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Knowledge and Awareness on Silver Diamine Fluoride among Paediatric Dentists and Post Graduates in India - A Survey

V. Balaji & Mebin George Mathew · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a topically applied liquid that has been used to treat tooth hypersensitivity and arrest cavitated carious lesions. Lesion arrest can be achieved by painting the cavitated lesion with the SDF liquid without removing any infected soft dentin. SDF c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1630661

Knowledge and Awareness on Personalized Medicine amongst Health Care Specialists and University Students in Health Colleges in Saudi Arabia

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili & Faisal Z. Alkhawaja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: There are a few studies about the populations' knowledge and perceptions on personalized medicine in Saudi Arabia until now. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and awareness on personalized medicine amongst health care specialists and university stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1630741

Anti-hyperglycemic Effects of Diacerein in Alloxan-Induced Diabetes Mellitus in Wistar Albino Rats

Arsalan Uqaili, Samia Siddiqui, Roomi Aijaz, Yar Muhammad Nizammani, Navaid Kazi & Ghulam Shah Nizammani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Objective: To determine the anti-hyperglycemic effects of interleukin-1 inhibitor (diacerein) in alloxan induced diabetic albino wistar rats. This experimental study was performed at the Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando J...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530633

Defluoridation Potential of Rice Husk, Groundnut Shell as a Conventional Alternative for Fluoride Removal – A Review

A. Ashwatha Pratha & Jayashri Prabakar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Fluoride occurs naturally in our environment but we consume it in small amounts. Exposure can occur through dietary intake, respiration and fluoride supplements. The most important factor for fluoride presence in alimentation is fluoridated water. Fluoride content in groundwater...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530635

Irritants and Allergens in Dental Materials - A Review

Rinki Susan George, N. P. Muralidharan & Anitha Roy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

This review aims to develop a systematic approach for the selection of suitable and safer dental materials available in the market thereby giving an insight to predict their risk of inducing allergic reactions. The review was conducted by referring to various relevant articles an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530636

The Awareness of Beta-Lactam Antibiotics Prescription among Dental Students

Nor Syakirah Binti Shahroom, Dhanraj Ganapathy & Revathi Duraisamy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Beta-lactam antibiotic is the most common antibiotic prescribed by dental students. However, the actual knowledge on beta lactam is important as antimicrobial resistance is currently an alarming and growing phenomenon and in turn becoming a public health challenge. A survey was c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530621

Awareness of Botox Injections in Facial Aesthetics among Dental Students

Nurul Afiqah Amani Binti Zaaba, Dhanraj Ganapathy & Revathi Duraisamy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the awareness and knowledge on the use of Botox injections in facial aesthetics among undergraduate dental students. Botulinum toxin is considered as a quick and effective non-surgical solution for enhancing physical appearance. Botox is cons...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530623

Knowledge about Teratogenic Drugs among Dentists - A Cross-Sectional Survey

B. Reshmi, Dhanraj Ganapathy, Ashok Velayudhan & Kirankumar Pandurangan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Teratogen is any agent that might interfere with the proper growth and development of the embryo or foetus. Teratogens usually involve radiation, cancer, chemicals, and drugs. Comprehension of teratogenic drugs is of great value to dental practitioners because they handle a wide...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530624

To Correlate Galactic Dark and Visible Masses and to Fit Flat Rotation Speeds Via MOND Approach and Cosmic Angular Acceleration

U. V. S. Seshavatharam & S. Lakshminarayana · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Considering our recently proposed light speed expanding and rotating primordial black hole universe and by following Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), an attempt is made to estimate the galactic dark mass and galactic flat rotation curves. Basic idea is that, galactic dark mass...

Open access Research Article

Assessment of the Anti-proliferative Effect and Preliminary Analysis of Cell Cycle Arrest and Pro-apoptotic Effects of Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile on Colorectal Cancer Cells HCT-116 and HT-29

Wamtinga Richard Sawadogo, Yun Luo, Bethany Elkington, Tong-Chuan He, Chong-Zhi Wang & Chun-Su Yuan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile (Zygophyllaceae), is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of intestinal worms, wounds, and inflammatory diseases. The purpose of this study is to assess the anti-proliferative effect and to analyse the pro-apoptotic and cell cycle arrest...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530620

An in silico Analysis of Protein Targeted by Glycyrrhizin in Common Dental Pathogens

S. Balamithra, Smiline Girija & J. Vijayashree Priyadharsini · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Glycyrrhizin is a phytocompound which is derived from Glycyrrhiza glabra. It is used in treating the upper respiratory tract disease like cough, bronchitis, laryngitis, sore throat, etc. It has various medicinal uses in rheumatism, peptic ulcers, asthma, allergies, and inflammati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530640

The Relationship between Exercise and Medication in Preventing Severe forms of COVID-19 Infection

Bogdan-Alexandru Hagiu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Prophylaxis of severe forms of COVID-19 infection can be achieved by exercising, especially endurance, which stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis and improves their functionality, these organelles having a key role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Some drugs and supplements tha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1430616

Different Polarity Extracts of Polygonum minus towards Cytotoxic Activities against Colon Cancer Cell Lines (HT-29, HCT-116, CT-26)

Mohd Adzim Khalili Rohin, Norhayati Abd Hadi & Norhaslinda Ridzwan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aims: To investigate the cytotoxic properties of different polarity solvents of Polygonum minus extracts towards colon cancer cell lines, HT-29, HCT-116 and CT-26. Study Design:  Experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Central Laboratory, Tissue Culture Laboratory, Unive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1430617

Residue Analysis of Oxytetracycline in Milk Sample by Two Different Chromatographic Methods and Determination of Ionization Constant Values

Seyfi Sardoğan, ŞANLI, SENEM, Sardogan, BARIŞ, Senem Şanlı, Barış Sardoğan, Atalay, Baris & Barış Atalay · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

In the present study, two analytical methods for the residue analysis of oxytetracycline in milk sample have been generated. In HPLC method, the analysis was performed on an X Terra RP-18 column at 25 °C with the mobile phase as methanol: water (20 : 80 )(v/v) modified to pH 5. F...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530618

Acrylamide Toxicity and Mitigation Strategies: A Summary of Recent Reports

Nisreen Abdullah Rajeh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Acrylamide is a potential carcinogen, with proven neurotoxicity and genotoxicity. In the current scenario, neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity of acrylamide have not been conclusively established for humans; however, the same has been established in laboratory animal species....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1430615