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All published articles 7450

Analysis of Hemoglobin Levels among Oral Cancer Patients: An Institutional Study

Karishma Desai, Pratibha Ramani & Deepak Pandiar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. It is estimated that approximately half of all the tumors affecting the head and neck region commonly affect the oral cavity. Premalignant lesions can manifest as leukoplakia, ery...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35839

Prevalence of Chronic Pulpitis among 13 to 17 Year Old Pediatric Patients Visiting Private Dental Institution in Chennai : A Retrospective Study

J. Dhivyadharshini & Pratibha Ramani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Pulpitis is a debilitating inflammation of the pulp of the tooth. Bacteria infiltrate the pulp of the tooth, causing it to swell. It may affect one or more teeth. Pulpitis comes in two varieties - acute and chronic. Chronic pulpitis is a long-term inflammation of th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35840

Caries Risk Assessment and Detection of Streptococcus Mutans Count in Plaque and Saliva Using Mutans-Sanguis Agar

Vineet Tyagi, Karthikeyan Ramalingam, Ridhima Tyagi, Manish Kumar, Mamta Tanwar, Suddhasatva Bose & Amisha Kakkar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Assessment of the caries risk of individual patients is a critical component in determining an appropriate management strategy. A total of 160 samples were taken from the outpatients of dental clinics in Surendera Dental College, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan. The age group of the par...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35852

Review on COVID-19: A Pandemic Situation

Prithvi Singh Thakur & Sameer Adwani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

COVID-19 is a pandemic, a global health disaster, and the most significant concern humanity has encountered in the 21st century. The new coronavirus illness COVID-19 has become the latest pandemic, first identified in Wuhan, China, and progressively spreading worldwide. This viru...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35911

Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Studies on the Aerial Parts Extracts of Crinum latifolium L. (Amaryllidaceae)

Neeraj Kumar, Manoj Kumar Mishra & O.P. Agrawal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The present study was undertaken to find the antimicrobial activities, phytochemical presence in various aerial parts extract of Crinum latifolium (C. latifolium). Qualitative analysis of various phytochemical constituents and quantitative analysis of total phenolics, flavonoids...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B36024

Isolation of Active Molecules from the Stems of Passion Vine

N. Michael Antony, Jennifer Fernandes & Jane Mathew · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Plants contain large number of phytochemical components which are bioactive and useful in the treatment of various disease conditions. But there is a need to investigate the constituents present in medicinal plants responsible for their pharmacological action. Preliminary phytoch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B36031

An Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Glut 2 in Islets of Langerhans Treated with Gymnema Sylvestre and Metformin in Streptozotocin-induced Animals

Arumugam Rajalakshmi, Elumalai Prithiviraj & Govindarajan Sumathy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a generally known metabolic disorder affecting individuals, not only the elderly population, but all age groups. Among the etiologies of diabetes, reduction of glucose transporter GLUT-2 is accompanied by a loss in glucose-mediated insulin secretion, causing...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B36037

Histological Changes in Testis of Adult Wistar Albino Rats - Nicotine-Induced Testicular Damages and the Protective Effects of Methanolic Extract of Sphaeranthus Amaranthoides

S. Kanimozhi, Govindarajan Sumathy & Elumalai Prithiviraj · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Nicotine which is the most dynamic substance present in tobacco is the vital cause of damaging the tissues and oxidative stress that in turn is the principal cause of numerous diseases. The succession and severity of nicotine toxicity which may be adjourned by the natural antioxi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B36038

Short Note on Tecovirimat

S. Padmaja & C. Sushil · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Smallpox, an infectious disease, caused by one of the two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor. Smallpox is a highly contagious and fatal disease. The last case which occurred naturally was in October 1977. The disease was eradicated globally by the World Health Organi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63A35205

An Analysis of Backward and Forward Linkages of Pharmaceutical Sector in India Based on an Input- Output Model

Manisha Das & Ankita Kashyap · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: The paper study about the inter-linkages between pharmaceutical sector and other sectors of Indian economy. The paper also measures the effects of growth in pharmaceutical sector on other sector’s growth. Study Design: The study is mainly a static analysis based on secondar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63A35206

Pertrochanteric Fracture Neck of the Femur Presenting as Avascular Necrosis with Gait Abnormality - A Case Report

Vineesha Agrawal, Pratik Phansopkar & Neha Chitale · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The pertrochanteric femoral fracture is a highly common kind of femoral fracture. It is generally the consequence of a fall. A high-energy mechanism, such as a motor vehicle accident, is more likely to cause Pertrochanteric fractures in 16-30 year age group people. A 45year old m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63A35208

Relapse, Recurrence and Re-infection with SARS-Cov-2 after Recovery from COVID-19

Reetika Malwa, Sarika U. Dakhode & Sonali Rode · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

This review article throws light upon the frequency of patients that are coming out to be re-positive even after complete remission from the illness, and also what can be the possible causes for the same, and how to prevent such cases and management of such patients. This is impo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63A35209

A Case Report on Hepatosplenomegaly and Cholelithiasis in a Case of Beta-thalassemia: Hb E Type

Amruta Kothe, Pragati Alnewar, Ruchira Ankar & Seema Singh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Beta thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder in which the body does not produce enough haemoglobin. It is a relatively uncommon condition. The association with beta-thalassemia is uncommon. An enlarged spleen in a child with beta-thalassemia can be caused by increased red bloo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63A35214

Physiological Aspect of Raktamokshana – A Critical Review

Radha Andhare, Pradnya Dandekar, Yogita Shrivas, Nandkishor Bankar & Sachin Patil · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Raktamokshana refers to the letting of blood, which is used to treat a variety of diseases, particularly when there is raktadushti, as well as during physiological function. In Ayurveda surgery, the first complete rational, systematic description of raktamokshana for numerous ail...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63A35221