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A Comparative Evaluation of Intra-Articular Bupivacaine vs Bupivacaine and Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Analgesia in Arthroscopic Knee Surgeries: A Study Protocol

Amreesh Paul Francis & Anjali Modak · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Various degrees of pain is seen in the post-operative period following almost every arthroscopic knee surgery. The reason behind this pain is due to the irritation that occurs to the nerve endings that are found free in the synovium of the knee. Hence, to make this di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34702

The Association of Anemia with Vitamin D Deficiency among Patients Visiting King Khalid General Hospital in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia

Muath Alanazi, Raed Alharbi, Saleh Aloyuni, Ranjay Choudhary, Wael Alturaiki, Saeed Banawas, Bader Alshehri & Mohammed A. Alaidarous · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: To assess the association between vitamin D deficiency and anemia among patients visiting King Khalid General Hospital in Majmaah City, Saudi Arabia. Methodology: We reviewed the medical records of 120 patients (median age, male 37.44 [±17.86] and female 43.22 [±16.23] year...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34785

A Brief Study on Diabetes Mellitus: Pathophysiology and Diagnosis

Harsh Verma, Swarupa Chakole & Guddi Laishram · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: This article reviews published articles and existing diagnostic and therapeutic techniques relevant to adolescents with obesity and diabetes mellitus. Obesity, in addition to DIABETES MELLITUS, is a crucial risk factor for the occurrence of future chronic and noncommu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34793

Role of Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) in Diabetic Cataract

Muhammad Ishaque Bhatti, Ali Raza Memon, Muhammad Jamil Laghari, Rizwan Ahmed Memon, Sindhu Laghari, Fazeela Rizwan Memon & Salman Shams · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus and its complications are spreading with increased rate in Asian population especially in Pakistan. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to different micro vascular complications. Cataract is one of the complications of diabetes which may lead to lens de...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34789

Morphological and Morphometric Analysis of Stylomastoid Foramen in Dry Human Skulls and its Clinical Implications

B. Vaishali & Karthik Ganesh Mohanraj · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Stylomastoid foramen present between two processes which are styloid process and mastoid process. Facial nerve and stylomastoid arteries are transmitted through the stylomastoid foramen. Facial canal gets terminated in the stylomastoid foramen. Stylomastoid foramen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34791

Efficacy of Modified Putikadi Ointment and Ketoconazole in the Treatment of Dadru (Tinea Corporis)

Minakshi A. Urkude, Sonali Chalakh & Akshay Pargaonkar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Dadru is one of the most common but miserable Twak Vikar affecting all the ages of population. Increasing urbanization and industrialization have posted greater danger due to pollution and contamination with toxic, allergic and chemicals in our daily life, this fungal infection i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34704

Consumers’ Level of Awareness and Safety Perceptions of Food Additives

Badrah Al-Ghamdi, Ghidah Al-Tabsh, Alaa Al-Deibani, Rahaf Al-Muhanna, Shahlaa Gari & Nusaiba Khayyat · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: We aimed to measure the prevalence of Jeddah residents’ knowledge and their awareness of these ingredients. Study Design:  A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The study conducted in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, during 2019. Methodology: This study was cross-secti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34792

Outcome of Deliberate Paraphenyline Di-Amine Ingestion among Young Women

Odho Lutuf Ali, Imtiaz Begum, Ali Raza, Aatir Hanif, Farhat Minhas & Khalil Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Para phenylene diamine (PPD) or black stone, a common hair-dye ingredient in South Asia, has recently emerged as a new means of suicidal attempts in developing countries especially in Asia. Objective: To determine the outcome of deliberate Para phenylene di-amine inge...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34794

Satisfaction Levels of Remote Healthcare Simulation amongst EMS Professionals in Pune, India

Parag Rishipathak, Monesh Bhandari & Anand Hinduja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: Healthcare education comprises of various components including theory, practicals, clinical and cognitive skills. The teaching andragogy has evolved from classroom sessions and laboratory experiments to clinical rotation duties. Simulation has played a significant role as a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34797

Kidney Function Test for Screening of the Kidney Disease among Hypertensive Patients

Reshma Tighare & Ranjana Sharma · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Kidney disease results in some loss of renal function and can lead to kidney failure, which is Renal failure is defined as the full loss of kidney function. Renal failure is the last stage of kidney disease, at which point dialysis or a kidney transplant are the only...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34705

Evaluation of Antioxidant and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Potential of Methanolic Root Extract of Acorus calamus- an In vitro Study

Ashfaaq Ahmed, R. Gayathri, V. Vishnu Priya, J. Selvaraj & S. Kavitha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Gout is an inflammatory joint disease that elevates the uric acid levels in blood that triggers the formation of urate crystals in the joint,especially since the past 50 years. Xanthine oxidase catalyses oxidative hydroxylation of hypoxanthine to Xanthine to uric acid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34799

Synthesis, Anti Cancer and Anti Fungal Studies of New Phenyl Ethylene Derivatives

V. S. R. N. Phanikumar, M. Kiranmai Reddy & G. Veera Raghava Sharma · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Synthesis of Phenyl ethylene derivatives (4a-4f ) are reported in this communication. Products were characterized by1HNMR, Carbon (13C) NMR  and Mass spectral data. Synthesized compounds of 4a-4f were screened for anti cancer and anti fungal activities and their results are prese...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34801

Patient’s Satisfaction about Dental Services during Pandemic COVID-19 at Riyadh Elm University: A Questionnaire Study

Sarah Abu-Raisi, Atheer Al-Baqami, Razan Al-Ruwaili, Sarah Al-Qahtani, Lama Al-Julayfi & Bushra Al-Ghanoom · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Health-care organizations all throughout the world are concerned about quality. Patients' satisfaction has been studied at a number of dental clinics throughout the globe. Patient satisfaction is an important factor in assessing the relationship between the quality of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34803

Correlation of Salivary Cortisol Levels with Anxiety in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients before and after Complete Denture Rehabilitation - An in vivo Study

Akansha Vilas Bansod & Sweta Kale Pisulkar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Complete edentulism constitutes health care burden, resulting in alterations in physical, psychological and emotional behavior. Also, a reduction in quality of life is expressed by patients, raising their levels of stress and anxiety. Stressful situations cause increa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34706

A Study Design for Awareness Regarding Appropriate Antimicrobial use and Antimicrobial Resistance among Health Care Professionals and Lay Persons

Tileshkumar Turankar, Shilpa Gaidhane, Sonali G. Choudhari, Abhay Gaidhane & Shantanu Raju Sawale · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study is designed to determine the awareness of anti-microbial resistance and appropriate antimicrobials use among health care professionals (intern, junior residents and nurses) and lay persons. Methods: The study will be held at rural tertiary care hospital in central...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34804