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All published articles 7450

Modeling the Factors Affecting the First Birth in the Family's' Fertility in Hamedan Province

Alireza Soltanian, Saeedeh Davar, Maasoumeh Mahdi Akhgar, Hussein Mahjub & Manoochehr Karami · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: The role of fertility as the most important determinant of demographic fluctuations has given more importance to its studies compared with other demographic phenomena. In this context, different indexes are used to measure fertility patterns where the index of the fir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i430210

Effect of Group Counseling on the Identity Crisis of Middle-aged Women as Health Promotion Behavior

Marzieh Ebrahimi, Samira Barjasteh & Nasim Tolooyi Kashtiban · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of group counseling on the identity crisis of middle-aged women referred to outskirt health centers of Urmia, Iran in 2018. Methods: This randomized, pre-test and post-test control study was conducted on 90 middle-aged women re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i430209

The Effect of Honey Saffron Syrup on Labor Progression in Nulliparous Women

Sheno Ghaderi, Farzaneh Zaheri, Bijan Nouri & Roonak Shahoei · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Labor duration is one of the factors affecting the pregnancy outcome. Objective of the present study is to determine the effect of honey saffron syrup on the labor progression in nulliparous women. Methods: The nulliparous women with inclusion criteria were randomly d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i430208

Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Performance Regarding Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Southwest of Iran

Atefe Khanpaye, Ahmad Abdoullahi, Banafsheh Riahipour, Maede Mohebifar, Razie Mahmoodi, Shokofe Shirmardi & Mostafa Madmoli · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background and Aim: It seems that measuring the level of knowledge and attitude towards gestational diabetes mellitus is essential. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude and performance of gestational diabetes among women referring to health centers M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i430207

Evaluation of Nursing Students' Performance in Controlling Healthcare-associated Infections in Southwest of Iran

Parisa Eskandari, Maryam Azizi, Ahmad Abdoullahi & Yaghoob Madmoli · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background and Aim:  Given that Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) increase the duration of hospitalization, increase the duration of disability and even death and given the fact that nursing students attend their clinical Nursing practice; the skills gained during this perio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i330206

Photographic Changes in the Alar Base Width in Using Modified Alar Cinch Technique Following Lefort I Osteotomy: A Narrative Review

Mehrnoush Momeni & Seyed Mostafa Mortazavi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Introduction: The alar cinch techniques are used in order to control the alar base widening following Le Fort I surgeries. Three main alar cinch techniques include classic, Shams-Kalantar and modified techniques. There is scarcity of scientific literature regarding the modified t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i330205

Mechanism of Spasmogenic Activity Stimulated by Aqueous Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Mucuna pruriens on Isolated Uterine Muscle of Albino Rats

B. Francis, C. N. Uchendu & R. I. Obidike · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Aims: To investigate the effect of aqueous ethanolic leaf extract of this medicinal plant on isolated uterine smooth muscle strips of the rat and to determine its mechanism of action. Study Design:  Laboratory-experimental design was used in this study. Place and Duration of Stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i330204

Changes in Adiposity and Dietary Intake during Nowruz Holiday in University Students

Zahra Gholampour, Ahmadreza Zarifian, Samaneh Ansari, Aminreza Amini, Abdolreza Norouzy & Mohsen Nematy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Aims: This study aimed to assess possible alterations in adiposity and dietary intake during holiday periods in healthy subjects. Study Design: 452 students of medicine faculty of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences were participated in this study and announced via internet an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i330202

Comparison of Mindfulness, Death Anxiety and Defensive Mechanisms in Addicted and Nonaddicted People

Toba Pourmand · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

The purpose of this study was to compare mental health, death anxiety and defense mechanisms in addicted and nonaddicted people. The research method is descriptive of comparative causal type. The statistical population of the study consisted of all addicts and nonaddicted people...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i230199

A Survey on the Relationship between Quality of life and Happiness among Children and Adolescents under the Supervision of Welfare Organization of Ahwaz in 2017

Maryam Khormehr, Azam Honarmandpour, Mohammad Adineh, Azam Jahangirimehr & Elham Abdolahi Shahvali · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Childhood and adolescence is one of the most important, most sensitive and also most decisive periods of human life. Events during this period, for children and adolescents under the supervision of the welfare organisation, can lead to behavioural-cognitive and emotio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i230201

Pregnant Women's Health Literacy Promotion Strategies: A Review

Parisa Farzi Karamolahi, Zahra Bostani Khalesi & Mryam Niknami · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Given the importance maternal health literacy (MHL) level in pregnancy outcome and maternal-child health, Investigating MHL promotion strategies is essential. To this end, the present study aimed to identify and report those interventions that conducted for improving...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i230198

The Effect of Delayed Scanning of Photostimulable Phosphor Plates on Inter-proximal Caries Detection

Ehsan Tavakoli, Jale Shafiei Sabet, Mahjube Entezarghaem, Fatemeh Nadaf & Elahe Shafiei Rad · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different scan delays and different kVps on the diagnostic accuracy of inter-proximal caries detection in photostimulable phosphor plates (PSPs). Materials and Methods: 45 non-cavitated extracted human posterior tee...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i230196

Survey on the Prevalence of Intravenous Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors and H2-antagonists in Internal Medicine Ward

Ebrahim Fallahzade & Arian Aliabadi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Anti-acids drugs are commonly used for stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP). Some inpatients receiving acid suppression therapy without risk factors for nosocomial upper gastrointestinal bleeding and this inappropriate usage increase time, costs and avoidable side effects s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i230197

Protecting Effect of Vitamin E against Chromosomal Damage Induced by an Extremely Low-frequency Electromagnetic Field in Murine Bone Marrow Erythrocytes

Elahe Vadaye Kheiry & Farhang Haddad · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Living organisms including human are exposed to an electromagnetic field from natural and industrial sources. Genotoxic effects of electromagnetic fields have been reported by several studies. Vitamin E is a lipid-soluble antioxidant that plays an important role in maintaining th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i130195