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All published articles 7450

Comparative Evaluation of Lung Functions between Ac and Non Ac users among Student Population

V. T. Indu Gayathrie, G. Sridevi & S. Preetha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Usage of air conditioners (AC) has been highly increased in this modern era. In addition to the cooling of the environment, it has a major impact on human health. Rapid influx of cold dry air increases the risk of bronchoconstriction in asthma patients due to the dehy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35080

A Study Protocol to Assess the Effects of Storage on Blood Components and Packed Red Blood Cells in Blood Bank

Obaid Noman, Dipali S. Pawar & Sunita Vagha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: For preservation of Packed Red blood cells (PRBCs), the recommended optimum conditions includes storage at 2-60 C in specialised blood storage refrigerators. PRBCs are required for blood transfusions in some life-saving situations and can be stored for 42 days. But du...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i61A35458

Tooth Loss Patterns in Patients with Periodontitis and Diabetes Mellitus

T. Cibikkarthik, M. Jeevitha & Selvaraj Jayaraman · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: Periodontitis is an inflammatory, multifactorial disease which results in destruction of supporting tissue and bone thereby resulting in loosening of the tooth. Tooth loss is one of the major oral issues faced by elderly patients. Thus the present study aimed to investigate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35083

Occurrence of Retinal Detachment after Cataract Surgery in High Myopics: A Review

Shreya Parashar, Dipanshu Kesharwani, Jerin Varghese & Pradeep Sune · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Retinal detachment may be defined as the parting of the retina from its sensory layer. It is a medical emergency that needs immediate consultation from an expert ophthalmologist. If untreated in the long term, it can lead to bleeding, total blindness, cataract forma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i61A35119

Comparison of Intrathecal Bupivacaine with Clonidine Versus Intrathecal Bupivacaine with Fentanyl for Post-operative Pain Treatment in Lower Limb Procedures

Priyanka Deshmukh, Pratibha Deshmukh, Sohal Parate, Sweety Agrawal & Vivek Chakole · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: One of the anaesthesiologist's key goals during spinal anaesthesia is to keep the body physiology as close to normal as feasible. As we all know, subarachnoid block causes significant hemodynamic changes, especially in trauma and elderly individuals. Sympathetic nervo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35086

Comparative Evaluation of Macintosh and Airtraq Laryngoscopes for Laryngeal View during Endotracheal Intubation: A Study Protocol

Yatharth Bhardwaj & Amol Singam · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Intubating trachea is a routine procedure for anaesthesiologists, but during surgeries, protecting the airway remains a challenge. Intubation failure in anaesthetic and emergency cases remains a big cause of mortality and morbidity. The Macintosh laryngoscope remains...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i61A35459

Comparison of the Efficacy of Transconjunctival Incision with Lateral Canthotomy and Intraoral Vestibular Incision for Management of Infra-orbital Rim Fracture

Shreya Pawar & Nitin Bhola · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: The treatment of an infraorbital rim fracture necessitates careful consideration. There several different techniques which are implicated with exposure of the infraorbital rim having its own sets of merits and demerits. Here, we intend to compare two incisions used fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35102

Tooth Loss Patterns in Hypertensive Patients with Chronic Periodontitis

Vigneshwaran Ravichandran, M. Jeevitha & Selvaraj Jayaraman · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The aim of the study is to study the tooth loss pattern in patients with chronic periodontitis and hypertension. Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Materials and Methods: The case sheet records (DIAS data) of tooth loss pattern in hypertensive patients with chronic pe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35087

Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Methanolic Extract of Avicennia marina Leaf Extract against Staphylococcus aureus

Swetha Ramasubramanian, Anitha Roy, Pitchiah Sivaperumal & T. Lakshmi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Mangrove are widespread in the tropical and subtropical regions of Indo-West-Pacific area. Avicennia marina possesses vast medicinal values. The pharmacological activity of the plant is attributed to the presence of several phytochemicals. Aim: To evaluate the antib...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i61A35587

Psychological Problems in Geriatric-Age Group in Rural Area

Aishwarya Sanjay Borode, Simran Sheikh & Swarupa Chakole · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: The study focuses on the factors that affect psychological health, medical ailments, nutrition, family support to the elderly of the rural area in the Wardha district of Maharashtra and also the solutions of the same. Aim: To assess psychological problems in the geria...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35091

A Review of Granulomatous Anterior Uveitis: Clinical Presentation and Management

Shivangi Mishra & Pradeep G. Sune · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Inflammation of the uvea is called uveitis. Iris, ciliary body, and choroid are parts of the uvea. It is anatomically classified into Anterior, Posterior, Intermediate, and Pan-uveitis. Prevalence of Anterior uveitis is more common when compared to another type of inf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i61A35120

Anticancer Activity of Aegle Marmelos on Human Hepg2 Cells by Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinases Expression

V. Sushmitha, G. Sridevi, J. Selvaraj & S. Preetha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Aegle marmelos belong to the family rutaceae. It is commonly known as Bael. It is used in traditional medicine, as it has antidiarrheal, antimicrobial, antiviral, radio-protective, anticancer, chemo-preventive properties which are of great medicinal use. Liver cancer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35093

Protocol for Establishing the Norms of Total Tooth Material for Central Indian Population

Sakshi Agrawal, Pallavi Daigavane, Ranjit H. Kamble & Bhagyashri Chimote · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Appealing profile is dependent on constructive interrelation of craniofacial structure so as to establish systemic equilibrium . An esthetic profile may also be associated with single tooth or inter-arch malocclusion. To correct these malocclusions, the corresponding...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i61A35460

To Evaluate the Practices and Attitude Regarding the Material of Choice and Method amongst Dentist for Repair of Defective Restoration of Tooth in Vidarbha: A Cross Sectional Study

Priyanka Paul Madhu, Kumar Gaurav Chhabra, Vaishnavi Dhotkar, Sumedha Chandiwale & Alfiya Sheikha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: The findings of this study will help dental care professionals reach out to the material of choice in more meaningful ways by catering to a list of potential reasons that will determine the selection of material for repair restorations based on its longevity, strength...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35104

Analysis of Antimicrobial Activity of Aqua Alcoholic Extract of Boerhaavia diffusa Against Oral Pathogens -An In vitro Study

M. Infant Reshawn, R. Priyadharshini, S. Rajesh Kumar & Palati Sinduja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Boerhavia diffusa (Mukkirattai) of the Nyctaginaceae family is a widely used folk medicinal plant that grows as a common weed with its leaves, seeds and roots are useful parts with pharmacological activities with a cure for twenty-three ailments. Phytochemical const...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35095