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All published articles 1199

Prevalence of Uropathogens and Associated Risk Factors in Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in a Teaching Hospital in Awka, Nigeria

Nwankwo, U.G, Ezebialu, C.U, Ezeadila, J.O & Okoli Ikechukwu · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the very serious common problems encountered in pregnancy, and it is associated with severe maternal and fetal risks which include maternal chorioamnionitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, preterm birth, low birth weight, and increased perinatal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i4819

Metagenomic Study of Bacteria Diversity and Functional Profile in Bulk and Rhizosphere Soils of Fusarium-Wilt Infected Plantain (Musa paradisiaca)

Nwankwo, C.C., Ezeonuegbu, B.A. & Oranusi, E.C. · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Soil contains a great diversity of microorganisms, including bacteria which are known to be drivers of soil ecosystem functions. This study was aimed at investigating the bacterial communities in bulk and rhizosphere soil of Fusarium wilt-infected plantain (Musa paradisiaca). Phy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i4817

Environmental Aerobic Bacterial Associated with Infectious and General Solid Waste: Screening at the “Université des Montagnes” Teaching Hospital Waste Accumulation Sites

Victoire Kom Fotso, O’Neal Dorsel Youté, Anselme Michel Yawat Djogang, Steve Carole Ditchou Nganso, Esther Guladys Kougang, Blandine Pulcherie Tamatcho Kweyang, Julius Nwobegahay, Adolarice Nana Feukeu, Valere Igor Deumi Monthé, Vanessa Ornella Alactio Tangueu & Pierre René Fotsing Kwetche · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Background: Waste is a source of potentially dangerous microorganisms for users of healthcare facilities, and its accumulation is a risk factor for infectious agent dissemination. Objective: The first aim of the present study was to identify and quantify aerobic bacteria around s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i4818

Molecular Characterization and Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance Gene of Bacteria Associated with Gills of Arius heudelotii and Clarias gariepinus

Odoemelam, H. A., Wemedo, S. A., Akani, N. P. & Douglas, S. I. · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

This study was aimed at the isolation and molecular characterization of bacteria associated with catfish from culture and wild environments. Samples of gills of Arius heudelotii and Claris gariepinus fishes of economic value from the New Calabar River Choba and earthen ponds from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i4816

Antibacterial Properties of Boerhavia diffusa and Huntaria umbellata on Bacteria Isolated from Blood Samples of Malaria Patients.

Omoya, O. F., Onifade, A. K. & Ologun, O. M. · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Malaria remains a major infectious disease ravaging the tropical part of the world with more deleterious effects on tropical low- and middle-income nations. Aside from the complications, secondary infections by bacteria have become rampant; hence, the need for the antibacterial p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i4815

Ubiqutin Proteasomes System (UPS) - an Intriguing Weapon of Plants and It's Modification by Plant Pathogens as Virulence Mechanism

Vineeth M., M D Thabrez, Harish J, Lakshmeesha R, Karan R & N Vamsidharreddy · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Plants' ubiquitin-26S proteasome degradation system (UPS) is involved in the signal transduction of numerous cellular functions, including pathogen-triggered host immunological responses. Pathogens that attack create effectors that are translocated into host cells and disrupt def...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i4814

Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) Based Identification of Trichoderma Isolates and Biocontrol Activity against Fusarium oxysporum and Chitinase Activity

Jaygendra Kumar, Mukesh Kumar, Vaishali, Akash Tomar & Puspendra Kumar · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Twelve Trichoderma spp. isolated from different locations in Uttar Pradesh, India. Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) amplification and sequencing were used to identify isolates of Trichoderma that showed 99–100% identification with Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma asperellum, a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i4813

Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolated in Garaku, Keffi and Mararaban-Gurku Healthcentres, Nasarawa-West Senatorial District, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Eko, Kefas Osayi, Ngwai,Yakubu Boyi, Nkene, Istifanus Haruna, Abimiku, Rejoice Helma & Datok, Danladi Walong · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Aims: This Study is aimed at studying the Antimicrobial Resistance profile of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated in Garaku, Keffi and Mararaban-gurku Healthcentres, Nasarawa-West Senatorial District, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Study Design: is a survey research. Place and Dura...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i4812

Assessing Tuberculosis and Risk Factors: Population Study in Rivers State, Nigeria's Niger Delta Region, Nigeria

Rhoda Nwalozie, Brenda Anyakwe Nnokam, Jubril Adeyinka Kareem & Jane Nkechi Obi-Thomas · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), an infectious airborne bacterium primarily impacting the lungs and instigating a chronic inflammatory response, persists as an enduring menace.    This study aims to evaluate the interplay between MTB infection and associated risk factors in Rive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i3810

Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) Test among Subjects in Rivers State of Nigeria

Rhoda Nwalozie, Brenda Anyakwe Nnokam, Jubril Adeyinka Kareem & Jane Nkechi Obi-Thomas · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), is a significant public health concern in Nigeria, with varying prevalence across different regions. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of MTB infection and its association with socio-demographic variables in R...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i4811

Genotypic Characterization and Virulence Features of Bacteria Associated with Chicken Meat in Rivers State, Nigeria

Nima, L. K., Odu, N. N., Amadi, L. O., Douglas, S. I. & Sampson, T. · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Microbial investigation of live poultry birds were carried out in three different locations (Aluu, Elioparanwo and RSU) in Ikwerre, Obio-Akpor and Port Harcourt Local Government Areas, Rivers State, Nigeria. In this study a total of 125 samples of muscle (25), breast (25), intest...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i3808

Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles as Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents

Bright O. Uba, Ebele L. Okoye, Janefrances C. Anyichie, Chinweike U. Dokubo & Emmanuel T. Ugwuoji · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

In order to provide a straightforward, affordable, and environmentally friendly process for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles, scientists are turning to natural ways like employing plant extract in response to rising antimicrobial resistance and the desire for novel biocida...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i3809

Evaulation of Effective Antagonistic Yeasts in Kalasin Province, a Biocontrol Agent against the Fungal Colletotrichum capsici Caused Anthracnose Diseases in Chili Fruits

Punika Chaisemsaeng, Jatuporn Khamsong, Suriya Sophakhayang, Phongpan Cherdjerm, Rapeepun Prajuntasan & Panorjit Nitisuk · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Primary screening of epiphytic and endophytic yeasts, the majority yeast was found from rhizosphere soil (21 isolates, 31.81%), and 5 antagonistic yeasts can have inhibited the growth of mycelia of C. capsici up to 60%. Efficacy of five antagonistic yeasts were screened under pla...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i3807

Bio-efficacy of Alcoholic Extracts of Botanicals to Mitigate Pea Root Rot Caused by Fusarium solani f.sp. pisi

Khushwinder Kaur, BR Thakur & Kulveer Singh Dhillon · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

Pea root rot caused by Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi has been observed as an alarming problem in pea growing regions of Himachal Pradesh and poses major constraints in pea cultivations. The alcoholic leaf extracts of four plants viz., Eupatorium adenophorum, Eucalyptus sp., Vitex n...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i3805

Influence of New Generation Herbicide on Microbial Biomass Dynamics in Sandy Loam Soil

Shriman Kumar Patel, Ramjeet Yadav, Balkrishna Namdeo, Nilanjan Chattopadhyaya & Pankaj Kumar · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2024

A laboratory experiment was conducted with two new generation herbicide pyrazosulfuron ethyl treatments, namely, recommended dose 15 g a.i. ha-1 (RD) and 30 g a.i. h-1 (2RD), carfentrazone ethyl 25 g a.i ha-1(RD), 50 g a.i. ha-1 (2RD) along with control (without herbicide) applie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i3806