Skip to content

All published articles 7450

Morphometric Analysis and Variation of Pterion, Asterion and Lambda in Dry Human Skulls and Its Sexual Dimorphism

Sadhana Karunakaran & Karthik Ganesh Mohanraj · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Pterion is a H- shaped sutural junction of the frontal, parietal, squamous part of the temporal and greater wing of sphenoid bone. Asterion is a sutural junction of lambdoid, parietomastoid and occipitomastoid sutures. Lambda is the junction where lambdoid sutures a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34735

Impact of COVID-19 on the Management of Diabetic Retinopathy

Pranav Gupta, Pranaykumar Shinde & Praveena Kher · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common causes of vision loss in people across the world. COVID- Despite the fact that early diagnosis and management guidelines for DR have considerably lowered burden of disease, 19 disease outbreak limitations have had an impact on a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34798

Frequency of Pituitary Adenoma among the Patients with Chronic Headache

Asadullah Jatoi, Asma Jatoi, Noman Ahmed Shaikh, Ashok Kumar Narsani & Mona Liza Mahesar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Antero-superior, Pituitary Gland lies in vicinity of optic chiasm and antero-inferiorly, it is related with posterior wall of sphenoid bone. Pituitary Gland is consisting of three lobes: Anterior, intermediate and posterior and their secretion are regulated by hypotha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34737

The Uses and Application of Platelet Rich Fibrin in Clinical Practice

Kapil D. Bhangdiya & Deepankar Shukla · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Platelet derivatives are commonly used in wound healing and tissue regeneration. Different procedures of platelet preparation may differentially affect growth factor release and cell growth. Preparation of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is accompanied by release of growth factors, in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34806

Effectiveness of Online Practical Exercises among Third-year Dental Undergraduate Students - A Questionnaire-based Survey

S. Amrithaashri, Palati Sinduja & R. Priyadharshini · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: When teachers and students synthesize knowledge from multiple subjects and experiences, objectively weigh dramatically different viewpoints, and integrate various inquiries, education may become transformative. Online applications have been marketed as effective and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34741

A Review on: Smart Polymers used in Novel Ophthalmic Drug Delivery System

Amol Tagalpallewar, Shivani Chakankar, Kalpesh Patil, Akshay Baheti, Manish Wani & Satish Polshettiwar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Loss of sight or vision loss are utmost concerned worldwide health problems resulting in significant financial and public loss. Eyesight helps one to capture signals from the surrounding environment and depict clear visual images. Drug delivery to the eyes has been seen as a sign...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34807

Restless Leg Syndrome in Dormitory and Its Relationship with Sleep Quality

Mohammed Abdullah Aljaffer, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alrajhi, Salem Wadie Basamad & Saud Khalaf Alhothaly · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Restless legs syndrome, is a widespread, chronic, multifactorial movement condition of the limbs in which patients have an insatiable need to move their legs. It was linked to poor quality sleep among students. Objective: This study aim to explore The Relationship b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34744

Effect of Mulligan Mobilization on Proprioception in Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint - A Systematic Review

Makesh Babu Subramanian, Preethi Rajesh & . Sudhakar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative disorder that affects the joint which causes pain, stiffness, swelling, muscle weakness, and functional impairments. Proprioception in the OA knee seems to be impaired when compared with the normal counterparts. Manual...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34709

Cutaneous Manifestations of COVID-19

Vartika Dube, Adarshlata Singh & Vineet Dube · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Although the pathogenesis of the newly discovered 2019 coronavirus disease is still unknown, it has several extrapulmonary manifestations, such as cutaneous lesions. Among those who took Covid, the American Academy of Dermatology reports that 22.2% of patients had morbilliform or...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34808

Calculation of the Zone of Inhibition and Sensitivity Pattern of Fenugreek Seeds Extract and Negila sativa Seeds Extract on ESBL E. coli Growth Plates

Ata Ur Rehman, Kiran Khan, Ghazala Nasim Pasha, Ulfat Sultana, Tajwar Sultana & Ruqaya Nangreja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: The reason behind the poor outcomes in treating bacterial infections is mainly the limited treatment options. The strains of ESBL are generally resistant to broad-spectrum penicillin, monobactams, and third-generation cephalosporins. Literature is currently highlighti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34746

A Brief Overview of Diabetic Retinopathy

Aditi Rajput, Sejal Mankar & Shashank Banait · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular oedema are caused by multiple  retina's capillary changes and increased retinal blood vessels permeability, which contributes to the emergence These treatments aren't always beneficial in all patients, and possible adverse effects ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34810

Trends of Seasonal Influenza Incidence among the Population of Abha, Saudi Arabia During 2019

Amal M. Alshahrani, Ali Yahya Ali AlHalbub, Omar Obaidallah Althobaiti, Saud Ghazi Alshumrani, Zainah Ghazi Alshumrani, Najim Z. Alshahrani, Kholoud Ghazi Alshumrani, Bayan AlGhamdi, Shaima Mohammed Mashhour Al Modeer, Omar Alsudairy, Alhanouf Dhaifallah Hamad Alharbi, Mohammed Alshehri, Abdulrahman Ali Alqahtani, Abdulbari Ahmed Hanash & Nawaf Safaq Alshammari · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Influenza is one of the infections in which a specific pattern is observed according to seasons which result in severe forms of disease. By providing regular and extensive quality in epidemiological studies, the surveillance system can help in reducing the threat to p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34749

Obesity Related Cardiovascular Diseases and Diagnosis

Avinash Padale, Aditi Mishra, Tamana Manwani, Anil Wanjari & Sourya Acharya · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Obesity is defined as a condition in which the amount of adipose tissue in the body is excessive and there has been many researches proving a strong correlation between cardiovascular diseases in obese individuals. The elevated incidence of many identified risk factors including...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34813

A Secure Block Chain Based Contract Manufacturing System for Pharma Industries Using Imperative Ant Loop Optimization Algorithm

Neha Saini & Arvind P. Bhanu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Manufacturers that work under contract for another firm may make their goods under their own brand or label. Using their own or their clients' designs, formulas, and needs as a guide, contract manufacturers perform this service. The pharmaceutical industry relies heavily on contr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34761

Cognitive Impairment within Patients of Schizophrenia and Mood Disorder: A Comparative Study

Swaroopa V. Lunge Patil & Prakash B. Behere · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Memory dysfunction, deficits in attention and executive functions as well impairment in cognition is found among patient suffering from Schizophrenia and Mood Disorder throughout the course of illness. All these significantly impact various domains of life in them. It...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34691