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All published articles 7450

Influence of Toad Parotid Gland Secretion from Indian Toad (Bufo melanostictus) in Diabetic Rats: An Experimental Evidence of P-Glycoprotein Inhibition

Naveen Kumar Madugula & Prasad Neerati · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

The study was conducted to improve the oral bioavailability of glyburide (GLY) with Indian Toad Parotid Gland Secretions (TPGS). P-glycoprotein is an efflux transporter cellular protein and effluxes xenobiotics and drugs to the outside of cells lead to decreased concentration of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2030736

Factors Associated with Adherence to Medication among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study

Sristi Neupane, Parbati Thapa, Anil Giri, Sumitra Shrestha & Nirmal Raj Marasine · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are known to have poor medication adherence in Nepal. Various factors affect the medication adherence of COPD patients. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the medication adherence and its associated factors among...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2030737

The Pharmaceutical Application of Sulfoxy Amine Chitosan in Design, Development and Evaluation of Transdermal Drug Delivery of Gliclazide

Jadhav Rahul Laxman, Ahire Pallavi, Yadav Adhikrao Vyankatrao, Gharge G. Varsha, Patil Manisha Vyankatrao & Shaikh Siraj Nawaj · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: The aim & objectives of this research work was to explore applicability of our previously synthesized sulfoxy amine chitosan in design, development and evaluation of transdermal drug delivery of Gliclazide. Methods: To determine the interaction between excipients u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2030738

Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders as an Occupational Hazard among Periodontists in India – A Questionnaire Based Survey

Gaurav N. Ketkar & Sankari Malaiappan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Ergonomics can be defined as a discipline that studies workers and their relationship to their occupational environment. To prevent musculoskeletal disorders which can develop over time and can lead to long-term disability proper ergonomic design is necessary. Periodontal work co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2030739

Assessment of Nicotine Dependence, Cotinine Level and Carbon Monoxide Levels among Tobacco Users Employed in Private Automobile Companies in Chennai

Manali Deb Barma & R. Pradeep Kumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Background and Aim: Tobacco is a leading preventable cause of death which causes death of six millions each year worldwide. One of the most effective methods of preventing this are tobacco counseling sessions as it provides a platform for the patient and the dental professionals...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2030729

Awareness of Aromatherapy in Healing Stress and Body Pain among Dental Students

V. A. Muralidharan, A. Jothi Priya & Gayatri Devi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aromatherapy is a style of practice in medicine where essential oils or other scents are used. These are either applied or directly inhaled to attain therapeutic benefit. Also they are used either by distillation with water or steam, or from the epicarp of citrus fruits by a mech...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2030730

Awareness on Botox Injection among Dental College Students in Chennai

Danisca Uthayasankar, V. Vishnu Priya & R. Gayathri · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Ever Changing perception of beauty from childhood to old age is changing with the revolution in cosmeceuticals science. Aesthetics are an individual’s perception since time immemorial. Standards of beauty have changed through the centuries with increased awareness about aesthetic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830691

Knowledge and Awareness on the Usage of Preemptive Analgesics in Third Molar Extraction among Dental Students: A Survey

Keerthana Balaji & M. Dinesh Prabu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Postoperative pain control after extraction of third molars is important for patients because of the effect of pain symptoms on the healing process and quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and awareness of dental students towards the use of preemptiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830692

Awareness of Using Articaine in Children by Dentists in Chennai- A Questionnaire Survey

Prabhav Kumar Iyer & Geo Mani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Articaine is a short acting local anesthetic agent which is used for minor surgeries. Although there is reluctance to use it on children, studies have shown that it is safe to use it in pediatric patients above the age of 4 years. This survey aimed to analyse the awareness on the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830693

Awareness on Concentration of Saccharides in Drugs among College Students - A Questionnaire Based Survey

Snehaa Baskaran, V. Vishnu Priya & R. Gayathri · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Sugar is used in medicine for coating, adding volume or texture, and flavouring the medicine. It can also act as a preservative and antioxidant. Sucrose is often used in medications to impart a more pleasant taste to often unpalatable chemicals. Sucrose can be found in many medic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830694

Evaluation of Intranasal Administration of Dexmedetomidine during Therapeutic Extraction

Soya Alfred Xavier, Abdul Wahab & M. Sivakumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal administration of dexmedetomidine during therapeutic extraction. Materials and Methods: The study design is a split mouth double blinded randomized control trial. Patients who visited the department of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830695

Antimicrobial Efficacy of Calcium Hydroxide and Triple Antibiotic Paste Combination on E. faecalis Biofilm- an In vitro Study

Azima Hanin S. M., Anjaneyulu K. & Muralidharan N. P. · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Calcium hydroxide (CH) is an intracanal medicament that has been widely used in endodontics, which can eliminate bacteria because of its high alkalinity. However, E. faecalis is resistant to CH. Triple antibiotic paste (TAP) is a mixture of ciprofloxacin, minocycline, and metroni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830696

Comparison of the Antimicrobial Efficiency of Neem Leaf Extract and 17% Edta with 3% Sodium Hypochlorite against E. faecalis, C. albicans – An in vitro Study

T. Santhosh, S. Delphine Priscilla Antony & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis are the most predominant microorganisms found in the canals of failed root canal treated teeth. Thorough debridement of an infected root canal and complete elimination of microorganisms are objectives of effective endodonti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830697

Knowledge and Awareness about Transdermal Drug Patches among Dental Students

A. Trishala, Dhanraj Ganapathy & M. P. Santhosh Kumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Transdermal delivery is a non-invasive route of drug administration through the skin surface that can deliver the drug at a predetermined rate across the dermis to achieve a local or systemic effect. It is potentially used as an alternative to oral routes of drugs and hypodermic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830698