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All published articles 7450

Aerosol Contamination in the Dental Operatory During Oral Prophylaxis: An Occupational Hazard

Dipika Inbasekaran, Jaiganesh Ramamurthy, A. S. Smiline Girija & Gopal Nambi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: To investigate the level of aerosol contamination following oral prophylaxis using ultrasonic scalers at different positions in the dental operatory at different time. Methodology: In a pre-fumigatedroom of 10m*15m scaling was performed using ultrasonic scalers along with hi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35155

The Impact of Medical Negligence on Patient Safety in Healthcare Organization

Waseem Khan & Avinash Waghmode · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Medical negligence (carelessness, nonperformance, laxness) is at peak to concern about public health among public health care providers as it affects public health and safety and also not only health wealth. It indicates the main or fixes of patient injury or health. Or any disab...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35888

Efficacy of Piroxicam and Tramadol as a Pre-Emptive Analgesic Agent for Mandibular Third Molar Surgery

Sneha Krishnan, Senthilnathan Periasamy & M. P. Santhosh Kumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this clinical trial is to examine the effectiveness of 20 mg piroxicam with 50 mg tramadol as a pre-emptive analgesic for mandibular third molar surgery. Methods: In this prospective study, 30 patients were referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35156

Black Plague: History and Analysis

Vinay Ahir, Avinash Taksande & Alka Rawekar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The Black Death was a terrifying bubonic plague outbreak that swept over Europe and Asia in the 1300s. The plague ravaged Europe in October 1347, just as 12 boats from the Black Sea arrived in the Sicilian port of Messina. A large portion of the sailors on board had died, and the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35889

Study on Dynamic Balance in College Students with Flat Foot and with Normal Arched Foot using Y- Balance Test

Niyati Parekh & S. Sudhakar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Flat foot deformity is mostly found in adults. Talus's average turn and plantar flexion are detailed, as well as calcaneus eversion, a disintegrated average curve, and forefoot snatching. Balance is a basic requirement for performing daily activities, and it plays a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35157

Effectiveness of Immunotherapy on COVID-19

Vidhi Agrawal & Tripti Srivastava · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

COVID-19 is an infection triggered by a recently discovered coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 patients experience respiratory illnesses, including difficulty breathing, pneumonia, cough, etc. People also suffer from body aches and extreme weakness. Sp02 level becomes significantl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35890

Dermatophytosis: An Epidemiological Study in a Tertiary Care Center in Rural Sind

Shazia Bano, Kousar Parveen, Hafiz Bashir Ahmed, Sikandar Ali Sial, Tayyaba Iqbal & Amir Bux Detho · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims and Objects: Dermatophytosis is a common infection worldwide, and a major public health issue. Hot, humid climates and overcrowding favor the spread of skin infection in general populations. The purpose of the study is to analyze the prevalence of disease in patients attendi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35159

Maximizing Drug Effect & Reducing Pain by Placebo Drug Therapy by Diminishing and Ending Use of Painkillers/ Anaesthesia in Chronic Painful Disorders

Vedant Hedau & Swapnil Patond · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The placebo effect has shown prominent results with scientific evidence. It is the methodology of giving placebos that raises questions. There is limited investigation/research on the placebo pain-relieving effects. As the ethical concerns have contended. Many medical service pro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35891

Evaluation of Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant Activity, Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds in Waltheria indica Linn

Velmani Krishnasamy & Sridevi Muruhan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: Waltheria indica Linn, a rare endemic medicinal plant in South India, was studied for phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity, and bioactive compound isolation from a hydroalcoholic extract. Methods: In-vitro methods such as 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazile (DPPH)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35160

A Brief Overview of Diabetic Nephropathy

Shikha Sinha & Vaishali Pauniker · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

In hatched nations, Diabetic nephropathy is a condition that affects diabetics' kidneys. A variety of factors causes major CKD and renal failure. Diabetic nephropathy has increased in morbidity and mortality in the global population during the last few decades. Diabetic individua...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35892

Comparative Evaluation of Salivary Interleukin-18 in Periodontitis Patients with or without Diabetes Mellitus

B. Chithralekha, M. Jeevitha & Selvaraj Jayaraman · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The study was conducted to compare the salivary concentrations of interleukin-18 in periodontitis patients with or without diabetes mellitus Materials and Methods: The sample size in the study was 30 and categorized into 3 groups, in each group 10 individuals were included i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35162

Activity of Hydroethanolic Leaf Extract of Tecoma stans against Breast Cancer Cells Line - MCF - 7

Chevuru Sai Shreya Reddy, Lavanya Prathap, Selvaraj Jayaraman & S. Preetha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Cancer is abnormal growth of cells, which invade or spread to other parts of the body. There are over 200 types of cancers. Breast cancer is a cancer which develops in tissues of the breast, most commonly originating from the inner lining of milk ducts or lobules that...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35193

Clinical Status of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension and Pre-Eclampsia among Sudanese Women

Duaa Adil Osman, Aimun AE. Ahmed, Salah I. Khairy & Salah Eldin Abdel Hag Abdel Haleem · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: The present study has been conducted with the aim of determining the clinical status of gestational hypertensive disorders in Sudan. Methods: An analytical case-control, comparative and descriptive cross-sectional, hospital-based study was conducted at Omdurman Materni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35194

Isoxazole Clubbed 1-carbothioamido-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles: Design, Synthesis, Characterization and Antitubercular Evaluation

Pasumarthy N. V. Gopal & K. V. Ramana Murthy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global problem inspite the availability of drugs. This state of affairs is due to the limitations of existing drugs including muti-drug resistance and toxicites. As a result, there is a pressing need for new antitubercular medicines to be developed. In the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35201