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All published articles 7450

Relaxant Activities of Extracts from Uvaria rufa Blume and Caesalpinia sappan L. on Excised Rat’s Prostate Strips

Wararut Buncharoen, Supap Saenphet & Kanokporn Saenphet · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Aims: To determine the relaxant activity of various extracts from the stems of Uraria rufa Blume and Caesalpinia sappan L. on rats’ prostate strips in vitro. Study Design:  The relaxant efficacies of ethyl acetate and ethanolic extracts from the stems of U. rufa (UEA and UEOH) an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i130228

Assessment of Effective Operational Parameters on Removal of Amoxicillin from Synthetic Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process

Davoud Balarak, Kethineni Chandrika & Marzieh Attaolahi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

In this study, efficiency of electrocoagulation (EC) process with aluminum electrodes for treatment of Amoxicillin (AMO) from synthetic solution has been studied and concluded. This experiment was conducted in a batch system with a volume of 1 L that had been equipped with four a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i130227

The Relationship between Hospital Occupational Stress and Prevalence of Depression in Nurses Working in Ilam Hospitals

Alireza Roughani, Mehdi Fallah Bagher Shaidaei, Akram Rohani, Ali Delpishe, Zahra Sharifi & AmirAbbas Ahmadzadeh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Introduction: Long-term stress can also lead to mental disorders such as anxiety, depression and physical burnout. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between hospital occupational stress and prevalence of depression among nurses working in Ilam hospitals. Met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i130226

Obstructive Sialadenitis of Submandibular Gland Due to a Nail-like Fish Bone Foreign Body: A Rare Case Report

Rosa Mostafavi Tabatabaee & Majid Sanatkhani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Introduction: Foreign body-associated sialadenitis of submandibular gland is not often and scarce within the literature. In this study, a report of a piece of Nail-like fish bone foreign body entering the Wharton’s duct causing an acute sialadenitis is presented. Foreign bodies m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i130225

The Medicinal Role of Centella asiatica and Its Applications in the Dahi: A Research Review

Rajni Kant, Prem Prakash Srivastav & Ashis Kumar Datta · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Thankuni, scientifically known as Centella asiatica is a ground creeper and whole plant is used for medicinal purpose. The leaf juice is used as a good health tonic and also gives relief from hypertension, CNS and gastrointestinal diseases. Thankuni extract is incorporated with d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i630220

Effect of Multispecies Probiotic Supplementation on Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Mersad Amery & Saeed Yazdani Ashtiani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic and sometimes disabling functional disorder of the gastrointestinal system and its treatment remains as health problem. Thus the aim of this study was to evaluate the Effect of multispecies probiotic supplementation,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i630221

Determining the Incidence of Complications and Their Causes after Stapedotomy in Patients with Otosclerosis

Mohamad Mohseni, Ahmad Daneshi, Ali Mohamad Asghari, Saleh Mohebi & Sara Moradi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Introduction: In order to treat the symptoms of otosclerosis, various surgical and medical treatments are suggested. Surgical treatments are the choice. This study aimed to determine the incidence of vertigo and its cause in Iran, and the present study focused on this issue. Meth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i630222

Antimicrobial Potential of Ethanol Extract and Fractions of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Caesalpinaceae) Root on Some Organisms Implicated in Oral Infections

Felix Oluwasola Olorunmola, Oladokun Layiwola Oladeji, Ayodeji Oluwabunmi Oriola & Simeon Kolawole Adesina · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

This study investigated the activities of ethanol root extract of Caesalpinia benthamiana (Baill) Herend. and Zarucchi. (Caesalpiniaceae) against some microbial isolates implicated in oral infections and determined the killing rate of the most active fraction. It also investigate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i630219

Antibacterial Effects of Hydro-alcoholic Extract of Pennyroyal, Cinnamon and Rhubarb on Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus: An In-vitro Study

Zohreh Gheisari, Leila Kalani, Mansoor Khaledi, Ali Nouri, Yaser Eshaghi Milasi, Nahal Hossainy & Ali Soleymani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Medicinal plants have been used for many different purposes in the past. These plants may produce antimicrobial metabolites that affect the natural growth of microorganisms. The aim of this research was to study the antibacterial properties of rhubarb, cinnamon and pe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i630218

Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship of New Isatin Analogues for Design New Compounds as Anti-breast Cancer

Soghra Khabnadideh, Razieh Sabet, Hasti Pour Naghz & Masoumeh Divar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Breast cancer is the most common diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of related death in woman across the world. Nowadays, there are many effective chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of breast cancer, however due to the high side effects of these drugs, there is sti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i530217

Inhibitory Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Olive Leaf (Olea europaea) on Growth of Candida albicans

Reza Ghaffaripour, Mahtab Samsamipour, Zahra Eslamifar & Mostafa Madmoli · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Introduction and Aim: Candida albicans is the most common and pathogenic species of Candida genus, known to be the fourth most common cause of blood infections. The present study investigates the inhibitory effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Olive leaf on growth of this yeast in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i530216

The Relationship between Spiritual Health and Spiritual Intelligence of Midwives and Midwifery Students and Satisfaction of Clients with Vaginal Childbirth

Zahra Ghalaychi, Mahrohk Dolatian, Zohreh Mahmoodi, Nasrin Boromandnia & Rohollah Valizadeh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Maternity is one of the most important events in women's lives, and satisfaction with it has a significant impact on the health of women and their relationship with their neonates. On the other hand, characteristics of midwives such as health and spiritual intelligenc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i530215

The Effect of Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors on the Development of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Imam Khomeini Hospital's, Ahvaz, Iran Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Masoud Dehdashtian, Mostafa Feghhi, Mohammad Reza Aramesh, Arash Malakian, Mohammad Reza Abbaspour, Seyed Mohammad Hassan Altayeb & Ali Khosrevi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) affects premature infants, and it is characterized by the development of vascular proliferation due to hyperoxia, down regulation of Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and death of endothelial cells. We hypothesized that inhibiti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i530214

The Comparison of the Effect of Repetitive Doses of Succinylcholine and Thiopental Sodium on the Duration and Severity of Seizure in Electro Convulsive Therapy: Randomized Clinical Trial

Farhad Nanaei, Hadi Bahrami & Aziz Kassani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background and Aim: Regarding the controversial results on the effects of anesthetics, especially thiopental sodium, on the duration and severity of seizure and the lack of adequate information on the use of doses of anesthetic and paralysing drugs during ECT, this study was desi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i530213

Comparison of Polyethylene Glycol Powder and Polyethylene Glycol 40% Syrup in Treatment of Chronic Idiopathic Constipation in Pediatrics

Karam-Ali Kasiri, Kiavash Fekri, Hojjat Rouhi-Boroujeni, Masoud Lotfizadeh, Nabiallah Asadpour, Hamid Mohammadi, Niloufar Kasiri, Fatemeh Deris, Sadra Ansaripour & Mostafa Madmoli · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Introduction: Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints in children that can lead to many complications. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of polyethylene glycol powder and polyethylene glycol 40% syrup to treat constipation. Materials and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i430211