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A Comparative Analysis of Determinants of Family Dynamics of Children with ADHD with and without Comorbid Conduct Disorder

Moin Ahmed Ansari, Syed Habib Naqvi, Mohammad Rafiq, Ali Mohammad Waryah & Aatir H. Rajput · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: Comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most actively studied topics in the field of child and adolescent psychiatry. Among clinic-referred children, comorbidity is frequently found between ADHD and conduct disorder (CD). However,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i23A35871

Association of Inflammatory Markers with Metabolic Syndrome among Pre & Post-menopausal Women

Khalida Shaikh, Shabnam Aijaz Khowaja, . Marvee, Ghulam Nabi Pathan, Bilal Razaque Memon & Areeba Memon · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) comprises of an array of clinical, physiological, metabolic and biochemical disturbances; associated with a systemic inflammatory response. The debilitating condition entails high morbidity and mortality and thus it is important to identify a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i23A35872

Evaluation of Sinopharm and Sinovac COVID-19 Vaccination Adverse Effects among the Population of Karachi: A Survey Based Study

Ata Ur Rehman, Kiran Khan, Jai Dev Maheshwari, Ghazala Nasim Pasha, Fatimah Kamran & Nazrah e Zahrah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Introduction: Vaccines function through a variety of methods to provide disease protection; nevertheless, the process of establishing immunity can create side effects. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the acute side effects of two COVID–19 immunizations t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i23A35874

Pharmacist Role in Telehealth Practice in Pakistan During 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pandemic: The Neglected Link for Patient Safety

Atta Ur Rehman & Ume Hani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Telehealth services have been working for decades to offer health advice at the point of treatment care. The usage of this innovative modern communication technology for the general public is still in its infancy in developing countries including Pakistan. The communities are adv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i22B35856

Perceptions of Self-Directed Learning among Nursing Students at Private Nursing Institutes in Karachi, Pakistan

Bella Richard, Shireen Arif, Aftab Ghouri, Abdul Rehman Khan, Sohail Sajid & Faiza Jokhio · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: Nursing is a profession where theory and skills runs vice-versa but advancement and new technology increasing challenges for professionals, to update their-selves for which they required to use self-directed learning (SDL). The SDL has become a key concept in nursing...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i22B35857

The Pharmaceutical Policy Reforms in Greece during the Economic Crisis, 2010-2015

J. Fanourgiakis · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

In the decade 2000-2009 Greece had the higher rate of public pharmaceutical expenditures as a percentage out of the total public health expenditure and the bigger per capita consumption of public pharmaceutical expenditure among the EU countries. At the end of this decade, Greek...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i22B35859

Updates in Diagnosis and Management of Ectopic Pregnancy

Hesham Mohamed Hamad Morcy, Luluah Maan Ramadan Abdullah, Maryam Mohammed M. Alenezi, Almutairi, Fai Sultan F., Sama Abdulfattah M. Almadani & R. Alruwaili, Raghad Khalid · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Ectopic pregnancy (EP) occurs when the conceptus becomes embedded and matures beyond the endometrial cavity, resulting in the foetus' mortality. Ectopic pregnancy can become a lifethreatening issue if it is not diagnosed and treated promptly. The most common symptoms of an unrupt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i22B35860

Evaluation of Vulnerability-Related Risk Factors in Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries during Covid-19 Pandemic

Khalil Komlakh & Masoud Hatefi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: Spinal cord injury is a chronic disease with increasing prevalence which causes various disorders in normal human life. Objectives: This study endeavored to determine the risk factors related to the vulnerability in patients with SCIs During Covid-19 Pandemic in Ilam....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i22B35858

Pattern of Injuries in Genito-Anal Area in Cases of Sexual Assault: A Cross Sectional Study

Nadia Aslam, Abrar Ul Hasnain Memon, Haya Afzal Memon, Pardeep Kumar, Sultan Rajper & Asiya Parveen · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Aim: To determine the pattern of injuries in the genito-anal area in cases of sexual assault Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Liaquat University of Medical and Health sciences Jamshoro, Pakistan from June 2020 to July 2021 Method...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i22B35861

Study of Low Back Pain in Obese Patients

Rahul Agola & Nareshkumar Dhaniwala · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Low back pain, a very common presenting complaint in orthopaedic Outpatient department is caused by various factors such as strenuous physical work, Poor Posture, Trauma, Age related degeneration of vertebral joints and various diseases of ligaments and bones. Overweight and Obes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i22A35855

Association of Neck Circumference with Other Anthropometric Indices and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Healthy Young Adults

Mevo Khan Zardari & Zulifiquar Ali Laghari · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Objectives: To study the importance of neck circumference (NC) for the early detection of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and to determine the association of NC with other anthropometric parameters and CVD risk factors. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conduc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i22A35853

Marginal Bone Level and Bone Quality Evaluation Using CBCT after Functional Loading around Dental Implant in the Population of Bhubaneswar, Odisha: A Longitudinal Study

Snehjyoti Jha, Jugajyoti Pathi, N. C. Sangamesh, Dhirendra Kumar Singh, Abhik Sikdar & Monalisa Dash · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Introduction: The importance of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) in the field of Implant Planning is a rapidly emerging imaging modality for the purpose of implant planning. Having the obvious benefits over the conventional methods of radiography, CBCT by far is the most prom...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i21A35834

A Comparative Evaluation of Fracture Resistance of Teeth Obturated with a Novel Sealer: Chitra CPC with Endosequence BC Sealer, MTA Fillapex and AH Plus

Remya Varghese, Minu Koshy, Subha Anirudhan, Jayashree Roja, Vineetha Chakravarthy Srinivas & Ambalavanan Parthasarathy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background:  Bonding of sealer to root canal walls is likely to increase the integrity of the sealer-dentin interface during mechanical stresses, thus increasing resistance to fracture. Chitra-CPC sealer is an indigenously manufactured bioceramic material and has been used as bon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i21A35835

Clinical Health Complications Associated with Covid-19 Vaccination

Muhammad Jamil, Soniha Aslam, Muhammad Akram Ansari, Muhammad Rafique Qambrani, Javed Ali Soomro, Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, Alamgir khan & Zeliha Selamoglu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

This research aimed to investigate the health problems caused by Covid-19 vaccination. The study participants were comprised of vaccinated constables of Punjab Motorway police Lahore Pakistan. Among the participants of the study, 100 respondents were conveniently selected as samp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i21A35837

Molecular Modelling of 1H-Benzo [b] [1,5] Diazepine-2(3H)-one Derivatives and Docking Studies Against Receptor Associated Protein

Dinesh Rishipathak, Dipak Patil & Komal Ushir · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

In the present investigation, some N1-benzoyl/ N1-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl amino acetyl) -7-substituted- 4-methyl-1,5-benzodiazepine-2-one were designed and docked at  active site of cavity 1# of GABA-A receptor associated protein (1KJT) to distinguish from their hypothetical bindi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i21A35838