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Determination of Serum Electrolyte and Calcium Abnormalities in Neonates with Birth Asphyxia

Gnanavelu Injeti, Anjali Kher, Amar Taksande & Abhilasha Singh Panwar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Birth asphyxia and Hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) are significant causes of neonatal mortality and morbidity. Serum sodium, potassium, and calcium level abnormalities may occur in neonates with birth asphyxia, and their early detection and prompt treatment wi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34683

Epidemiology and Management of Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia

Mohammed Salah Hussein, Walid Hajaj AlOrainy, Abdullah Mohammed Daghriri, Khalid Mohammed Alotaibi, Afnan Hamdan Owayn Alanazi, Husam Abdulaziz Alkhathlan, Raghad Abdullah Alsaaedi, Najd Adnan Alamoudi, Faisal Abdulmohsen Bin Talib, Muzaynah Abdullah Al Ali, Mohammed Abdullatif Alowaidi, Naif salem H Alshammari, Laila Mohammed Mujarribi, Rayan Saad Ahmed Almalki & Afnan Abdullah Ahmed Oraijah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia is characterised by increased serum or plasma bilirubin (unconjugated) levels that exceed the laboratory's reference range. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia, is the most common cause of jaundice in newborns. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia is caused...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34753

Gestational Diabetes as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disorders

Riffat Sultana, Lalit Maheshwari, Imran Ellahi Soomro, Iram Jehan Balouch, Shazia Tabassum & Fazal ur Rehman · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Gestational diabetes (GD) is identified as a risk factor for increasing the onset of cardiovascular disorders (CVD). However, it is not clear whether this risk is linked with the intercurrent pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Thus, it is essential to identify...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34684

Ameliorative Effect of Cannabidiol against Gastric Ulcer Induced by Diclofenac in Rats

Sara A. Aldossary · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Purpose: The aim of his study is to examine the effect of using cannabidiol upon gastric ulcer induced by diclofenac in rats. Method: The experiment was conducted on four groups, with normal rats serving as a control in group one. A single oral dose of diclofenac was administered...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34686

Review on Moderate to Severe Asthma in Primary Care

Faisal Suliman Algaows, Abdulaziz Fahhad Alanazi, Gheed Khalid Bamousa, Areej Hassan Alatawi, Bassam Ghazi Ahmed, Khlood Awad Alshammari, Hashim Mohammed Albuhayri, A. Bahadi Omnia Abdullah, Mohammed Saleh Safar Almalki, Hanouf Abdullah Alhusayni, Mohammed Ibrahim Saleh Alsaeed, Abdullah Suwaymil Alrashdi, Meshari Nada S Alotaibi, Sajjad Ahmed Mohammed Alabbad & Osama Alsallum Alanazi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath due to airway inflammation and hyper-responsiveness. Severe asthma accounts for a considerable amount of asthma-related costs, although being less common than milder asthma.  According to a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34756

Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching [VAT] in Terms of Knowledge and Self-expressed Stigma Regarding COVID-19 and its Preventive Measures among Housekeeping Staff at Selected Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana: A Pre-experimental Study

Khiumajuliu Abonmai, Sunil Kumar Dular & Rekha Chhillar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by newly discovered virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The current study is here about Covid-19 and its preventive measures as housekeeping staffs are on the front...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34688

Review on Surgical Management of Esophageal Rupture Saudi Arabia, Review Article

Hashem Bark Awadh Abood, Fatmah Khalid Aljudaibi, Zainab Ali Alarayedh, D. Alazmi, Dalal Ali, Y. Arishi, Dekra Yousef, A. Alomair, Abdulrahman Mohammed, Zarbah, Jaber Mohammed J. Zarbah, Suhair Mohammed Alhawkash, Nedal Hatem Abada, Sarah Fahad Alshammari, Aseel Adel Shams, Rahaf Ahmed Alamer, E. Alotaibi, Hamoud Shaya, Hazem Khairan Althobaiti & Noor Ameen Al Abbad · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Esophageal rupture presents a significant interprofessional challenge to the entire therapeutic team. The majority of symptoms are non-specific, which can significantly delay the time between perforation and final diagnosis. An esophageal rupture can be caused by a variety of pat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34755

Comparative Study of Drug Likeness and Pharmacokinetic Properties of Synthetic Antiviral Drugs to that of Remdesivir: In-silico Approach

Akshatha C, Gayatri Vaidya, Chandan Dharmashekara, Bhargav Shreevatsa, H. S. Vikas, H. H. Bhavana, Kollur Shiva Prasad, Chandrashekar Srinivasa, Sharanagouda S. Patil, S. Bindya, P. Ashwini, Pallavi M, Chandan Shivamallu & Raghu Ram Achar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

COVID-19's recent appearance in Wuhan, China, has affected more than three million twenty-five million individuals worldwide. It is considered a pandemic disease by WHO. Till now, there is no approved therapeutic for treating COVID-19 infection. The involvement of RNA-dependent R...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34690

Antibiotic Resistance in Clostridium Difficile: A Rapidly Evolving Threat

Saumya Singh & Gargi Mudey · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The bacteria, Clostridium difficile the main pathogen associated with nosocomial infections is a gram positive, anaerobic and forms spores. The host and pathogen reaction results in a wide array of manifestation of the disease which ranges at one end as asymptomatic carriage to t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34757

Morphometric Study of the Mastoid Process and Notch in Dry Human Skulls

Sheron Blessy & Karthik Ganesh Mohanraj · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Mastoid process is a pyramidal bony projection . It is located in the posterior inferior region of the temporal bone. Mastoid notch is on the medial side of the mastoid process. Clinical significance causing infection of the middle ear could spread to the mastoid ar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34694

An Audit on HIV Infection

Anmol Kamble · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus which stores its genetic information in single-stranded RNA and which causes AIDS and HIV Infection. In Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome the patient's immune system collapses, and the patient may be prone to infecting bacte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34758

Computational Quantum Chemical with Biological Studies on Uracil-5-Tertiary Sulfonamides

G. V. Gaurav & K. Rama Krishna · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: To study Computational Quantum Chemical (CQC), Pharmacokinetic and other biological components are listed in pairs of Uracil-5-Tertiary Sulfonamides “5-(4-(2,3-dihydrobenzo [b] [1,4]dioxine-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H, 3H)-dione ” (I) and “N-butyl-N...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34696

A Brief Study on Trichomonas Vaginalis

R. Vijay & Mrinangka Deb · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

In today's modern world women face too many challenges in front of them and in an country like India. There is still old system in which women can’t work. They are kept at home and indulged in household activities and their dreams don’t matter. they are not aware of the changes i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34760

Epidemiology, Evaluation and Management of Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome

Mohammed Salah Hussein, Ali Ahmed Alsharif, Yazeed Ibrahim H. Alhofair, Abdulrahman Mohammed S. Alhuraysi, Mohamed Fouad Alabsi, Ibrahim Ahmed Kattan, Khalid Anwar A. Abo Alela, Mohammed Fawzi Mujallid, Ferass Zeyad Timraz, Zahra Ahmed Alhababi, Tayil Mutiq Alrashidi, Hazem Khairan Althobaiti, Malak Abdulrahman Rajeh, Ahmed Sadaka Kadi & Amal Ahmad mobarki · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Antiphospholipid syndrome is defined as the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies in the setting of thrombosis and/or pregnancy loss (APLS).Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune thromboinflammatory condition that affects individuals and their families in a negative a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34759