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All published articles 702

Leaf Anatomical Characteristics and Its Heritability of Different Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Genotypes as Influenced by Moderate and Severe Water Stress

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, R. M. Abd El-Salam, A. E. E. Badran, S. T. Boulos & Mai M. A. El-Moghazi · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

Many plants can avoid the adverse effects of drought by developing special epidermal cell bladders which may serve as external water reservoirs and having small and thick-walled cells. The present investigation aimed at: (i) studying the effect of drought stress on quinoa leaf an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/37214

Homestead Plant Diversity at the Ship Breaking Areas of Bangladesh

R. Nandi, Md. Al Murad & Tapas Kumar Dey · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

Unplanned ship breaking at the Sitakund coast in Chittagong, Bangladesh is contaminating the surrounding vegetation mainly through the discharge of heavy metals from the discarded ship paints. Therefore, the present study was conducted with an aim to explore homestead plant diver...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/36115

Impact of Hybridization on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Vitamins Enrichment

C. V. Ilodibia, U. A. Achebe, S. N. Udearoh & C. U. Arubalueze · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

Studies have shown that significant differences exist in the morphological, Phytochemical and nutrient characteristics among okra varieties. The aim of Plant breeders is to substitute the undesirable qualities of plants with desirable ones so that it results in higher yield of cr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/36782

Growth Performance, Survival and Feed Utilization of the African Catfish Heterobranchus longifilis (Valenciennes, 1840) Fed Diets with Varying Inclusion Levels of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal (MLM)

Eyo, Victor Oscar & Ivon, Ettah Akpang · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

Aims: To evaluate the effects of varying inclusion levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MLM) on the growth, survival and food utilization of the African catfish Heterobranchus longifilis. Place and Duration of Study: Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Nigeria, bet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/35614

Influence of Sub-chronic Administration of Fruit Extracts of Xylopia aethiopica on Haematopoietic System of Male Wistar Albino Rats

E. A. Orji, S. I. Egba & B. O. Mgbenka · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

This study investigated the hematological effects of aqueous and methanolic fruit extracts of Xylopia aethiopica on Wistar albino rats. A total of 84 rats weighing between 100 and 120 g were randomly selected and divided into seven groups (A-G) of four rats per group with 3 repli...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/36422

Haematological Evaluation of Haemoparasites in Cattle and Goats Slaughtered at Lafia Abattoir, Nigeria

M. M. Adua & K. O. Idahor · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

Haematological evaluation is generally used to determine the health conditions of farm animals. Animals with normal blood compositions (without parasites) are believed to likely perform more efficiently. Essentially, evaluation of blood offers the opportunity to inspect the healt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/35575

Food Preservatives and Their Uses: A Short Report

Dibyaranjan Samal, Sushanto Gouda & Jayanta Kumar Patra · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

Packaged food and beverages are consumed all over the world for their nutritional value, durability, thirst quenching properties, stimulating effect and for their medicinal values. With changing lifestyle and requirements, people now often prefers the packaged food products over...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/36091

Flora and Fauna Diversity Status on Trans Sumatra Railway Project Development Plan through the Region Sigli – Bireun - Lhokseumawe – Langsa – Besitang, Indonesia

Slamet Isworo & Poerna Sri Oetari · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

Background and Objectives: Plans to build and operate a trans-urban railway line through Aceh and northern Sumatra between Sigli - Bireun - Lhokseumawe - Langsa - Besitang, allowing impacts on flora and fauna habitat conditions on the project. Site. This research was conducted to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/35593

Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities of Extracts and Compounds Isolated from Terminalia nigrovenulosa Plant Grown in Vietnam

Quang-Vinh Nguyen · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

This study was to isolate and identify antioxidant and anticancer compounds from extracts of bark and leaf of Terminalia nigrovenulosa. The EtOAc fraction of bark and n-BuOH fraction of leaf exhibited the highest DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl hydrate) radical scavenging act...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/35611

A Retrospective Study of Plasmodium Parasites Infection in Ngaski Local Government of Kebbi State, North-West, Nigeria

N. O. Iboyi, M. O. Iboyi & M. E. Adah · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

Malaria remains a major cause of illness and death especially among children under 5 years. It is estimated that more than one million children living in Africa especially in remote areas with poor access to health services die annually from direct and indirect effects of malaria...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/35655

Effect of 1,5-Bis (3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-3-oxapentane Diacetatocopper on Kidney and Spleen of Rats: Histological and Immunohistochemical Evaluation

Amany E. Nofal, Rania A. Ahmed & Ferial A. El-Massady · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

The present work was carried out to evaluate the histological and immunohistochemical changes of the kidney and spleen of rats after repeated exposure to 1,5-Bis (3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-3-oxapentane diacetatocopper (BDO). Two groups of male albino rats were used. The first gro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/35256

Morphology, Rheology and Functional Properties of Starch from Cassava, Sweet Potato and Cocoyam

Ariwaodo Chinenye Agnes, Ezeama Chidi Felix & Nwabueze Titus Ugochukwu · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

Aims: To produce starch from cassava variety varieties (30572, 419, and umu 37), sweet potato root (x-igbariam), cocoyam (edeuhie and NXS003). To study and compare their functional, pasting and micro-structural properties. Study Design: Multifactor randomized complete block desig...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/34587

Plants as Expression Systems for Recombinant Proteins

Fanuel Kawaka & Alex Ngetich · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

Plants provide a wide range of important biological molecules that are needed in research, medicine and industry. Currently, there is a growing interest in the use of plants as expression systems for the production of recombinant proteins using different host cells. The synthesis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/34748

Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Annona muricata (Graviola) Leaves Extracts and Cefoxitin on Staphylococcus aureus

U. E. George, C. I. Mboto, E. N. Mbim, U. O. Edet, C. F. Umego & H. Sunday · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to beta- lactam drugs most especially cefoxitin is a known global problem. Current researches are geared toward evaluating the antimicrobial properties of medicinal plants against these organisms. This study was aimed at comparatively evaluatin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/34555