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All published articles 7450

Evaluation of Plasma Levels of Interleukin 6 and Iron Status of Football Players in a Nigerian University

Emmanuel I. Obeagu, Gideon Ojochegbe Amedu, Ijeoma L. Okoroiwu, Chukwum J. Okafor, Ohikhuare Okun, Ogochukwu M. T. Barbara Ochiabuto & Chukwulete Okafor Ukeekwe · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

To determine the levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and iron status of football players in Madonna University, Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria. A total number of 100  subjects were recruited for the study, comprising of 50 of football players before playing football (25 males and 25 fem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34393

The Study of Correlation of Incidence, Severity of Renal, Cardiovascular Complications with Duration, Severity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Tertiary Care Hospital

R. Aruthra & M. Ramkumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disorder of the endocrine characterised by hyperglycaemia which results from variable degrees of insulin resistance and insulin deficiency.Chronic hyperglycaemia in diabetes may lead to multi organ damage resulting in renal, cardiova...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34394

Formulation, Characterization and Release Behaviour of Metformin Hydrochloride Modified Release Tablet by Using Hydrophilic Polymers

J. Thirumaran, S. Tamilarasi, S. Punitha, T. Sivakumar, C. N. Marimuthu & D. Kiruthika · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Amongst the many public health problems, the diabetes mellitus is considered as a chronic life-style related disease which is now growing as an epidemic in both developed as well as developing countries. The current study is about formulation of metformin hydrochloride tablet to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34395

The Prescribing of MEBO Ointment in a Public Hospital in Alkharj

Nehad J. Ahmed, Ahmed H. Almutairi, Faris A. Alotaibi & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to describe the prescribing of moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO) in Alkharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective study that includes reviewing the electronic prescriptions that included MEBO among the patients who received medications from the outpa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34397

Role of Oxidative Stress as a Marker of Cardiovascular Risk in Children on Regular Hemodialysis

Muhammad Abrar, Mazhar Nadeem & Sunila Fatima · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem worldwide, and its main consequences include loss of renal function leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), significant increase in morbidity and mortali...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34398

Phytochemical Screening and In vitro Albumin Denaturation Inhibitory Potential of Methanolic Root Extract of Acorus calamus

M. Sanjay Varshan, R. Gayathri, V. Vishnu Priya, J. Selvaraj & S. Kavitha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Medicinal plants are chief antidotes for numerous diseases and have been used since time immemorial. Sweet flag’s (Acorus calamus) presence is in Ayurveda and belongs to the genus Acorus L. of the family Acoraceae and is widely distributed in temperate to sub temper...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34401

Impact of Clinical Pharmacist Mediated Discharge Counseling and SMS Reminders Service on Medication Adherence in Chronic Disorders

Y. Samhitha Reddy & K. Somashekar Reddy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: This study aimed to assess the effect of discharge counseling with SMS reminders on medication adherence in chronic disorders. Study Design:  Prospective randomized open-label trial Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the dispensing department of a secon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34402

Estimation of Lung Function Test among Healthy and Blow out Whistle Beginners

Padmalochini Sudharsan, R. Gayatri Devi & A. Jothi Priya · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Pulmonary function test is a non-invasive test. It is measured by the spirometer and it gives an idea about the lung volume, lung capacities, rates of flow and gas exchange. Breathing exercise can increase lung function. The commonly performed breathing exercises ar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34404

Cardiotoxicity among Patients Using Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab and Taxane with HER2-Positive Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Single-Centre Experience

Alanood S. Algarni, Anan A. Alfi, Azuf T. Turkistani, Layal E. Malki, Nouf F. Alghanam, Shayma S. Abdulghani, Majed Ramadan & Meteb Al-Foheidi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the incidence rate, risk factors, and mortality rates in patients with early-stage breast cancer using anti-HER2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2) treatment. Patients and Methods: A total of 106 patients diagnosed with human ep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34405

Is Test Item Arrangement a Factor in the Academic Achievement of Undergraduate Pharmacy Students in Chemistry?

Basil C. E. Oguguo, John J. Agah, Nwadiuto N. Ukeoma, Ijeoma Hope N. Nwoji, Priscilla O. Dave-Ugwu, Oluchi J. Agugoesi, Felicia C. Ugwu, Cliff I. Okebanama, Bukar A. Umate & Judith N. Eke · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: To determine the effect of test item arrangements in ascending, descending and no consistent order of difficulty in multiple choice tests on undergraduate pharmacy students’ academic achievement in a chemistry course. The present study served as an attempt to relate the eff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34407

Frequency of Hypomagnesaemia in Children with Hypocalcemic Seizures

Muhammad Iqbal, Farzana Shaikh, Abdul Hameed Radhan, Muhammad Nadeem Chohan, Khuda Bux Khoso & Muhammad Akbar Nizamani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: To determine the frequency of hypomagnesaemia in children with hypocalcemic seizures. Study Design:  Cross sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration: Department of Pediatrics, Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro / Hyderabad. From November 2017 to April 2018. Methodol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34409

Acute Appendicitis in Pregnancy: Our Experience in Rural Area

Aditya Patel, Amit Kumar Singh, Meenakshi Yeola (Pate) & Harshal Tayade · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Acute appendicitis is the most prevalent non-obstetric surgical emergency in pregnant women. The diagnosis gets more challenging when the anatomical location of the appendix shifts due to the expansion of the gravid uterus. In cases of appendicular perforation, there is a higher...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34410

Effect of Heavy Metals on Creatinine Level in Human Blood Samples of Inhabitants Living in the Vicinity of Hudiara Drain, Lahore, Pakistan

Saima Jadoon, Sumaira Sharif, Qurban Ali, Muhammad Asif & Fouzia Noureen · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: Modern industrialization, anthropogenic and industrial activities have increased the risk of human exposure to heavy metals and in turn effecting human health badly. Hundreds of millions of people are globally affected by heavy metal toxicity through contaminated water in o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34415

Evaluation of Variations in the Various Blood Indices in COVID-19 Recovered Patients

T. Srinivasa Surya Sitaram, Palati Sinduja, R. Priyadharshini & V. Meghashree · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: In December 2019, cases of pneumonia with an unknown cause were reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Novel coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19) has been spreading worldwide and tracking laboratory indexes during the diagnosis and treatment of patients with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34417