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All published articles 7450

Fed Bioequivalence Studies for Immediate Release Drug Products: Beneficial or Wastage?

Suhas S. Khandave, Satish V. Sawant, Trupti V. Deshmukh, Farhat M. Shaikh, Urmila S. Khandave & Rakhi V. Sahane · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: The present study was undertaken to understand the need of fed bioequivalence studies for immediate release pharmaceutical products and thereby evaluating the relative appropriateness of guidelines given by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the United States Food and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10496

HPTLC Methods for Determination of Gemifloxacin Mesylate in Rabbit Plasma

U. L. Narayan, B. Garnaik, S. K. Patro & S. Sahu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aim: A new, simple, rapid, very sensitive and accurate high performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method has been developed and validated for estimation of Gemifloxacin in rabbit plasma. Study Design: Validation study. Methodology: HPTLC was performed on silica gel 60F25...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/4070

Quality Assessment of Some Brands of Tetanus Toxoids Marketed in Open Markets in South-Eastern Nigeria

V. U. Chigozie, P. M. Eze, C. R. Chukwunwejim, C. C. Abba, C. S. Nworu & C. O. Esimone · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: This study was designed to verify the immunogenicity (potency) and the safety of tetanus toxoid vaccines marketed in three large open drug markets in South-Eastern Nigeria. Methodology: Tests for Sterility, formaldehyde concentrations, specific toxicity, endotoxin, and immu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10901

An Assessment of the Level of Awareness, Attitudes, Opinions of Pharmacy Students Concerning HIV and AIDS in Malaysia

Rohit Kumar Verma, Shradha Batuk Bavisi, Syed Imran Ahmed & Ankur Barua · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: HIV and AIDS spreading wide and causing serious threats and deaths among Malaysian residents. A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess the awareness, attitudes and opinions about HIV and AIDS among pharmacy students. Methods: A total of 316 pharmacy stude...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7455

Pharmacological Activities of Blumea lacera (Burm. f) DC: A Medicinal Plant of Bangladesh

Abul Khair, Mohammed Ibrahim, Qamrul Ahsan, Zilly Homa, Md. Ruhul Kuddus, Ridwan Bin Rashid & Mohammad Abdur Rashid · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: The crude methanol extract of whole plant of Blumea lacera (Burn.f.) DC. has been investigated for anti-diarrheal, antimicrobial, anxiolytic, anti-atherothrombosis, membrane stabilizing and alpha-amylase inhibitory activities. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10001

Comparative Quality Control Evaluation of Atenolol Tablets Marketed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Senthil Rajan Dharmalingam, Muhammad Azizi, Suresh Shanmugham, Venkata Srikanth Meka & Wong Pei Se · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Background: The emergent of many pharmaceutical companies producing their own generic type of drugs after the patent of innovator drugs expired can improve the general healthcare delivery systems as well as decreasing the healthcare costs. But it also raises a few issues with one...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/8813

Drying Kinetics of Gum Karaya (Sterculia urens) Using Convective Air Dryer

Jaspreet Singh & Balwinder Singh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

The present study was aimed to investigate the drying kinetics of gum karaya (S. urens). Three grades of gum (I, II, III) were dried using a cabinet-type convective dryer. Particle size equivalent to US Sieve size-6 and air temperatures of 50, 60 and 70°C were used for the drying...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10104

Evaluation of the Anxiolytic Effect of Methanolic Leaves Extract of Paullinia pinnata Lin in Mice

M. Aliyu, J. A. Anuka, A. H. Yaro & M. G. Magaji · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

This study was designed to evaluate the anxiolytic effect of methanolic leave extract of Paullinia pinnata L. in mice. The elevated plus-maze and staircase paradigm were used to assess the anxiolytic activity of the methanolic leaf extract of Paullinia pinnata and diazepam. The r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10990

Adherence of Irradiated Slime Producing Bacterial Pathogens to Biomaterial Surface and their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Associated with Catheter Infection in Bladder Cancer Patients

Hala Abd Allah Farrag, Al Zahraa A-Karam El-Din, Zeinab Galal Mohamed El-Sayed & Mona Mohamed Kamal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To detect the prevalence of biofilm producers among Gram negative bacilli and Gram positive cocci bacterial pathogens along with their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern. Growth and adherence on catheter eluates and in the presence of antibiotics. Methodology: From labora...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/9908

Simultaneous Estimation of Luteolin and Apigenin in Methanol Leaf Extract of Bacopa monnieri Linn by HPLC

Aiyalu Rajasekaran, Nagulsamy Sarathikumar, Vivekanandan Kalaiselvan & Muthusamy Kalaivani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To develop, validate and quantify the content of flavonoids luteolin and apigenin in aerial parts of methanol leaf extract of Bacopa monnieri (B. monnieri) by reverse phase liquid chromatography. Study Design: High Performance Liquid Chromatography Place and Duration of Stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/9009

Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Callus Extract of Catharanthus roseus var. alba and Assessment of Its Antimicrobial Activity

Md. Abul Barkat, Mohd. Mujeeb, Md. Samim & Shashikant Verma · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Objective: To express a cost efficacious and environment friendly method for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from Catharanthus roseus var. alba (C. roseus var. alba) callus extract. Methodology: The aqueous solution of sliver nitrate containing Ag+ ions (1 mM)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7785

Simultaneous Quantification of Mesalamine and Its Metabolite N-Acetyl Mesalamine in Human Plasma by LC-MS/MS and Its Application to a Bioequivalence Study

Kanchanamala Kanala, Nagiat T. Hwisa, Babu Rao Chandu, Fathi H. Assaleh, K. Mukkanti, Prakash Katakam & Bala Sekhara Reddy Challa · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) was used for simultaneous quantification of mesalamine and its metabolite N-acetyl mesalamine in human plasma with N-acetyl mesalamine D3 as an internal standard (IS). Chromatographic separation was performed on a Thermo,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/5350

Role of Magnesium Supplement on Hyperlipidemia and L-CAT Level in Patient on Atorvastatin Therapy

Sahar M. El-Haggar & Tarek M. Mostafa · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of magnesium supplement to atorvastatin on hyperlipidemic patients and to elucidate the possible ability of oral magnesium supplement to counteract or delay statins induced myalgia. Study Design: Forty hyperlipidemic male and female pa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/11145

Novel Tuberculostatic Agents Suitable for Treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infections of the Central Nervous System

Ronald Bartzatt, Preeti Sule, Suat L. G. Cirillo & Jeffrey D. Cirillo · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To demonstrate the efficacy of five small molecule compounds for inhibiting the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. To present evidence that these compounds will penetrate into the central nervous system. Study Design: Five small molecule compounds bearing a hydrazide gro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10353

Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities and GC-MS Analysis of Phytocomponents of Methanolic Extract of Curculigo pilosa (Schum and Thonn) Engl. (Hypoxidaceae) Rhizomes

Elijah Y. Shaba, Abdullahi Mann & Jonathan Yisa · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Objectives: To investigate the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of crude methanol extract of Curculigo pilosa (Schum and Thonn) Engl. (Hypoxidaceae) rhizomes and its solvent soluble fractions and to analyze the most active fraction by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (G...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10189