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Knowledge and Awareness on Vitamin D Deficiency among IT Employees

Akifa Begum, M. Jeevitha & S. Preetha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Vitamin D is well known for its essential role in maintaining healthy bones. Deficiency of this causes the bones to become soft and weak, a disease known as rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults. Vitamin D is produced via skin under the action of sunlight, with smaller a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830683

An Observational Study on the Mode of Action of Ferulic Acid on Common Dental Pathogens – An in Silico Approach

R. Nivethitha, A. S. Smiline Girija & J. Vijayashree Priyadharsini · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

In this study, the functional and virulent classes of proteins that are targeted by ferulic acid are identified from the most common dental pathogens like Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia, Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis by an in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830684

Biogenic Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles from Aspartic Acid - A Preliminary Study

K. Ajith Kamath, Iffat Nasim & S. Rajesh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

A nanoparticle is an ultra-fine particle with at least one dimension between 1-100 nanometers (nm). Metallic nanoparticles are considered as most promising as they contain remarkable antibacterial properties. Gold nanoparticles are of high importance in research. Aspartic acid is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830685

To Assess the Level of Salivary Calcium after the Consumption of Carbonated Soft Drinks

K. Akshaya, N. P. Muralidharan & Selvaraghavan . · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Diet is a major etiological factor for enamel erosion and dental caries. The proportionality of dental caries increases with the increase in duration of food in the oral cavity. This study was undertaken with the aim of assessing the level of salivary calcium with the consumption...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830686

Combination Assay for Tumor Markers in Saliva of Potentially Malignant Disorders and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Jembulingam Sabarathinam, Sreedevi Dharman & J. Selvaraj · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Potentially malignant disorders are “the risk of malignancy being present in a lesion or condition either at the time of initial diagnosis or at a future date” include mainly leukoplakia, erythroplakia, oral lichen planus, oral submucous fibrosis. Biomarkers were of immense help...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830687

Awareness of Therapeutic Benefits of Green Tea among Dental Fraternity

Naz Fathima Raj Mohamed, Dhanraj Ganapathy & L. Keerthi Sasanka · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Green tea is a popular beverage and in vitro studies have shown that green tea phenols inhibit the growth and cellular adherence of periodontal pathogens and their production of virulence factors. The antioxidants, bacteria battling catechins and other micronutrients in green tea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830688

Knowledge and Awareness of Articaine Use among Dental Students - A Survey

Debarun David & Dhanraj Ganapathy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Articaine is an intermediate-potency, short-acting amide local anesthetic with a fast metabolism due to an ester group in its structure. It is effective with local infiltration or peripheral nerve block in dentistry, when administered as a spinal, epidural, ocular, or regional ne...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830689

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Radiation Protection among Dental Students

P. Kuzhalvaimozhi & Jayanth Kumar Vadivel · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Radiology is one the key cornerstone of investigation in Dentistry. The application of radiology in Dental practice has grown by leaps and bounds in the years gone by. Along with this there is an increase in the number of radiation hazards.  The effect of  radiation  on  human  b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530625

Isolation, Detection and Molecular Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus from Postoperative Infections

Ritya Mary Jibu, R. V. Geetha & T. Lakshmi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Post operative infections that occur after surgical procedures can cause a lot of complications like sepsis, organ failure or even death. These are the third most commonly reported healthcare associated infection. The most common cause of wound infection regardless of procedure p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530626

Antibacterial Efficacy of Nanoparticle-Incorporated Root Canal Sealer against Common Endodontic Pathogens - An in vitro Study

Srujana Hemmanur & Iffat Nasim · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Infection caused by microorganisms play a crucial role in the induction of inflammation of pulpal as well as the periapical tissues. Factors like improper disinfection or obturation of the root canal space contributes to the failure of the root canal treatment. The aim of the stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530627

Cassia oleoresin Mediated Synthesis of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles and Brine Shrimp Lethality Assay

G. Anjana, Anitha Roy, S. Rajeshkumar & D. Ezhilarasan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Cassia oleoresin is an extract isolated from dried barks of Cinnamomum cassia Blume (family Lauracea). The plant has been reported to have anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-hypertriglyceridemic effect, mainly due to its phytochemical constituents such as phenolic and volatile com...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530628

Genetic Aberrations in Caspase Family of Genes and Their Possible Association with HNSCC

K. Nirubama, A. S. Smiline Girija, A. Paramasivam & J. Vijayashree Priyadharsini · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

The cell suicide pathway of apoptosis is a necessary event in the life of multicellular organisms. It is involved in many biological processes ranging from development to the immune response. Over expression of interleukin-1β-converting enzyme (later renamed caspase-1) was shown...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530629

Awareness of Effect of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on Blood Sugar Levels - A Survey

B. Sachin Aditya, Jothi Priya & R. Gayatri Devi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a spice utilized in Ayurveda, the conventional medication of India. Its root has a horsey smell (in Sanskrit, ashva signifies "horse" and gandha signifies "smell") and is said to present the quality and virility of a pony. Differe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530632

Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise among South Indian Population

S. Hiranya, A. Jothi Priya & Gayatri Devi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

These days people are more about how they look and are giving lots of importance to fitness. Aerobic exercise improves cardiovascular adaptations that increases the peak of oxygen consumption and increases the strength. This is more preferred than resistance exercise as it can be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530634

Assessment of Acidogenicity of Commercially Available Biscuits on Salivary pH - An in vivo Study

B. Vivek Babu & Jayashri Prabakar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Saliva is a complex secretion consisting of 99% of water and remaining 1% of organic and inorganic molecules. Sucrose and starches are the predominant dietary carbohydrates in modern societies. Among all the foods consumed by children, chocolates and biscuits are the most common....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530637