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All published articles 983

Solar Cells: Applications and Current Opinion

Sabri Alyarnezhad, Sakineh Alizadeh, Mohsen Moradi Hajijafan, Zahra Sadri & Ali Gandili · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

Due to the manufacturing process, silicon-based solar cells have conquered the marketplace, but their cost is not economic. As a result, thin-film manufacturing was done with low-cost, appealing materials generated using less expensive, scalable, and manufacturable procedures. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i6858

Investigating the Anisotropic Mechanical Behaviour of Steel Fibre-Reinforced Aluminium-Base Composites

Adeolu J. Alawode, Shade O. Ademokoya, Ademola Bakare & Olanrewaju Aina · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

Base metals are often reinforced with fibres to improve their mechanical behaviour; however, it is imperative to decide the range of fibres orientation that would yield favourable strength. In this work, using sand casting method, aluminium is reinforced with galvanized steel fib...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i6856

Modeling Heat and Mass Transfer in a Wet Terracotta Tube Channel for Evaporative Cooling Application: Influence of Geometrical Parameters

ZOUNGRANA Windnigda, BOUKAR Makinta, COULIBALY Ousmane, Tubreoumya Guy Christian & Bere Antoine · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

This study investigates the influence of design parameters on the performance of a terracotta tube-type evaporative cooling system. A mathematical model was developed based on double film theory and energy and mass conservation equations of the humid air and the wet tube wall in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i6855

PV Based Microgrid for Remote Area Electrification in Nigeria: A Systematic Review of Concepts and Extant Strategies

Eric E. Nta, Nseobong I. Okpura & Kingsley M. Udofia · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

Centralized power generation, transmission and distribution system operations in Nigeria can no longer deliver affordable and reliable electricity to remote households, both on and off the national grid. Therefore, a balanced approach, through renewable energy generation is the b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i5854

Performance Optimization of a Terracotta Tube-Based Direct Evaporative Cooling System

ZOUNGRANA Windnigda, BOUKAR Makinta, COULIBALY Ousmane, Tubreoumya Guy Christian & Bere Antoine · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

This study presents the design and testing of a lab-scale Terracotta Flat Tubular direct evaporative cooler constructed from locally sourced materials. The key components of the system include a galvanized steel box, hollow baked clay tubes with a flat geometry, an axial fan, and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i5850

Solid-state Batteries: Overcoming Challenges and Harnessing Opportunities for a Sustainable Energy Future

Chinaecherem Tochukwu Arum, Simon Bbumba, Moses Kigozi, Ibrahim Karume, Hakimu Nsubuga, Maximillian Kato, Ivan Kiganda, Peter Sekandi, Collins Letibo Yikii & Muhammad Ntale · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

Herein we reviewed solid-state batteries (SSBs) as an emerging and promising alternative to conventional lithium-ion batteries, offering enhanced energy density, safety, and longevity. Solid-state batteries (SSBs) use a solid electrolyte instead of the liquid or gel electrolytes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i5852

Long-term Variations in Albedo, Solar Flux, and Climatic Parameters in Burkina Faso (1984-2022)

Somaïla Koala, M’Bi Kabore, Christian Zoundi, Issamaïl Ki, Yacouba Sawadogo & Jean Louis Zerbo · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

In this work, we examined the effects of albedo and solar flux on climate parameters in Burkina Faso (1984-2022). We found that albedo amplitudes in Dori region are higher than those in Ouagadougou, and those in Ouagadougou are higher than those in Bobo Dioulasso. We also observe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i5849

Study of the Electrophysical Properties of "Surkhon-104" Grade Cotton Fibers Alloyed with \(KMnO_4\)

Umarova Saida Urokovna · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

In this article, the physical properties of cotton fibers sort of "Surkhon-104" with thermal treatment were studied. The main results of the research are as follows. The electrophysical and photoelectrical properties of cotton fibers doped with KMnO4 were studied. The research wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i5848

Modeling Heat and Mass Transfer in Laminar Forced Convection in a Vertical Channel: Influence of Reynolds Number

Ouédraogo Rimnogdo Wilfried, Igo Wendsida Serge, OUEDRAOGO Ousmane & Compaoré Abdoulaye · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

The phenomena of heat and mass transfer are of considerable interest in the field of energy. We present in this work a numerical study of the heat and mass transfers in laminar forced convection in a vertical channel, whose wet walls interact with the external environment. Based...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i5847

Effect of Water Depth and Swell Parameters on Wave Propagation in the Coastal Zone of Benin

Bernard N. Tokpohozin, Djonoumawou M. G. F. Chidikofan, Fernando Y. J. Kpomahou, Christian D. Akowanou, Mathias A. Houékpohéha, Guy H. Hounguè & et Basile B. Kounouhéwa · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

The coastal zone is studied as a morphodynamic system in the present work. A morphodynamic system comprises a geomorphological entity that adjusts its morphology in response to variations in a dynamic component. In recent years, particularly from 2015 to 2016, strong swells have...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i5846

The Numerical Application of Dynamic Problems Involving Mass in Motion Governed by Higher Order Oscillatory Differential Equations

Yusuf Skwame, Donald J. Zirra & Sabo John · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

Real-world problems, particularly in the sciences and engineering, are often analyzed using differential equations to understand physical phenomena. Many situations involve rates of change of independent variables, represented by derivatives, which lead to differential equations....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i5845

Optimization of Radiation Protection for Companions in Pediatric Chest Radiography

Luísa Vargas Cassol, Felipe de Bail, Thays Bandeira Rodrigues, Maurício Alves Müller, Rafael Rimoli Santos, Nataly Nogueira Favarin, Laura Pizarro Trojahn Nogueira & Thiago Victorino Claus · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

Aims: The objective of this study is to optimize the positioning of the companion during pediatric chest radiographic exams by analyzing the scattered radiation dose measured with an ionization chamber. Place and Duration of Study: The experimental study was conducted between Feb...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i5844

Impact of External Electric Field on the Performance Parameters of PV Solar Cells under High Light Concentration

Soro Boubacar, Tchouadep Guy Serge, Sourabie Idrissa, Kpeli Esso-Ehanam Tchedre, Son Souleymane, Zerbo Issa & Zoungrana Martial · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

The performance of a photovoltaic solar cell depends on a number of external and internal factors. It then appears imperative that investigations be carried out to identify the factors favourable or unfavourable to the proper operation of the photovoltaic cell. It is in this cont...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i4843

Determination of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiation Hazards from the Soil of Tin Mining in Kyerwa District, Tanzania

Mikidadi S. Gurisha, Atumain A. Makoba, Hellen E. Kiyengo & P.V. Kanaka Rao · Physical Science International Journal · 2024

Gamma spectrometry was used to determine the activity concentrations of the natural radionuclides 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in soil samples from the Tin mining in Kyerwa District, Tanzania. The study findings revealed that the mean activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2024/v28i4842