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All published articles 7450

Knowledge and Awareness of Monosodium Glutamate (Ajinomoto Salt) among Students

S. Sivaharini & Dhanraj Ganapathy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

The aim of the study is to evaluate the knowledge and awareness of monosodium glutamate(MSG) (Ajinomoto salt) among dental students. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 dental undergraduate students in Chennai. A pre-structured questionnaire was used for the survey. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930705

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Dental Amalgam Restoration among Dental Students

Kalaivani Natarajan & Manish Ranjan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Amalgam has been used in Dentistry for about 150 to 200 years and is still under use due to its low cost, ease of application, strength and durability. It is an alloy of mercury, is an excellent and versatile restorative material. The development of various tooth coloured cements...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930707

Oncogenes and their Role in Oral Oncogenesis - A Survey

P. Kalyani, Dhanraj Ganapathy, Revathi Duraiswamy & M. P. Santhosh Kumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma [OSCC] is the most common malignancy of the oral cavity. The etiological agents for OSCC are tobacco, betel quid, smoking, and alcohol. Oral cancer also has a genetic basis that is mediated by oncogenes.  Aim: The aim of the survey was to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930708

Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Effect of Selenium Nanoparticles Synthesised Using Capparis decidua

P. S. Thana Lakshme, Preetha S, M. Jeevitha & S. Rajeshkumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Background: Among the nanoparticles, selenium nanoparticles (SeNP) are one of the most extensively studied as Selenium has zero oxidation state, non toxic and biologically inert material. This is the reason why Selenium is considered as a major nanoparticulate. In this study SeNP...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930709

Antimicrobial Activity of Iodophor and Chlorhexidine in Surgical Preparation of Skin

T. Jeyashree & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

An effective pre surgical Preparation is important step in preventing surgical wound contamination and post operative infection. Preparing a 100% sterile surgical environment is one of the biggest challenges of surgery. Since skin is the most common source of pathogen they make t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930710

Effect of Oxygen Releasing Oral Gel Compared to Chlorhexidine Gel in the Treatment of Periodontitis

R. Niveda & Gurumoorthy Kaarthikeyan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

The aim of the current study is to compare the effect of oxygen releasing oral gel and chlorhexidine gel in the treatment of periodontitis and the objective was to assess and compare the changes in clinical parameters such as Probing pocket depth, Bleeding on probing, Clinical at...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930711

Assessment of Bacterial Micro Colonies Present in Tissue Samples Obtained Using Ozonated Water as an Irrigating Agent from Patients with Periodontitis

Niveda Rajeshwaran & Sankari Malaippan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Periodontal diseases are chronic inflammatory diseases that are constantly associated with microorganism, conventionally scaling and root planing followed by flap surgical procedure is done to treat chronic periodontitis condition, irrigating agents are used during both sub gingi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930713

Intracanal Analgesic Solutions to Control Interappointment Pain during Root Canal Treatment in Patients with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis - A Pilot Study

Sneha Pai & M. S. Nivedhitha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Mefenamic acid is a Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug belonging to anthranilic acid group while Aceclofenac is an acetic acid derivative. Aceclofenac is a non selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor while Mefenamic acid is a potent cyclooxygenase inhibitor with both central and per...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930714

Free Radical Scavenging and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Chlorogenic Acid Mediated Silver Nanoparticle

Anu Iswarya Jaisankar & Lakshminarayanan Arivarasu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Nanotechnology is a field of research and innovation concerned with building 'things' - generally, materials and devices on the scale of atoms and molecules. It is a booming field of this 21st century. The role of nano technology is becoming very crucial in nearly e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930715

Hyaluronic Acid Mediated Zinc Nanoparticles against Oral Pathogens and Its Cytotoxic Potential

V. Karthik, Lakshminarayanan Arivarasu & S. Rajeshkumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: To determine the Hyaluronic acid mediated zinc nanoparticles against oral pathogens and cytotoxic potential. Introduction: Hyaluronic acid is a non sulfated glycosaminoglycan. Bacterial invasion can also be repressed by an inhibitor Interfering with receptor interaction for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930716

Cytotoxic Effect and Antimicrobial Activity of Chitosan Nanoparticles and Hafnium Metal Based Composite: Two Sides of the Same Coin- An In vitro Study

Vaishnavi Rajaraman, S. Rajeshkumar, Deepak Nallaswamy & Dhanraj Ganapathy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Chitosan (CTS) is a biocompatible polymer that has been widely researched for tissue engineering purposes. It has demonstrated a significant role in bone tissue engineering in the last two decades. Being a natural polymer obtained from chitin, a major component of crustacean exos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930718

Assessing the Risk of Wearing Short Sleeves in Dental Clinics

P. E. Jai Rexlin & N. P. Muralidharan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

In the dental clinic, Bio-aerosols are an important consideration for infection control and occupational health. Dental clinicians are exposed to aerosols and splatters which contain infective agents such as bacteria, virus and fungal organisms. Hence, there is a definite risk of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930719

Comparing the Efficacy of Triclosan Coated Sutures versus Chlorhexidine Coated Sutures in Preventing Surgical Site Infection after Removal of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar

Sneha Krishnan, Senthilnathan Periasamy & Arun Murugaiyan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

The aim of this present clinical trial study is evaluate the efficacy of triclosan coated sutures versus chlorhexidine coated sutures in preventing surgical site infection after removal of an impacted mandibular third molar. This prospective, single blind study included 30 patien...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930720

Comparative Evaluation of Inherent Antimicrobial Properties and Bacterial Surface Adherence between Copper and Stainless Steel Suction Tube

Gaurav N. Ketkar, Sankari Malaiappan & Muralidharan N. · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim of the present study is comparative evaluation of the inherent antimicrobial properties of the copper and stainless steel suction tube also evaluate bacterial adherence and reduction with time within the suction tube. Present study was performed in an in vitro setting in Save...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930721

Evaluation of Calcium and Alkaline Phosphatase in the Salivary Samples of Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women

Keerthana Baskar & Sreedevi Dharman · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

The quality of life for women after menopause is one of the key health issues today. Rapid bone loss occurs in post-menopausal women due to hormonal factors that lead to an increased risk of fractures. The aim of the study is to evaluate the calcium and Alkaline phosphate levels...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930722