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Overview of Subaxial Cervical Spine Fractures and Dislocations

Abdulwahab Ahmed Alzahrani, Mohammad Saeed M. Al Fehaid, Abdullah Saleh A. Alaboudi, Mohammed Ahmed Abed I. Abualsaoud, Faisal Abdulmohsen A. Bintalib, Ahmed Asim A. Almuallimi, Nawaf Faisal M. Alotaibi, Othman Yaqoub Yousef Aldayhan, Abdulrahman Nasser A. Alshabanat, Sama Ali A. Halawi & Osied Hesham M. Almadani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Injuries of the subaxial cervical spine are among the most common and potentially most devastating injuries involving the axial skeleton. The lower cervical spine can suffer minor bony or ligamentous injury that nevertheless results in severe neurologic injury. Plain radiography,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33281

An Overview on Etiology, Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Dermoied Cyst: Simple Review Article

Hesham Mohamed Hamad Morcy, Feryal Ayed L. Alanazi, Waad Mohammed Oqla Alanazi, Marwa Mutlaq Awwad Alanazi & Haifa Suaylm Khalaf Aldahmshi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The most common neoplastic ovarian lesions in teens are mature cystic teratomas (MCTs) or dermoid cysts. Little is known about the cause of dermoid cysts. Elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone have been suggested to stimulate the sebum components of these tumors, which may...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33291

Frequency of Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patient with Type-II Diabetes Mellitus: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study

Salman Khan, Zubair Malik, Nisar Khan, Sajid Ali Mojai, Ata Ur Rehman, Alamgir khan, Muhammad Ismail Khan, Najeeb Ullah, Hafiz Tahsin Ullah Jan & Tahseen Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: To evaluate the frequency of acute ischemic stroke in patients with type-II diabetes mellitus. Study Design: Descriptive Cross sectional Study Place & Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Department of Medicine, DHQ Teaching Hospital, Dera Ismail Khan for the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33274

Formulation and Evaluation of Ibuprofen Fast Dissolving Tablets Employing Starch Malonate (Modified Starch) as a Superdisintegrant

Annu Kumari & R. Santosh Kumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The goal of the study was to prepare a superdisintegrant named starch malonate followed by its evaluation for physicochemical properties. Prepared starch malonate was optimized in the preparation of fast dissolving tablets of ibuprofen by using 23 factorial designs. Methods:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33276

To Evaluate Knowledge, Attitude, Practice of Natural Family Planning Method and Associated Factors among Reproductive Age Group of Women’s at Jimma Town, Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia

Vinod V. Bagilkar, Dheeraj Lamba, Rebecca Moren, Markos Mehertab & Rinu J. George · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: The high fertility rate leading to the rapid growth of country’s population is a major hindrance towards the development of a nation. Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest fertility rate in the world, which is further promoted by the low utilization of contraceptive meth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33277

Microbial Load in Kitchen Dish Wash Scrubber

P. Harini & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Kitchen sponges are most commonly used cleaning equipment. These sponges were heavily contaminated with the microorganisms which acts as a carrier of food borne diseases. It provides favourable conditions for the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms. It acts...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33278

Evaluation on Lung Functions after Examination Stress in Student Population

J. Noor Fathima, G. Sridevi & S. Preetha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Professional degrees are daunting to the learning group because of a modern curriculum that is dramatically different from high school curricula and other educational courses. It is more pronounced among first year students in educational institutions because of rival...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33280

Detection of Drug Resistant Genes among A. baumannii by In silico PCR Method

A. Roshan, A. S. Smiline Girija, P. Sankar Ganesh & J. Vijayashree Priyadharshini · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram-negative bacterium classified as an opportunistic pathogen in humans by the World Health Organization. Different genetic determinants contribute to multidrug resistance, and transform it as a nosocomial pathogen. Aim: Using in-silico...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33282

Analytical Method Development and Validation and Forced Degradation Stability-Indicating Studies of Favipiravir by RP-HPLC and UV in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form

Sayyed Nazifa Sabir Ali, Lajporiya Mobina, Manjra Mehfuza, Patel Seema, Aejaz Ahmed & G. J. Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: To develop and validate a new, simple, rapid, precise, and accurate An Eco-friendly RP-HPLC and UV-Method Development and Validation for an estimation of Favipiravir in Bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form followed by Forced Degradation Studies. Study Design: This was employ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33283

In silico Analysis of Plant Based Quorum Sensing Inhibitor against Chromobacterium violaceum CviR

P. Nandini, P. Sankar Ganesh, A. S. Smiline Girija & J. Vijayashree Priyadharshini · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Chromobacterium violaceum (C. violaceum), a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, non-sporing coccobacillus has a quorum-sensing system consisting of CviI/CviR, a homologous gene. Quorum sensing (QS) is a mechanism of intercellular communication in bacteria that recei...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33284

Effects of Preservatives Added in Cookies on Intestinal Bacteria

G. S. Sutharshan & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: An essential thing for human survival is food which provides nutritional support for the body or for pleasure. All the food used today has some preservatives, except our own garden plants. Preservatives prevent food spoilage from microorganisms but it will inhibit t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33285

Evaluation and Comparison of the Effectiveness of Physical Methods of Disinfection on Heat-Polymerized Polymethyl Methacrylate – An In-vitro Study

Kapil Soni, Vivek Choukse, Rajeev Srivastava, Umesh Palekar, Prabha Shakya Newaskar & Vaibhav Awinashe · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: The common relationship of Candida and the ample proof that acrylic resin dentures are related to denture stomatitis in the oral cavity, which can range from simple mucosal lesions to a fatal systemic form. The current study aims to assess and compare the efficacy o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33286

Survey on the Incidence of Covid19 Among Dentists Working in Dental Hospital Attached with Dental College

N. Mohamed Arsath & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Covid 19 is primarily a pneumonia associated viral infection that originated from Wuhan city in December 2019.The spread of novel coronavirus occurs through direct close contact with COVID-19 patients within one metre of the infected person and the rate of spread is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33287

Estimation of Bacterial Contamination on Toothbrush used by Different Students for a Different Time Period

B. Kiran Srinivas & R. V. Geetha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Contamination of a surface occurs by microorganisms when it inhabits any surface or an object when the count of the bacteria increases. The degree of contamination can be estimated by counting the number of colonies, when a sample collected from that site is culture...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33288

Knowledge and Attitude Concerning the Dental Treatment of Patients with HIV/AIDS among Dental Students and Dentists in Saudi Arabia

Aisha Mostafa, Noor Alrefaei, Afnan Alraddadi, Salwa Alharbi, Ahmed Alahmari, Ahmed Alturaiki & Khames Alzahrani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: to assess the HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among dental students and dentists in KSA, to explore the association between the dental students’ knowledge toward HIV, their age, gender, and academic year and to compare the level of knowledge among dental students, i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33289