Ulcer formation in humans may be precipitated by a range of factors, including psychological stress and the prolonged use of anti-inflammatory medications. Although the aetiology remains undefined in many cases, it is widely accepted that ulcer development arises from an imbalanc...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i37822
Contraception plays an important role in reproductive health by preventing unintended pregnancies and enabling effective family planning. Among the various hormonal contraceptives developed over the years, levonorgestrel (LNG) has emerged as one of the most widely used and effect...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i37821
Gingival recession is a common mucogingival deformity associated with aesthetic concerns, dentinal hypersensitivity, root caries and plaque retention. Among the various root coverage procedures, the tunneling technique combined with connective tissue graft (CTG) has gained popula...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i37819
Immune Anergy (IA) is based upon cellular and molecular mechanisms that are finalized by T and/or B lymphocyte dysfunction. Comparative immune-biology of anergic B cell, anergic T and anergic T-exhausted T cell were summed up. IA appeared as a block in lymphocyte proliferation an...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i37820
We report a child with typical clinical features of GDD alongside microcephaly and hydroureteronephrosis. Global development delay generally affects children in multiple developmental domains, which require a multidisciplinary treatment approach for diagnosis and treatment. It is...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i27818
Background: In Libya, pharmacy education has traditionally followed a product-focused model, emphasizing pharmaceutical sciences and dispensing, with limited changes over the past decades despite evolving healthcare needs. The global shift towards patient-centered pharmacy practi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i27817
Background: Polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple medications, is increasingly prevalent among middle-aged and geriatric populations due to the rise in chronic comorbid conditions. This study to evaluate the prevalence and patterns of polypharmacy, identify associated como...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i27816
Background: Orthodontic pain is a common adverse effect that can influence treatment acceptance, oral hygiene, and dietary habits. Self-ligating brackets have been proposed to reduce discomfort compared with conventional brackets, potentially improving patient compliance and over...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i27815
Background: The urgency of alternative, effective and less toxic treatment options has driven research towards natural products of plant sources. Irvingia gabonensis possesses promising anticancer properties due to its rich phytochemical content and antioxidant potential. Objecti...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i27814
Background & Scope: Pharmaceutical-grade cellulose ethers, such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), are widely used as excipients due to their effects on viscosity, mechanical strength, hydration behavior, and drug release performance. I...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i27813
Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections worldwide, significantly impacting morbidity and contributing to antibiotic misuse. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the bacterial etiologies and antimicrobial resistance patterns...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i27811
Introduction: Under-reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) remains a major challenge in pharmacovigilance, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. Accurate assessment of knowledge, awareness, and reporting practices among healthcare students and professio...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i27812
Zaid A. Thawaba, Ali Salman Al-Shami, Ali A. Al-Mehdar, Sam Abdullah Saleh Ahmed AL Farzaeai, Waleed Mohammed Yahya Al-Daoos & Manal Mohmmed Aidaros Soror·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2026
Background: Wound infections are a common cause of morbidity in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among wound pathogens complicates empirical treatment and highlights the need for localised surveillance. Stratified analyses by sex,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i27810
Food science has seen a revolution because of nanotechnology, which uses materials at the nanoscale to improve quality, safety, and usefulness. With sizes ranging from 1 to 100 nm, nanoparticles (NPs) have special physical and chemical characteristics that set them apart from the...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i27809
Objective: Asthma results from an amalgamation of three essential features: airflow obstruction, hyperresponsiveness of airways to endogenous or exogenous stimuli and inflammation. Inadequate knowledge of inhalation techniques is a major cause of therapeutic failure in asthma. Th...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i17808