in order to develop a risk-based monitoring system as requested in EU Regulations EU 1332/2008 (food enzymes),...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/20711

The Effect of Consumption of a Nopal Cactus Fruit Juice on C-Reactive Protein Levels in Healthy Adults: Results from a Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Clinical Pilot Study

Gitte S. Jensen · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

The Nopal cactus grows widespread in many parts of the world, and in some areas is considered a noxious weed. In addition to the use of the stems and leaves (also called pads or cladodes) and fruits (prickly pears) as food, Nopal has a long use in traditional folk medicine. The f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2016/18218

Anaemia in Pregnancy: Factors Associated with Maternal Anaemia in the Dadaab Refugee Camps, Kenya (2001-2002)

James Smith, Laird Ruth, Ismail Kassim, Allison Oman, Caroline Wilkinson & Andrew Seal · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: 1) Describe the socioeconomic and health status of this population of pregnant women; 2) Determine the anaemia prevalence using a series of diagnostic markers (haemoglobin, sTFR, and ZPP); 3) Explore the relationship between a variety of socio-demographic, nutritional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21199

Efficacy and Safety of Daily Iron Supplementation in Children: Lessons from Three Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials

Sant-Rayn Pasricha, Michael Low, Jane Thompson, Ann Farrell, Emily Hayes, Kongolo Kalumba & Beverley-Ann Biggs · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: 47% of pre-school children and 25% of school-aged children are anaemic. Daily iron supplementation remains a key anaemia control intervention, but benefits and safety in children are debated. We systematically reviewed evidence for daily iron supplementation in 4–23m,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20849

Iron Folate Supplementation is Necessary but not Sufficient to Reduce Anemia in Myanmar Adolescent Girls

Min Kyaw Htet, Umi Fahmida, Drupadi Dillon, Arwin Ali Purbaya Akib, Budi Utomo & David I Thurnham · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Anaemia is a major nutritional problem in Myanmar and it is important to improve the preconceptional iron status of young women. In this study we assessed the beneficial effect of iron, folate and vitamin A supplementation on anaemia of adolescent girls. Methods: A ra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21183

Prevalence of Maternal Serum Zinc Deficiency and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Naivasha, Kenya

Agnes Mitheko, Judith Kimiywe & Patrisio Njeru · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To document serum zinc deficiency in pregnant women of Naivasha and to examine factors associated with zinc defeiency among pregnant women in Naivasha. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study design was conducted on 172 pregnant women in a mid-sized urban industri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20850

Clinic-based Assessment of Folate Levels for Women of Reproductive Age, as an Impact Indicator for a National Food Fortification Program in Tanzania

Ramadhani Abdallah Noor, Salum Mshamu, Nzovu Ulenga, Ellen Hertzmark, Wafaie Fawzi, Margaret Benjamin, George Kaishozi, Simon Tatala, Christina Nyhus Dhillon, Ramadhani Mwiru & Nilupa Gunaratna · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To determine prevalence of folate deficiency and effectiveness of the National Food Fortification Program on folate levels among women of reproductive age in Tanzania. Methods: A Prospective cohort study comparing participants’ folate levels prior and gradually upon t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21200

Nutritional Composition of Locally-manufactured Complementary Infant Foods in Africa

William Masters & Marc Nene · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: This study identifies the micronutrient and macronutrient density of composite foods produced and marketed in Africa for infants aged 6 to 24 months. These are typically dry mixtures of cereals, legumes and sometimes other ingredients, produced by small and medium ent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20851

Nutritional Supplement Adherence among Women of Reproductive age Participating in a Randomized Controlled Trial in Northern Vietnam

Meredith Nechitilo, Ines Gonzalez-Casanova, Reynaldo Martorell, Phuong Nguyen & Usha Ramakrishnan · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Identify factors that influence adherence to consumption of micronutrient supplements before and during pregnancy among participants of a double-blind randomized controlled trial (PRECONCEPT) assessing the impact of weekly preconceptional multiple micronutrient supple...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21184

Treatment of Anemia with Iron-fortified Rice in a School Lunch Program in Burundi

Megan Parker, Emily Mosites, Kathryn Reider, Nicolas Ndayishimiye, Melody Waring, Gloriose Nyandimbane, Domonique Masumbuko, Leonidas Ndikuriyo & Dipika Matthias · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: This cluster-randomized trial tested the efficacy of fortified rice for the treatment of anemia in Burundi. Ultra Rice® (UR) premix kernels were manufactured to contain 100% of the recommended nutrient intakes (RNI) for iron, zinc, thiamin, and folic acid for children...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20852