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All published articles 7450

Recurrent X-Class Flare Activity from NOAA Active Region 4366 and Its Weak Geoeffective Response: A Case Study of the Solar-Terrestrial Event (1–6 February 2026)

Ashish Kumar Meena · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

Aims: To characterise the exceptionally dense sequence of X-class solar flares produced by NOAA Active Region 4366 and to examine why this energetic eruption sequence produced only a minor geomagnetic response at Earth. Study Design: A bulletin-based observational case study synt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/iaarj/2026/v8i1127

Astrophysics of Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Detection of Gravitational Waves from a Merging Pair of Neutron Stars

Manuel Malaver & Hamed Daei Kasmaei · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

In August 2017, the detection of gravitational waves from a merging pair of neutron stars, accompanied within seconds by a faint gamma-ray burst and within hours by a fading optical transient, turned a long-standing theoretical prediction into an observational reality. This revie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/iaarj/2026/v8i1126

Formulation Optimization, Preliminary Phytochemical Characterization, and Comparative Quality Evaluation of Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. Extract Tablets

Rutuja M. Bobade & Md. Javeed Y. Manure · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

Aims: To formulate Meshashringi tablets containing a hydroalcoholic extract of Gymnema sylvestre leaves and to establish a preliminary quality profile using pharmaceutical, physicochemical, phytochemical, spectroscopic, and chromatographic evaluation. Study Design: Laboratory-bas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i87863

Spectral-Type Dependence of Habitable Zone Classification Differences in Confirmed Exoplanets: A Systematic Comparison of Temperature-Dependent and Constant-Flux Models

Aswin Karkadakattil · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

Habitable zone (HZ) boundaries are commonly estimated using either the temperature-dependent formulation of Kopparapu et al. (2013, 2014) or simplified constant-flux models that neglect stellar effective temperature. Although both approaches are widely used in exoplanet studies,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/iaarj/2026/v8i1125

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Antibiotic Use and the Perceived Role of Pharmacists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study

Rema Mohamed Alsakhri, Yasir S. Kheir, Elmoiz Babekir, Elsamoual Ibrahim Ahmedani, Mohamed A. El-Moselhy, Ekram Nemr Abd Alhaleem & Bashir A. Yousef · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

Background: Inappropriate antibiotic use contributes to antimicrobial resistance, and community pharmacists may support public education and stewardship.   Aim: This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to antibiotic use and perceptions of pharmacists’ educa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i87862

Theoretical Exploration of Mass Transfer Dynamics and High-Energy Emissions in X-Ray Binaries Hosting Red Supergiants

B. S. Goshu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

X-ray binaries containing red-supergiant companions provide a setting in which stellar-wind mass transfer, magnetic fields, and accretion processes jointly shape high-energy emission. This theoretical study examines the influence of these factors on accretion dynamics and X-ray v...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/iaarj/2026/v8i1124

Cephalometric Parameters in Skeletal Discrepancy Assessment: An Integrative Review

Alka Dubey, Ram K Ratre, Gauravardhan Kulkarni, Varsha Dogra, Bhumika Daheriya & V. Shafna · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

Cephalometric radiography remains the principal diagnostic tool for characterising the anteroposterior, vertical, and transverse relationships of the craniofacial skeleton in orthodontic and orthognathic practice. Since the introduction of standardised cephalometry in the early t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i87861

Recent Advances in the Extraction and Purification of Ethyl p-Methoxycinnamate from Kaempferia galanga L. Rhizomes

Do Thi Dinh, Le Minh Ha & Bui Thi Thuy Luyen · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) is the principal bioactive ester of Kaempferia galanga L. rhizomes, a Zingiberaceous herb long used across South and Southeast Asia for inflammatory, respiratory and dermatological complaints. Interest in EPMC has grown substantially over the past...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i77860

Predictive Modeling of Exoplanet Orbital Eccentricity with Interpretable Machine Learning Methods

Bharat Khushalani & Daisha Janjani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

Orbital eccentricity is a fundamental parameter in exoplanet science because it encodes information about planetary system architecture, dynamical evolution and potential climatic variability. However, eccentricity is not always easy to measure directly, and its distribution acro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/iaarj/2026/v8i1122

Physics-Informed Machine Learning in Astronomy and Astrophysics: A Methodology-Oriented Critical Review of Scientific Reliability and Future Research Directions

Aswin Karkadakattil · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

The rapid expansion of large-scale astronomical surveys, multi-messenger observations, and high-resolution numerical simulations has transformed astronomy and astrophysics into increasingly data-intensive sciences, driving the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/iaarj/2026/v8i1123

Redefining Rheumatoid Arthritis Management: Molecular Mechanisms, Extra-Articular Manifestations, and Next-Generation Therapeutic Strategies

Sachin Sajane, Yash Gore, Yasmin Momin, Prakash Nargatti, Guruprasad Sutar, Rajkumar Bagli & Mahesh Saralaya · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

Rheumatoid arthritis remains the most common chronic inflammatory joint disease in adults and continues to impose substantial disability, premature cardiovascular mortality, and systemic morbidity despite four decades of therapeutic innovation. Although disease-modifying antirheu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i77859

Terminalia catappa Linnaeus: A Critical Appraisal of Its Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Potential and Applied Significance

G. Elakkiyamani, V. Dinesh, K. Jeyapandi, A. Induja, F. Tojiyo Franklin & Abdul Samath · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

Terminalia catappa Linnaeus (Combretaceae), commonly known as the tropical or Indian almond, is a pantropical coastal tree whose leaves, bark, fruit and seed have long featured in folk medicine across Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific. Over the past decade, a substantia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i77857

Therapeutic Potential of Strobilanthes Species: A Critical Narrative Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evidence

Guruprasad Sutar, Amisha Mulik, Rajkumar Bagli, Prakash Nargatti, Sachin Sajane, Shagufta Naikawadi & Mahesh Saralaya · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

The genus Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) comprises several hundred species distributed across tropical and subtropical Asia, several of which occupy a long-standing place in traditional medicine systems in Malaysia, Indonesia, India, China and Taiwan. Renewed scientific interest in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i77858

Prevalence and Determinants of Elevated Blood Pressure among Undergraduate Health Sciences Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Sukainah Y. Al Khalaf, Suad Al-Abdullatif & Mona Ali Kunswa · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

Background: Elevated blood pressure among young adults is an important public health concern because early identification may support timely prevention of future cardiovascular risk. This study assessed the prevalence of elevated blood pressure and its associated factors among un...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i77856

Determinants and Spatial Patterns of Dengue Severity in Brazil: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Analysis of Surveillance Data

Jessica da Silva Ferreira, Alejandro Ferrer Garcia, Gisele Costa Borges, Nayara Marques Alves, Jaqueline Cristina da Silva Belém, Ana Maria Dias Corrêa dos Santos, Hewelly Vitória de Sousa Modesto, Ana Karolina Oliveira dos Santos Aguiar, Roseane do Nascimento Souza, Francilene Nazaré Barros de Souza, Kelly Rose de Souza Cardoso Sampaio, Ivonete Vieira Pereira Peixoto, Ilma Pastana Ferreira, Ana Paula Oliva Reis, Lidiane Assunção de Vasconcelos & Daniele Melo Sardinha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2026

Background: Dengue remains a major public health challenge in endemic countries, with increasing incidence and severity. Understanding the determinants of severe disease at a national level is essential to guide surveillance and control strategies. Methods: We conducted a nationw...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i77855