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All published articles 7450

In-vitro Antioxidant and DPP-IV Enzyme Assay of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Enicostemma littorale

V. Muralidharan, Padmaja Vaddepalli, Shweta Saboo, Beebireddy Vidhya, Aenugu Jyothi, Nitin Gawai, Teja Kumar Reddy Konatham & M. Akiful Haque · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: Pharmacological treatments for diabetes are based on increasing insulin availability and improving insulin sensitivity. Today, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) -based therapies aim to control glucose through DPP-4 inhibitors. DPP-4 is a transmembrane glycoprotein belon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15B35726

The Effect of Binaural Beats on Preoperative Anxiety among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients

Muhammad Zaman, . Raja, Saeeda Sania, Abdul Rehman & Aftab Ghouri · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: Every surgery is associated with different levels of risks and complications. Cardiac surgeries would definitely cause moderate to severe anxiety because cardiac surgeries are riskier than other invasive procedures. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of binaura...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15B35712

Synthesis and Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory Activity of Some Chalcone Hydrazide Derivatives

Amit N. Panaskar, Ashish Jain & Pradeep Kumar Mohanty · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Aim: Chalcones are part of the selected group of chemical compounds related with diverse pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, antiviral, antitumor, convulsion, anxiety, anti-inflammatory, andanalgesic. The aim of this study was to synthesize chalcones hydrazide deriva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15B35716

Comparison between Opioid Free Anesthesia and Conventional Opioid Based Anesthesia for Patients Undergoing Laproscopic Surgeries under General Anesthesia

Sornam Annamalai, Lakshmi Ramakrishnan, Dhivya Ravikumar & Karthik Krishna Ramakrishnan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Postoperative pain management plays a vital role in the recovery after surgery. All these days opioids were used to accomplish this, but their use can be associated with adverse effects which can prolong the hospital stay. In the present era of opioid epidemic, it is our responsi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15B35717

Preformulation Study of Glimepiride: An Insight for Formulation and Development of Parenteral Formulation

Chirag Patel, Disha Suthar, Hetal Patel, Vinit Movaliya & Punit Parejiya · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Aim: The objective of preformulation study is to develop the elegant, stable, effective and safe dosage form by establishing kinetic profile, compatibility with other formulation excipients and physico-chemical parameters of new drug substance. This could provide important inform...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15B35718

Prevalence of Job-Related Injuries among Construction Workers in Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia

Abdulrahman Al Naeem, Mary Kay O’Rourke, Phillip Harber, Kyle Humphrey, Hassan Abugad, Sultan T. Al Otaibi & Muna Faisal Alnaim · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

The aim of the study was to detect the prevalence of work-related Musculoskeletal Injuries among construction workers, to evaluate injury-related sick leave, and identify factors contributing to injury. the study was conducted and distributed to Saudi construction companies in th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15A35687

The Impact of COVID-19 on Pregnancy: A Mini-review

Wael A. Alsaleh, Nour I. Alsultan & Rania Daef · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: Corona virus disease (COVID-19) has become a research priority since first reported case in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Pregnant women and fetuses represent a vulnerable group for which the disease may have effects not applicable to the general population. The aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15A35690

Incidence and Peak Age of Anxiety Disorders at a General Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ammar A. Albokhari, Rajab Bresaly, Amani Hussain, Fatma A. Albarqi, Ahmad Almaghrabi, Sumayah I. Fallata, Abdulmalik H. Alsabban, Abdulrhman T. Alsawas, Ghassan K. Al Harazi & Deyaa Mukhtar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Introduction: The most prevalent mental disorders which affect up to 33.7% of the population include generalized anxiety disorder, anxiety mixed with depression, panic attack, panic disorder, specific phobia, social phobia, and agoraphobia, all of which fall under the umbrella of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15A35689

Comparative Study of Bio Feedback Training with Strengthening Exercises vs Strengthening Exercises in Osteoarthritis Knee Cases

Pritika Rana, P. Senthil, T. Alagappan, Shenbaga Sundaram Subramanian, N. Shazia Neelam & L. Haribabu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a non-inflammatory degenerative disorder of joints causing disability in millions of people all over the world. WHO estimates that 10% of world’s population over 60 years of age suffers from osteoarthritis and 80% of people with osteoarthritis have...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15A35691

Evaluation of In vitro Antiacne Activity of Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss.

T. V. Mahalakshmi, E. Sujatha & S. Padmini · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Acne vulgaris is caused by Propionibacterium acnes, subsequently aggravated by Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss. It is a common weed found in Asia and tropical Africa. The current investigation is aimed to explore its antiacne prop...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15A35694

Effects of Statin Drugs on New Onset of Diabetes Mellitus in Post Menopausal Women

Muhammad Jamil Laghari, Fazeela Rizwan Memon, Sadat Memon, Rizwan Ahmed Memon, Abdul Sattar, Muhammad Ishaque Bhatti & Salman Shams · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: Statin drugs are using all over the world for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. There is hypothesis that post menopausal women who used statin drugs long time can develop the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus because statin drugs inhibit the signal transduction o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15A35695

Role of Moderate Risk Suseptibilty Genes in Development of Breast Cancer

Kouser Abbas, Amtul Sami, Ufaque batool & Ubedullah Shaikh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Breast cancer is the most common cause of mortality in females globally and affects the lives of millions of women. It is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, but the dynamics have been changed because of advanced screening and treatment protocols [1]. In the United States, br...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i15B35696

Intestinal Invaginations in Adults

Hasan Zafer Acar & Arkin Akalin · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Intestinal invaginations in adults are rare phenomenon . The most critical etiological causes are malignancies. The most common symptoms are abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, inability to pass flatus and defecation, and distention in the abdomen due to intestinal obstruction. On...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i14B35679

Possible Protective Role of Aqueous Tomato Extract on Hemato-Biochemical Parameters against Sodium Arsenite Toxicity in Albino Rats

Suman Sharma & Saroj Rani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Due to rapid industrialization and technological development, humans are constantly exposed to heavy metals at minimum to maximum tolerable levels. Arsenic is ubiquitously distributed and most concerned element now-a-days, inorganic arsenicals mainly enter into the body via the r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i14B35662

Determination of Real-world Single-center Experience with Direct-acting Antivirals for Improvement of Liver Fibrosis after Chronic Hepatitis C Treatment

Anum Mari, Mohammad Masood Khoso, Alina Saeed, Sana Ahmed, Kiran Mari & Riaz Hussain · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background and Aims: Chronic Hepatitis C virus is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Conversion to liver fibrosis and decompensated liver cirrhosis is common if left untreated. Direct-acting Antiviral agents (DAA) may help in liver fibrosis associated burden. Consideri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i14B35680