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All published articles 7450

The Pattern of using Oral Rehydration Salts in the outpatient setting in Al-Kharj

Nehad J. Ahmed, Dina I. Fouda & Ahmed I. Foudah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to describe the pattern of using oral rehydration salts in the outpatient setting in Al-Kharj. Methodology: This retrospective study was carried out at outpatient department in Al-kharj. The study included all of the patients who received oral rehydra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35281

Protocol for Managing Antimicrobial Activity in the Patients with Maxillary Defect by Functionalization of Silicone Using Different Nanoparticles: A Randomized Control Trial

Tanvi Jaiswal, Sweta Kale (Pisulkar) & Seema Sathe (Kambala) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Patients with facial or intraoral defects are mostly reconstructed by prosthesis for which maxillofacial silicone considered as a material of choice for better aesthetics. Silicones are widely used medical materials. One of the major problems associated with the use o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35666

Prevalence of the Use of Particulate Graft versus Block Bone Graft in Ridge Augmentation: A Hospital Based Retrospective Study

S. Tasleem Abitha, M. Jeevitha, Selvaraj Jayaraman & M. Naveen Kumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: To assess the prevalence of the use of particulate graft versus block bone graft in ridge augmentation. Introduction: Ridge augmentation is a process of replacing the lost bone of residual ridge by grafting natural or synthetic material. Dimensional changes in the alveolar r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35284

Estimating the Correlation of Ankle Brachial Index with Vascular Risk Factors in Pre-diabetics

Neha Phate, Sunil Kumar, Sourya Acharya, Anil Wanjari, Sachin Agrawal & Shilpa Gaidhane · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Prediabetes is characterized by a long duration of insulin resistance and increased fasting plasma glucose. Among the various risk factors for cardiovascular atherosclerosis and prediabetes, insulin resistance is one of them. Glycemia has been recognized to affect mic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35285

Synthesis and Biological Activities of (4Z)-2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-4-arylidene-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one Compounds

Vishal. S. More, Pranali A. Mishra, Nalanda T. Rangari, Bhaskar H. Vaidhun & Machindra J. Chavan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Pyrazoles are reported to be well known pharmacophores. This has motivated the synthesize some of the pyrazole derivatives by using hydrazine hydrate as well as adding benzimidazole in pyrazoles. A series of (4Z)-2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-4-arylidene-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35287

Transforming Growth Factor Beta as Salivary Biomarker in Periodontitis Patients with or without Diabetes Mellitus

B. Revathi, M. Jeevitha, N. D. Jayakumar & Selvaraj Jayaraman · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: To estimate the salivary TGF-beta levels in periodontitis patients with or without diabetes mellitus Materials and methods: Thirty patients [15 males and 15 females] were included in this study and divided into three groups. Group a included 10 participants with periodontal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35290

Cytotoxicity Activity of Green Tea and Mint Formulation

G. Pushpaanjali & Lakshmi Narayanan Arivarasu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Cytotoxicity refers to a substance or process which results in cell damage or cell death. The prefix ‘cyto’ refers to a cell and ‘toxic’ to poison. The  term is often used to describe chemotherapy drugs that kill cancer cells, but it may also be used to describe toxin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35641

In vitro Anti Inflammatory Activity of Abies webbiana Using Albumin Denaturation Assay

A. Shamaa Anjum, Sheeja S. Varghese & S. Rajeshkumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: In ayurveda, many natural plant components are used to treat inflammatory conditions for centuries with less side effects. Different parts of Abies webbiana plant are used in ayurveda for many diseases. However, very few studies have been conducted to evaluate pharmac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35642

Allergies Caused Due to Monomers and Modified Monomer Acrylic Knowledge among Dental Practitioners: A Survey

Gayathri Karthikeyan, V. Rakshagan, M. Jeevitha & Selvaraj Jeyaraman · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been the most extensively used denture base material over the past eight decades. Despite the availability of alternative polymers, this has remained the dominant denture base material. To solve the limitations of PMMA, new materials have been...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35643

Anti Inflammatory Activity of Herbal Formulation Prepared Using Mint and Green Tea

R. Pon Preeja, Lakshminarayanan Arivarasu, Rajesh Kumar & Lakshmi Thangavelu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The aim of my study is to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of herbal formulation prepared using mint and green tea. Introduction: Green tea is a ‘non-fermented’ tea, and contains more catechins than black tea or oolong tea. Green tea and epigallocatechin 3-gallate, su...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35644

Preparation of Mouthwash Using Blue Tea and Its Antioxidant Activity

Ritya Mary Jibu, Arvina Rajasekar & S. Rajeshkumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Clitoria ternatea also known as the "blue pea," is a perennial twinning herbaceous plant in the Fabaceae family. The medicinal properties of this plant have been scientifically validated, especially at an international level, and it has been recorded to have a varie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35645

Blue Tea Mediated Synthesis and Characterisation of Copper Nanoparticles: An In-vitro Study

Rinki Susan George, Arvina Rajasekar & S. Rajeshkumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Nanoparticles (NPs) are often regarded as essential components of nanotechnology. Butterfly-pea flower tea, often known as Blue Tea, is a caffeine-free or herbal tea produced from an infusion of the Clitoria ternatea plant's flower petals. In the creation of nanoparti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35646

Ameloglyphics Patterns of Primary and Permanent Dentition Using Staining Method: An Observational Study

Dinesh Yasothkumar, Abirami Arthanari, Pratibha Ramani & A. Melvin George · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Forensic Odontology is a branch of Odontology which in the interest of justice deals with the proper handling and examination of dental evidence and with the proper evaluation and presentation of dental findings. Various applications of forensic dentistry include age...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35648

Antimicrobial Activity of Propolis against Streptococcus mutans Compare with Chlorhexidine

G. Preethi & N. P Murali Dharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Propolis is a compound produced by bee’s which exerts antibacterial action against oral microorganisms especially streptococcus mutans. Propolis has different concentrations which exhibit different properties like antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35667

Genetic Alterations in CDH (Cadherin) Family of Genes and their Putative Association with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Moulishree Ramesh, J. Vijayashree Priyadharsini, A. S. Smiline Girija & P. Sankar Ganesh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is considered to be a common type of human cancer. It is highly invasive with limited therapeutic options outside surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.  Cadherin family genes comprises a family with more than 110 members which are...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35668