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All published articles 7450

In vitro and In vivo Antitrypanosomal Effects of Petroleum Ether, Chloroform and Methanol Extracts of Artemisia maritima Linn

A. C. Ene, S. E. Atawodi & Y. E. O. Apeh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol extracts of the whole plant of Artemisia maritima Linn were studied in vitro and in vivo for antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei in Swiss albino mice. The extracts were also screened for phytochemicals/secondary met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7631

Antiplasmodial Activity of Leaf Extracts of Zanthoxylum chalybeum Engl.

Godfrey S. Bbosa, Norah Mwebaza, Aloysius Lubega, Nathan Musisi, David B. Kyegombe & Muhammad Ntale · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Background: Medicinal herbs have long been used in the treatment of malaria in the endemic tropical and subtropical regions of the world, especially in sub-Saharan Africa where malaria has remained as a top killer disease to children under five years and expectant mothers. Among...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6528

Adverse Drug Reaction Reports in an Antiretroviral Treatment Centre in Jos, North Central Nigeria

L. O. Ogwuche, V. B. Ojeh, I. A. London, N. Naima, C. Dady, A. I. Finangwai, I. O. Abah, K. D. Falang, P. Agaba & O. A. Agbaji · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Background: Reports of adverse drug reactions (ADR) in the era of increasing uptake of antiretroviral drugs particularly in Sub Saharan Africa and especially in Nigeria have been on the rise. Aim: We set out to collate and characterize the pattern of adverse drug reactions in pat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6520

Development and Validation of First Derivative Spectrophotometric Method for Quantification of Darunavir in Tablets

Josilene Chaves Ruela Corrêa, Cristina Helena dos Reis Serra & Hérida Regina Nunes Salgado · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Darunavir is widely used in HIV/AIDS therapy. It is a HIV protease inhibitor that has excellent efficacy against the virus. The aim of this study is to develop and validate an analytical method fast and free of interferences for determination of darunavir ethanolate as raw...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6326

A Study of Serum Levels of Select Heavy Metals and Histology of Brain, Lung, Heart and Ileum of Rats Chronically Exposed to Kerosene

Ayobola A. Iyanda · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

In rural Africa, a number of alternative treatment options are explored because of poverty and unawareness. Kerosene is one such agent used for the treatment of a myriad of diseases. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of trace amounts of kerosene on lung, heart,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/2983

Purification and Structure Elucidation of the Polyether Antibiotic Alborixin from Streptomyces pulcher CRF17

Imran Sajid, Khaled A. Shaaban & Shahida Hasnain · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To screen Streptomyces sp. from saline soil in Pakistan, for its antimicrobial activity and to purify and identify the active metabolites produced by mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. Strain identification by morphological, biochemical, physiological characterization...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/5721

Dynamic Changes in Antioxidant Activity during Floral Development of Couroupita guianensis

Saran Kumar Gupta, Mitali Ghosal, Dibakar Choudhury & Palash Mandal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To establish and optimize the in vitro antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of flower of C. guianensis at different developmental stages. Place and Duration of Study: Plant Physiology and Pharmacognosy Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of North Ben...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/8106

Anthelminthic Activity of Annona reticulata Seed Extracts

D. R. Yashwanth Kumar, A. B. Vedamurthy & H. Joy Hoskeri · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To evaluate the anthelminthic activity of Annona reticulata seeds extracts against Pheretima posthuma. Study Design: Helminth infections have tormented humans and animals for thousands of years. The indiscriminate uses of the anthelminthic drugs have lead to the emergence o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6055

Novel Pharmaceutical Gels Containing Glyccerihizic Acid Ammonium Salt for Chronic Wounds

Usama F. Aly & Heba F. Mansour · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: This study aimed at preparing pharmaceutical gels containing Glyccerihizic Acid Ammonium Salt (GAM) for healing of chronic wounds followed by in-vitro and in-vivo characterization of the prepared gels to ensure their suitability, efficacy and safety. Place and Duration of S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7591

Differential Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Cefquinome Sulphate

S. Shantier & E. Gadkariem · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Differential first derivative (ΔD1) method is developed for the quantitative analysis of cefquinome sulphate (CS) in bulk and dosage form. The method is based on measuring the ΔD1 of CS in alkaline solutions against its neutral aqueous solutions as blanks. The proposed method is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/5734

In vitro Antioxidant Activity of Lectin from Different Endophytic Fungi of Viscum album L.

T. S. Sadananda, M. Govindappa & Y. L. Ramachandra · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Objective: To evaluate the antioxidant potential of lectin from the endophytic fungi of Viscum album. Place and duration of study: Department of Biotechnology, Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology campus, Tumkur, Karnataka, India between November 2012 and March 2013....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6702

In vitro and in vivo Antitrypanosomal Effects of Methanol and Aqueous Extracts of Picralima nitida

A. C. Ene, N. G. Edeh, C. Bonny-Okoli, O. A. Ojiako, C. O. Ujowundu & C. U. Igwe · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

The methanol and aqueous extracts of the leaves, fruits, seeds, stem bark and roots of Picralima nitida were studied in vitro and in vivo for activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei in Swiss albino mice. Phytochemicals studies were also conducted for all the plant extracts The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6628

Phytochemical Screening and Antipyretic Effect of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. (Zingiberaceae) Rhizome

Md. Golam Azam, Md. Shibly Noman & Md. Mamun Al-Amin · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To investigate the antipyretic effect of ethanol extract of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. (Zingiberaceae) rhizome in animal model. Study Design: Extraction of plant constituents and evaluation of elevated body temperature lowering activity. Place and Duration of Study: Department...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7225

Antidepressant-like Activity of Celastrus paniculatus Seed Oil in Mice Subjected to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress

Rekha Valecha & Dinesh Dhingra · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: The present study was done to evaluate the antidepressant-like effect of Celastrus paniculatus seed oil in Swiss young albino mice subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress. Study Design: Prospective. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/5677

Antiplasmodial Efficacy of Stem Bark Extracts of Pseudocedrela kotschyi in Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei berghei

A. Dawet & D. P. Yakubu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To evaluate the antiplasmodial efficacy of stem bark extracts of P. kotschyi against P. berghei berghei in mice. Study Design: Extraction and administration of plant extracts and evaluation of daily parasitaemia of infected mice. Place and Duration of Study: Department of P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/2809