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All published articles 7450

Effect of Play Therapy on Social Development: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Malihe Masoudifard, Zohreh Mahmoodi, Azam Bagheri, Mahrokh Dolatian & Kourosh Kabir · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: The early years of life are vital and sensitive for the growth and development of a child. This aimed to examine the effect of play therapy on the social development and maturity of infants aged from 12 to 24 months. Methods: This study was a randomized controlled tri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i430244

Effect of Different Irrigation Solutions on Coronal Microleakage in Endodontically Treated Teeth (An in vitro Study)

Armaghan Alikhani, Mahnoosh Mohammadi, Najme Etemadi & Seyed Alireza Moosavi Azarang · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: The coronal microleakage in the endodontically treated teeth causes recurrent caries and can be associated with the restoration and the root canal treatment failures. Intra orifice barrier is an efficient alternative method to decrease coronal leakage in endodotically...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i330242

Diabetes Self-management and Its Related Factors among Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Primary Health Care Settings of Kerman, Southeast Iran

Ali Khalooei & Lila Benrazavy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Aims: Diabetes self-management (DSM) plays a crucial role in diabetes control. The present study was conducted to evaluate DSM and its related factors among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among T2DM patients from January...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i430241

An Overview of the Swell Dynamics and Their Implications over Africa: Significance to Climate Change and Forcing

Modise Wiston · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

There is a growing interest in climate dynamics as the quantity and quality of new observational and theoretical applications are increasing. The ideas involved in understanding large-scale atmosphere-land-ocean dynamics and their interactions continue to hold special fascination...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/iaarj/2019/v1i12

Anti-diabetic Effect of Two Medicinal Plants: Cataranthus roseus and Nauclea latifolium on Some Biochemical Indices of Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Albino Wistar Rats

Eteng Ofem Effiom, Kenyoh Abam, Grace Ekpo, Savour Ufot, Joe Enobong, Eyong Ubana & Tarnando Clement · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

The study was carried out to investigate the anti-diabetic effects of two medicinal plants Cataranthus roseus (C.R) and Nauclea latifolium (N.L) on some biochemical indices of streptozotocin induced diabetic albino wistar rats. Methods: Ethanolic leaf extracts of C.R. and N.L. we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i330240

The Signs and Symptoms Comparison of Gastrointestinal Diseases between Classic Medicine and Iranian Traditional Medicine: A Hybrid Qualitative Study

Seyyedeh Vajiheh Mirabutalebi, Seyed Saeid Esmaeili Saber, Mohsen Abbasi & Mohammad Gholami Fesharaki · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Iranian traditional medicine is the oldest form of medical structure and is, in fact, an inseparable part of the life of various Iranian societies. On the other hand, gastrointestinal and liver diseases are one of the most common causes of morbidity in the world, incl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i330236

Assessment of Knowledge and Competencies of Community Pharmacists for Differentiated HIV Care and Services in Jos, Nigeria

M. L. P. Dapar, B. N. Joseph, P. A. Damun, C. R. Okunlola, P. N. Alphonsus & B. M. Aya · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Knowledge and competence of community pharmacists in HIV care, are essential for translating the goals of differentiated care into improved outcomes. Aims: To assess the knowledge and competence of community pharmacists in Jos, for differentiated HIV care and services...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i330237

Epidemiology and Resistance Levels of Enterobacteriaceae Isolates from Urinary Tract Infections Expressed as Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) Indices

Márió Gajdács · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Aims: To assess the epidemiology of UTIs affecting inpatients and outpatients and the antibiotic resistance levels, expressed as multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) indices from the isolated species at a tertiary-care hospital in Hungary, during a 10-year study period. Study Des...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i330238

Prevalence of Gram Negative Infections by Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas Severely Resistant to Antibiotic Susceptibility Based on Minimum Growth Inhibitor Concentration

Sahar Defaee, Maryam Farasatinasab, Mahin Jamshidi Makani, Hooman Rahimipour, Pouyan Alinia & Sara Defaee · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Introduction: Currently, we are witnessing the formation of various species of gram-negative microorganisms, including Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and acinetobacter, resistant to antibiotics such as MDR, XDR and PDR. This study is important to confirm microbial res...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i330235

Efficacy of Recombinant S1 Protein Expressed in Pichia pastoris in Chicken & Using for Detection Titer Antibodies against Avian Infectious Bronchitis by ELISA

Mahdi Ahmadi, Khosrow Aghayipour, Arash Ghalyanchi Langroudi, Hossein Godarzi & Masood Hashemzadeh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute, extremely contagious upper respiratory disease in chickens. The objective of this study was expressed and using of recombinant S1 Protein serotype 793/B expressed in pichia pastoris in order to serodiagnosis against avian infectious bronchi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i230234

Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Resistant to Methicillin in Raw Milk

Farnush Kazemi, Shila Safaeian & Roxana Moogouei · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

The presence of antibiotic-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus (particularly methicillin-resistant strains) in food of animal origin is considered as a severe threat to human health due to numerous clinical complications. This study tended to determine the prevalence of me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i230232

Evaluation of Therapeutic Outcomes of Reconstruction of Pressure Ulcer Injuries by Flap Coatings in Patients Admitted to Taleghani Hospital in Kermanshah during 2015-2016

Shokofeh Mortazavi & Gholam Reza Amirian · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Objective: Pressure ulcers, following cancer and heart disease, are considered as the third most costly health problem. In addition to high cost of treatments, considerable time is spent on care for patients. This study tends to evaluate the therapeutic outcomes of reconstruction...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i230233

Comparison of Anxiolytic Effect of Aqueous Extract of Root of Valeriana officinalis with Buspirone in Mature Male Mice

Atefe Gordan, Elham Taheri & Jafar Saeidi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Anxiety is the most common psychiatric disorder which can be cured by herbal and chemical medicine. Herbal medicine and complementary medicine are widely used among people suffering from anxiety disorder. Valeriana officinalis known to cause anxiolytic and sedative ef...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i230230

Antibacterial Activity of Some Nano Particles on Antibiotic-resistant Bacterial Pathogens from the Air of Operation Theatre

Nazish Mazhar Ali, Saiqa Andleeb, Abdullah Mazhar, Bushra Mazhar & Sehar Zahid · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

The current research work was carried out to find the antibacterial activity of some nano particles against bacterial pathogens isolated from the air of operation theatre of Mayo hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Three pathogenic bacterial strains were isolated, namely A1, A2, A3. Mole...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i230231

Method Development for 4-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-N- (5-Methyl-2-Thiazolyl)-2H-1,2-Benzothiazine-3-Carboxamide-1,1-Dioxide by Reverse Phase HPLC: New Analytical Technique

Husnul Maab, Hammad Yousaf, Syed Saeed Ul Hassan & Umar Farooq · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Purpose: In this study, development of a new analytical method for the evaluation of 4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(5-methyl-2-thiazolyl)-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1,1-dioxide (Meloxicam) by reverse phase HPLC was carried out. The basic aim of this research was to develop and val...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i130229