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All published articles 7450

Pediatric Functional Constipation and Whey Protein: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Fateme Motavasselian, Majid Emtiazy, Mehrdad Shakiba & Majid Aflatoonian · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Functional constipation is a chronic gastrointestinal disease in children. Pharmacological treatment of constipation is mostly based on the prescription of laxatives. In addition to this treatment, complementary therapies were also proposed to treat constipation. In t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1531286

Impact of COVID-Pandemic on the Mental Health of Medical Students of Sindh Province, Pakistan

. Dur-re-Shahwar, Marvi Metlo, Zuheeb Ahmed, Zaheer Mughal, Bilawal Shaikh, Arslan Ahmer, Razia Sultana, Noor ul Ain, Farkhanda Kobab & Tahseen Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome is group of viral disease associated with respiratory infection and it has similar symptoms of COVID-pandemic. The first case of SARS was reported in ancient remote areas of China in 2003 and spread throughout the world within short...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1531287

A study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice of Staff Nurses and Postnatal Mothers on Implementation of Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Chennai

Ranadeep Mothukuri, Santosh Kumar & R. Sowndarya · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: Breastfeeding is considered the ideal nutrition for neonates. It not only provides the essential micronutrients and macronutrients but also helps in building a bond between the baby and the mother apart from its long term effects. For the promotion of breastfeeding several...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1531288

Prevalence of Obesity and Trends of Body Mass Index in Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Kamran Abbas, Sajjad Ali Gill, Rehan Ahmed Khan Sherwani, Tabinda Qazi, Naveed Feroze, Rana Adil & Hira Shahid · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

In the present study an attempt has been made to figure out the remarkable factors that were responsible for higher body mass index (BMI) and obesity as well as to observe the existing trends of BMI in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The factors were age, sex, diabetes, blood pressure, t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1531289

Assessment of the Pregnancy Induced Hypertension and Gravida in Teen Age Girls at People Medical College Hospital Nawabshah Pakistan

Ruqayya Chandio, Jawaid Hussain Lighari Baloch, Nusrat Fozia Pathan, Attia Ayoob, Noor Ali Samoon, Abrar Ali Sheikh & Arslan Ahmer · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objectives: To assess of the pregnancy induced hypertension and gravida in teen age girls at People Medical College Hospital Nawabshah Pakistan. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 200 pregnant women from Gynecology & Obstetrics Department of Unit-1 and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1431275

Clinical Pattern and Frequency of Co-morbidities among Patients Presented with Cholelithiasis’ at Tertiary Care Hospital

Juwereya Memon, Muhammad Jarwar, Sohail Ahmed Soomro, Abdul Sattar Memon & Riffat Jabeen Memon · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Gallstone disease (cholelithiasis) remains the commonest medical issue leading to surgical intervention. Causes of the Gall stone has been not properly understood, but it is thought to have several factors. Untreated gall stones can cause the various complications lik...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1431276

Phytochemical Study and Anthelmintic Activity of Nine Congolese Medicinal Plants

Mikala Grâce Raycelia Merveille, Nkounkou Loumpangou Célestine, Kadja Amani Brice, Mamyrbekova-Bekro Janat Akhanovna, Békro Yves-Alain & Ouamba Jean-Maurille · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Despite advances in hygiene and preventive medicine, parasitic diseases, particularly digestive parasitosis, remain a public health problem in tropical countries. Elaborate the ethnobotanical survey carried out in Brazzaville - Congo, 21 plants (divided into 20 famili...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1431278

Knowledge and Attitude towards Breast Cancer among Medical Undergraduate Students

Nasima Iqbal, Fareya Usmani, Ali Nawaz Bijarani, Muhammad Aitmaud Uddolah Khan, Muhammad Salman Khan & Syeda Noor Israr · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: To find out the knowledge and attitude of medical undergraduate students towards breast cancer. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was performed in Ziauddin medical university during the period of October to December 2020. Met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1431279

Fibrinogen and C-Reactive Protein Significance in Children Infected by Plasmodium falciparum Species in Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria

Linda Nnenna Ogbonna, Silas Anayo Ufelle, Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu, Pat Uzo Okpala, Bessie N. Esimai, Chekwube C. Agu, Adaobi Maryann Ibekwe & Daniel Chinenyeike Offie · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Malaria accounts for a considerable mortality and morbidity rate with children bearing the greatest burden. The study investigated fibrinogen and C-reactive protein (CRP) value alterations in children infected by Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) species. A case control study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1531280

Effect of Stretching Exercises Plus Caflam on Flexibility of Female Athletes

Sajjad Ali Gill, Samavia Noor, Abida Naseer, Saeed Javed, Sumeria Rajab, Fehmida Ayoob, Rana Adil, Hira Shahid, Shahbaz Ahmad & Qurban Ali · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The present study investigated how stretching exercises (Static, Dynamic and Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)) along with Caflam (diclofenac potassium) affect the flexibility of female athletes at Punjab University Level. It is a controlled experiment with (n=40) f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1531281

Role of Pharmacological Therapy and Surgical Intervention in Breast Carcinoma

Ahsan Ali Laghari, Faiza Hameed, Shah Nawaz Abro, Ambreen Muneer, Anwar Ali Jamali, Nusrat Fozia Pathan & Arslan Ahmer · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: To determine the Role of medical therapy and surgical intervention in carcinoma of breast. Study Design: Prospective observational study. Place and Duration: Two years study from January 2018 to December 2020 was conducted at Liaquat university of Medical and Health Sc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1531282

Occurrence of Cardiovascular Complications Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review

Daniele Melo Sardinha, Karla Valéria Batista Lima, Thalyta Mariany Rêgo Lopes Ueno, Yan Corrêa Rodrigues, Juliana Conceição Dias Garcez, Anderson Lineu Siqueira dos Santos, Ana Lúcia da Silva Ferreira, Ricardo José de Paula Souza e Guimarães & Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa Lima · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Cardiovascular Diseases represent the main cause of death in the world, and are associated with risk factors that cause serious complications in cases of infections, such as those of the respiratory tract. In March 2020 the World Health Organization declared a pandemic for SARS-C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1431270

Development and Evaluation of Mouth Dissolving Tablets of Montelukast Sodium Using Co-processed Excipients

K. Sampath Kumar, D. Maheswara Reddy, Y. Dastagiri Reddy, J. Balanarasimha Goud & Abdul Basith · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: The concept of formulating ODT containing montelukast sodium offers an appropriate, practical approach to accomplish fast release of the drug. Absorption of these tablets takes place directly into the systemic circulation which bipass the hepatic first-pass metabolism...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1431271

Frequency of Various Causes of Hospitalization and Its Other Related Factors in Patients with Heart Failure

Hamid Reza Jafarie, Elahe Zare & Mohammad Shafiee · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Heart failure has the highest rate of Rehospitalization with 20-33% readmissions within 1 to 3 months of discharge from the hospital. we decided to find out the frequency of different causes of hospitalization in patients with heart failure during 2017 to 2019. Method...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1431272

Comparison of the Robustness of Spectrophotometric Method and High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Pioglitazone in Solid Dosage Form

Sara Zahid, Fatima Zahid, Asma Ahmed & Waqas Safir · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Pioglitazone is a drug that reduces the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It is included in the class of anti-diabetic drugs called “thiazolidinedione” that are used in the treatment of type II diabetes. It attaches to the peroxisomes proliferated- activated receptor gamma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1431273