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All published articles 7450

Population Awareness and Attitude towards First Aid in Burn in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia – A Cross Sectional Study

Arwa Fairaq · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Worldwide, an estimated 180, 000 deaths per year are caused by burns. Majority occur in low- and middle-income countries. Inadequate awareness of burn first aid has been reported in both developed and developing countries. In Saudi Arabia, studies reported inadequate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i24B31438

Formulation and Optimization of Zaltoprofen Loaded Ethosomal Gel by using 23 Full Factorial Designs

K. Anju, Sneh Priya, D. S. Sandeep, Prashant Nayak, Pankaj Kumar, Abhishek Kumar, Cynthia Lizzie Lobo & S. P. Krithi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim:The objective of the present study is to design and characterize the ethosomal gel containing Zaltoprofen for sustained drug delivery and also to reduce the side effects. Zaltoprofen was chosen here as the drug candidate because of its short half-life and increased dosing fre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i24B31439

Formulation and Evaluation of Eudragit Rl100 Polymeric Drug Loaded Microsponge for Ophthalmic Use

Rajashri B. Ambikar & Ashok V. Bhosale · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: The aim of this work is the formulation of Eudragit RL100 polymeric microsponges. The Microsponge Delivery System is a patented technique in which there is a polymeric system consisting of porous particles. Methodology: The ratio of Diclofenac sodium and eudragit RL100 vari...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i24B31440

COVID-19's Economic Impact on the Global Health Systems: Time to Respond to New Realities

Ziyad S. Almalki · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Around six months have passed since the emergence of an ongoing coronavirus-related health pandemic. In resource-limited countries, healthcare systems with fewer options for intervention are likely to face more economic difficulties. The goal of this review is to summarize and ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i24A31434

Neuroprotective Propensity of 4-Allylpyrocatechol Derivatives against Oxaliplatin Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Tirupathi Rao Annavarapu, Sujana Kamepalli, Vijay Kotra & G. Venkata Rao · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Chemotherapy is used for the treatment of rapidly growing cell diseases in the body. It is most used for the treatment of different kinds of tumors. It can develop neuropathic pain due to damage of peripheral nerve cells and it is called Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i24A31436

Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions: Narrative Review

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdul Haseeb, Azmi Ahmed Hassali & Amer H. Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Antimicrobial resistance is a serious health concern with significant economic and clinical sequelae. Antimicrobial stewardship programs are increasingly being promoted and mandated in order to rationalize and reduce the use of antimicrobials in healthcare institutions and as a r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i23B31422

Review of the Appropriateness of Surgical Antimicrobial Prophylaxis

Nehad J. Ahmed, Ziyad S. Almalki, Abdul Haseeb, Azmi Ahmed Hassali & Amer H. Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This review aims to describe the appropriateness of surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis during the last decade. Methodology: The review included a searching web of science for articles focused on “the appropriateness of surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis”. The searching proce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i23B31424

Detection of Antimicrobial Activity of Cranberry Fruit Extract against Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Escherichia coli

Ali Nawaz Bijarani, Muhammad Owais Ismail, Zahida Memon, Faisal Afridi, Shabana Qabulio & Akhtar Ali · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: Antibacterial effects of Cranberry fruit extract on Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Extended Spectrum beta lactamase producing E. coli and its comparison with Linezolid and Meropenem. Materials and Methods: It is a Pre Clinical (in-vitro) study conducte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i23B31420

Effect of Metformin on C-reactive Protein in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

P Selvi & Arul Amutha Elizabeth · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex endocrinology disease which requires a meticulous understanding of its pathogenesis and its complications to subdue it. It has been riddled with extensive micro and macro vascular complications which by itself has its own set of pathogenesis. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i23B31421

Study of Serum Lipoprotein (a) in Hypothyroidism

Leishangthem Rina, V. S. Kalaiselvi & B. Shanthi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Hypothyroidism occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormones. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland that sits at the front of your neck. It releases hormones to help your body regulate and use energy. To this study compare Serum lipoprotein levels in hypo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i23B31423

Comparative Study of Compliance between Sofosbuvir and Interferon in the Management of Viral Hepatitis at Tertiary Care Hospital of Gambat, Sindh, Pakistan

Sajid Ali, Zuheeb Ahmed, Marvi Metlo, Tahseen Ahmed, Shahzad Ali, Arslan Ahmer, Muhammad Murtaza Qureshi & Syed Adeel Ahmed Shah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Hepatitis can be defined as inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis may be acute or chronic. It is estimated that in 2017, approximately 15 million people suffered from Hepatitis in Pakistan suffering from hepatitis. 150–200 million people, or approximately ~3% of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i24A31425

Features of Anesthesia in Minimally Invasive Surgery

Muslim Khamidovich Didiev, Khava Abdullaevna Edilsultanova, Timofei Alekseyevich Rakitin, Ivan Sergeevich Matveichev, Oleg Vladimirovich Kleimenov & Vitaly V. Goncharov · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Minimally invasive surgery is usually performed due to various benefits, such as reduced postoperative pain, faster recovery, and reduced postoperative pulmonary complications. Combining different surgical interventions into one group on the principle of technological generality,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i24A31430

Pharmaceutical Consultation in Hospitals at Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia

Nawaf M. Alotaibi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Pharmacists' traditional position as drug dispensers has recently developed into a more active role in risk evaluation and management. Dispensing is often handled by pharmacy technicians in Saudi Arabia because pharmacists are so preoccupied with their managerial and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i24A31426

Effect of Mushroom against Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) Producing Microorganisms

Hema Priyaa Vijayan, Farzana Yasmin & Asita Elengoe · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

According to the WHO global report, ESBL (Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase)-producing microorganisms is the most common cause of urinary tract infection; hospital-acquired infection as well as a foodborne infection. These include Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella and Vibrio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i24A31432

Identifying the Risk Factors and the Prevalence of Poor Glycemic Control among Diabetic Outpatients in a Rural Region in Saudi Arabia

Ziyad S. Almalki, Nehad Jaser Ahmed, Abdullah K. Alahmari, Ahmed M. Alshehri, Sheikah Abdullah Alyahya, Abdulhadi Alqahtani & Mohammed Alhajri · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of poor glycemic control and risk factors associated with it among diabetic patients in the central rural region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study included a review of diabetic patients’ medical record in King Khale...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i24A31427