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Comparative Evaluation of Phytochemical Constituents by GC-MS and Antitubercular & Antimicrobial Potential of Ceiba pentandra and Parmotrema perlatum against Resistant Strains

K. Varalakshmi Devi, E. Bhargav, G. Swaruparani & M. Vijaya Jyothi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Ceiba pentandra and Parmotrema perlatum lichen are two illustrious spices. Apart from their benefit as aromas, These are known for various therapeutic activities. Both are well known as appetizers. Decoctions of theses powders are used to relieve cough, anorexia and helminthiasis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i35A31889

Phytochemical Profile and Pharmacological Aspects of Achyranthes aspera Linn- An Overview

Prakash Nargatti, Sudhir Patil & Kiran Wadkar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Achyranthes aspera Linn, commonly known as Apamarga in Ayurveda (Prickly Chaff flower in English, Aghara in Hindi, Aghada in Marathi), is aannual, perennial herb that belong to Family Amaranthaceae and Genus Achyranthes consisting of several species which are popular...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i34B31860

Synthetic Advances against Coronaviruses: A Short Review of the Recent Literature on Newly Synthetized Derivatives and Recently Developed Strategies

Weiam Hussein, Fawaz Alheibshy & Farhan Alshammari · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The coronavirus pandemic is a modern social emergency and the biggest global challenge since the Second World War. Since the pandemic began in China at the end of 2019, the disease spread to every landmass except Antarctica. The effect of antiviral drugs on the new corona virus h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i34B31861

Puzzle Out the Reason behind Prolonged Hospital Stay among Children

Bela Shaikh, Samina Ghoto, Abdullah Khilji, Muhammad Khan, Faizah Mughal & Tayyaba Kazmi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: To find out the reasons behind prolonged hospital stay among children. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted at the People university of medical and health sciences hospital during the period of November 2020 to April 2021...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i34B31862

Biofilm Formation and Multiplex PCR detection of icaABCD Operon in Staphylococcus capitis

Aziyah Abdul-Aziz, Mohamad Faiz Foong Abdullah & Sharifah Aminah Syed Mohamad · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: The ability to form biofilm is a major virulence factor in the virulence of the Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) group of bacteria. Being the most predominant member of CoNS, the ability of S. epidermidis in causing biofilm-associated infections has been well establ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i34B31863

Evaluation of Factor Viii and Factor IX Activity among Primary School Children in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

I. L. Okoroiwu, Emmanuel I. Obeagu, Lilian Nneka Egbuobi, Adaobi Maryann Ibekwe, C. C. N. Vincent, Bright Chukwuebuka Unaeze, Calista Ndidi Adike, Udunma Olive Chijioke, Chukwuma J. Okafor, Ayomide Olusiji Soremi, Ejike Felix Chukwurah, Bart I. Ifionu & Confidence Ogechi Anyanwu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The values of factor VIII (FVIII) and factor IX (FIX) were evaluated among some primary school children in Owerri zone Imo State. The aim was to assess deficiency state or reduction in activity among these children. A total of two hundred and ten (210) venous blood samples were c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i34B31864

An Analysis of Arches of Foot: A Comparison between Ink Foot Print Method and Custom Made Podoscope Device Method

K. Vijayakumar, Rameshkumar Subramanian, S. Senthilkumar & D. Dineshkumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The present study aimed to assess the validity of the podoscopic images compared with ink footprint methods (comparing the two different methods using the same parameters). Objective: The evaluation of the reliability and accuracy of arch angle (AA) is the purpose of this paper's...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i34B31866

Voice User Interface-Based Artificial Intelligence enables Child Daycare Assistance System Framework

Vaidehi Vartak, Pranita Ranade & Tanmoy Goswami · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Daycare is a child-care alternative that permits guardians to drop off their kids during the day for care, management, and learning. Significantly, kids who participate in early child-care programs will be more beneficial and more fruitful in school. Child-care educators can shar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i35A31867

Hand Hygiene during Pandemic

Aditya Hiware · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

After authoritatively announced as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), radical measures to limit human developments to contain the COVID-19 contamination are utilized by the greater part of the nations. Keeping up high close to home cleanliness by continuous handwa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i35A31875

True Umbilical Cord Knot Leading to Fetal Distress – an Obstetric Emergency

Twisha Patel & Sandhya Pajai · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Umbilical cord true knot is a rare condition which affects about 1% of all pregnancies. Though the incidence is lower, it often goes undetected in antenatal period despite the availability of prenatal sonography and may lead to a compromised fetal outcome as presented...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i35A31878

Antihyperglycemic Activity of Syzygium cumini (Jamun) in Diabetic Rats

Sarita Mulkalwar, Vishwanath Kulkarni, Teja Deshpande, Harshavardhan Bhide, Abhi Patel & A. V. Tilak · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Recently with the changes in population lifestyle, prediabetes is constantly on the rise. Management of prediabetes currently is with lifestyle modifications like weight loss, exercise and diet control. Better drugs with acceptable safety profile are needed for better...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i35A31868

Biological Activities of Ethanol Extract from Karanda (Carissa carandas L.) Fruits

Yuttana Sudjaroen, Kanyapat Petcharaporn, Jutamas Moolwong, Khiseo Jodnok & Narin Kakatum · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Carissa carandas L. fruits are is contain high amount of iron, vitamin C and pectin. These fruits have been applied for folk medicine in the reliving of human disorders; and reported for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory and lipase 1 activity. Aims of this study were to determine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i35A31869

A Review on Impact of Lower Extremity Muscle Length

Anushree Pawar, Pratik Phansopkar, Avanti Gachake, Komal Mandhane, Riddhi Jain & Shivani Vaidya · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Muscle length is known as the length at which muscle is able to generate the maximum amount of force. This length is determined by the joint angle corresponding to that muscle. Length of muscle is an important parameter of length-tension relationship. Muscle functions and its mec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i35A31885

Effects of Kegels Exercises and Fitness Exercises in Improving the Stress, Urge or Mixed Urinary Incontinence (U.I.) Among the Elderly Seniors Using an Adult Urinary Diaper Pad Method

K. Vijayakumar, Suresh Babu Kondaveeti, Soham Chandratre, D. Dineshkumar & J. Pranu Chakravarthy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Urinary incontinence (U.I.) is a medical condition in which there an inability to control the urine during rest or even in some strenuous activities. Aging, Overweight, anxiety, and stress were the predisposing factors in developing U.I. 28 healthy male volunteers between the age...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i35A31870