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All published articles 983

Ground-Level Enhancement 77 of 11 November 2025: Relativistic Solar-Particle Acceleration, an Extreme Geomagnetic Storm, and Forbush Decreases Driven by Solar Active Region 4274

V. K. Mishra & Praveen Tyagi · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

The rising phase of Solar Cycle 25 has produced several extreme space-weather episodes driven by explosive magnetic reconnection in the solar atmosphere. This study presents an integrated, multi-parameter analysis of the eruptive sequence of 9–14 November 2025 originating from th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i4961

Seismic Tomography for Crustal Imaging Beneath Nsukka, Ife, and Kaduna Seismic Stations in Nigeria

Umar Afegbua Kadiri & Cecilia Chiamalugo Onusulu · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

This study investigates crustal structure beneath the Nsukka, Ife, and Kaduna seismic stations in Nigeria using waveform data from the 11 September 2009 earthquake recorded by the national seismic network. The work applies body-wave phase modelling to examine P- and S-wave propag...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i4962

Modeling and Experimental Analysis of a Dual-collector Indirect Solar Dryer for Intermittent and Continuous Drying of Bioproducts

Emmanuel Sidwaya Sawadogo, Salmwendé Eloi Tiendrebeogo, Guy Christian Tubreoumya, André Luc Batiana, Windnigda Zoungrana, Téré Dabilgou, Jacques Nébié, Oumar Bailou, Alfa Oumar Dissa & Antoine Béré · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

This study presents the development and experimental validation of a coupled heat and mass transfer model for a dual-collector indirect solar dryer based on the energy balance of a representative section of the system. The governing equations describe the simultaneous evolution o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i4960

Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution Levels in Agricultural Soils Around the Kalsaka Gold Mine, Burkina Faso

SANFO Abdoul Wahab, Bambara Telado Luc & NIKIEMA Aloys · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

This study evaluated heavy metal pollution levels in agricultural soils around the Kalsaka gold mine in Burkina Faso. Sixteen surface soil samples were collected from agricultural areas near the former mining site and analysed for chromium, nickel, copper, zinc, arsenic, mercury,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i4959

Relationship between Solar Flare Classes and Halo Coronal Mass Ejection Occurrence: Effects of Speed and Angular Width during Solar Cycles 23-24

Longo Wilfried Sanon, Issamaïl Ki, Yacouba Sawadogo & Jean Louis Zerbo · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

This study examines the statistical relationship between solar flare classes and the occurrence of associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs) during solar cycles 23 and 24, covering the period from 1 January 1996 to 31 December 2019. The analysis considers CME angular width and spe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i4956

Electrical Characterization of a Mechanized Pilot Cassava Processing Unit Installed in Ouagadougou: Case of No-Load Operation

Sawadogo Kalizeta, Ye Siédouba Georges, Zongo Lamoussa Bernard & Kam Sié · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

Cassava processing is commonly performed with manual tools such as knives, machetes and mortars, making the operation laborious and time-consuming. Mechanised processing units can reduce this workload, but their electrical requirements must be characterised to support efficient o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i4957

Influence of Magnetic Field and Temperature on the Charge Carrier Transport Parameters in a Radial Junction Solar Cell

Moussa Ouedraogo, Raguilignaba Sam & Francois Zougmore · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

This study examines the combined influence of magnetic field and operating temperature on charge-carrier transport parameters in a polycrystalline silicon radial junction solar cell. The analysis focuses on carrier mobility, diffusion coefficient, and diffusion length, which are...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i4958

Assessment of the Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) Contamination of Date Fruits (Phoenix dactylifera L.)

Ogunlade-Anibasa, G. O., J. I. Ajanya, A. A. Jerome, E. I. Otteh, J. Daudu, O. S. Aniki, B. E. Anda, P. T. Ameh, M. V. Aregbesola & S. A. Jayden · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in food products represent a public health concern because of their persistence, bioaccumulation potential and adverse effects. This study assessed the contamination levels and potential health risks of selected PTEs in date fruits (Phoenix dacty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i4955

Geomagnetic Activity and Energy Dynamics of the Inner Magnetosphere During Solar Cycle 24

Kaboré Salfo, Kaboré Romaric, Bazié Nongobsom, Zoundi Christian, Ali Mahamat & Ouattara Frédéric · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

Solar wind–magnetosphere coupling governs the transfer of energy from the solar wind into the Earth's magnetosphere and plays a fundamental role in space weather processes. This study investigates the occurrence of different geomagnetic activity classes defined by Legrand & S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i4954

Green Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel in Sulphuric Acid: Performance Evaluation of PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) and Alkali-Treated Starch Blends

K. Anyiam Chioma · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

The corrosion inhibition performance of native starch (NS), alkaline-modified starch (MS), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and their blends on mild steel in acidic medium was evaluated using weight loss measurements over 120 h. Single inhibitors exhibited moderate inhibition efficienc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i4953

Polyaniline/Carboxymethyl Cellulose (PANI/CMC) Conductive Polymer Composites: A Review of Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

Chinelo Rita Anene & Anthony Osita Chibuike Nwokoye · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

Intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs), most notably polyaniline (PANI), have fundamentally bridged the gap between conventional insulating plastics and metallic conductors. However, the commercial and industrial integration of PANI remains hindered by its rigid aromatic backbo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i3951

Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Strength of Amplitude Modulation Channel of Radio Benue and its Relationship with Theoretical Propagation Models

Samson Dauda Yusuf & Iji Olom Sunday · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

Electromagnetic wave propagation is fundamental to AM broadcasting, where signal quality depends on field strength influenced by frequency, terrain, atmospheric conditions, and antenna design. This study addresses the problem of limited coverage and signal degradation in medium-w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i3952

Comparative Design and Application of IIR Digital Filters in Ground Clutter in Radar Systems Using MATLAB and Python

Samson Dauda Yusuf, Maduka Onyemauche & Barnabas John Kwaha · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

Ground clutter remains a significant challenge in radar systems because low-frequency reflections from stationary objects can mask or distort high-frequency target signals, thereby reducing detection accuracy and overall system performance. This study presents the comparative des...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i3950

Spectral Collocation Analysis of Entropy Generation in Coupled Heat and Mass Transfer Boundary Layer Flow

Nwabuzor, Peter Onyelukachukwu & Ojo, Adetoye Solomon · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

This study presents a spectral collocation analysis of entropy generation in a laminar boundary layer flow with coupled heat and mass transfer. The model considers a steady, two-dimensional, incompressible, and Newtonian flow over a flat plate with constant thermophysical propert...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i3949

Integrated Assessment of Subsoil Corrosivity and Hydrogeological Characteristics Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES): A Case Study of Oron, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Tammy Morrison & Erefama Ekine Esonanjor · Physical Science International Journal · 2026

Background: Understanding subsoil corrosivity is critical in foundation and infrastructure design, particularly for projects involving buried metallic structures such as pipelines, storage tanks, foundation reinforcements, and cathodic protection systems. Despite the extensive ap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/psij/2026/v30i3948