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In-vitro Antibacterial Activity of Allium sativum on Common Food Poisoning Bacteria

Elastus Ssemwanga, Priscillah N. Mulungi, Jazira Tumusiime, Willy Dhihume, Bruce Arinaitwe, Frank Ssedyabane, Simon Peter Rugera, Clement Olusoji Ajayi & Denis Omara · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Background: The use of herbal medicines for food poisoning in inadequate resource countries has greatly increased with the limited establishment of antibacterial activity. This study aimed at establishing the antibacterial activity of the aqueous Allium sativum extract against St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i11677

Culture on Nutritive Media and Characterization of Some Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from the Roots and Leaves of Mangrove Plants: Avicennia germinans, Acrostichum aureum and Rhizophora mangle

Nrior, Renner Renner, Douglas, Salome Ibietela & Somiari, Adaobi Assumpta Abiye · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize the culturable endophytic bacteria from the roots and leaves of three different mangrove plants found growing in same environment. Study Design: This study employs experimental design, statistical analysis of the data and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i11675

Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Bacterial Pathogens and Health Hazards Associated with Municipal Solid Wastes in Gboko Town, Nigeria

W. N. Hemen, C. G. Ohaegbu, I. A. Onyimba, C. E. Odu, A. C. Ngene, M. M. A. Danladi, M. M. Dashen, E. G. Ochiheche, E. E. Entonu, A. O. Ogaji & O. J. Egbere · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Municipal solid wastes constitute one of the most challenging health and environmental hazards facing urbanizations in African countries. This study was therefore carried out on antibiotics susceptibility profile of bacterial pathogens and possible health hazards that could be as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i10676

In vitro Study of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaf Extract Fractions against Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains from Surgical Wound Infections

Eremwanarue Aibuedefe Osagie, Egbon-Mike Nosa Imuentinyan & Izevbuwa Osazee Ekundayo · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that can cause serious surgical site infections and remains a major dilemma, especially in developing country like Nigeria. This issue has led to investigation of the antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera leaf extract again...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i10671

Vulvovaginal Candidiasis at Institute Pasteur of Dakar, Senegal: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors

Babacar Ndiaye, Khadim Diongue, Abdoulaye Seck, Abdou Diop, Mame Diarra Diouf, Assane Dieng, Khadidiatou Mangou, Lauriane Koko Marcel Koumondji, Thierno Abdoulaye Diallo, Chantal Mahou, Philippe Dubrous & Cheikh Saad Bouh Boye · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (CVV) is a superficial mycosis caused by Candida spp. with a predominance of C. albicans. CVV is opportunistic with several incriminated risk factors. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CVV and to investigate potential risk factors. A cross-s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i10670

Genetic and Functional Diversity of Bacterial Strains Associated with Prunus persica (L.)

Ali Ahsan, Sana Tanveer, Komal Shahzadi, Sidra Gull & Basharat Ali · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the genetic and functional diversity of bacteria associated with the surfaces of Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. Methodology: A total of 15 peach samples from various areas of Lahore city were collected and processed according to standard microbiolo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i1030505

Production and Optimization of Pullulanase by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia under Submerged Fermentation Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Euphemia Afoma Ikegwuonu & Francis Sopuruchukwu Ire · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Pullulanase is a starch debranching enzyme, that cleaves the α-1,6, glucosidic linkage. The research investigates the screening, production, and optimization of pullulanase from bacterial isolates. Five different soil samples were collected from Choba (River State) and Oshodi (La...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i1030506

An Assessment of Multidrug Resistant Bacterial Status of Ogane-Aji River, Anyigba, Kogi State

S. A. Adegoke & L. Yusuf · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Surface aquifers can be useful for a variety of purposes, but they can also act as fomites. River water could be a major route of spread of disease causing and multidrug resistant bacteria. The multidrug resistance pattern of bacteria from the Ogane-Aji River was studied. The riv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i1030507

Screening, lipA Gene Amplification and Molecular Identification of Lipolytic Fungi from Contaminated Soils

A. E. Akinduyite, G. O. Abu & O. K. Agwa · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Lipase is a glycerol ester hydrolase that hydrolyzes esters of triglycerides. This study aimed to isolate, screen and characterize lipolytic fungi with lipA gene from soil environments. Fungi [molds and yeasts] were isolated from contaminated soil samples randomly collected from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i1030504

Optimization of Submerged Fermentation Parameters for Enhanced Lipase Production from Newly Isolated Lipolytic Yeasts using Agro Waste Substrates

A. E. Akinduyite, G. O. Abu & O. K. Agwa · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Fungi are currently recognized as the most preferred sources of lipase due to their ability to produce copious amount of extracellular lipase with lower production’s and extraction’s costs. Lipase production was carried out in agro wastes formulated-liquid fermentation media at 3...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i1030503

Biochemical Characterization and Molecular Identification of Escherichia coli Isolate from Abattoir Wastes and Its Susceptibility to Ethanolic Root Extract of Azadirachta indica (neem)

Johnson Oshiobugie Momoh & Oluremi Nurudeen Olaleye · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Aim: The study evaluates the molecular identification of Escherichia coli isolate from abattoir wastes and its susceptibility to ethanolic root extract of Azadirachta indica (neem). Methodology: The isolation, cultural characterization and identification of Escherichia coli isola...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i1030502

Carriage of HBs Antigen and Hepatitis C Virus in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Positive People at the Grand-Yoff General Hospital in Dakar, Senegal

Abdou Diop, Antoine Sylva, Niokhor Ndane Diouf, Ousseynou Boye, Khadidiatou Sarr Fall, Moustapha Mbow, Babacar Mbengue, Alioune Dièye & Maguette Sylla Niang · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Objective: To investigate the carriage of HBs antigen (Ag) and hepatitis C virus in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at Grand-Yoff General Hospital. Materials and Methods: Sera from patients living with HIV and monitored at Grand-Yoff General Hospital have benefited...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i1030501

Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Traditionally Fermented Foods against Some Selected Food Pathogens

Chinedu G. Ohaegbu, Anayochukwu C. Ngene, Oluwatoyin Debby Coulthard, Chidiebere F. Uchechukwu & Ihuoma N. Maraizu · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

This study identified the antimicrobial compounds found in lactic acid bacteria isolated from several traditional fermented foods, such as ogi, ugba, and yoghurt, as well as their antimicrobial effectiveness against a few chosen food pathogens. Fifteen (15) food samples including...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i1030500

Molecular Identification and Prevalence of Bacterial Isolates from Vegetables Salad Purchased from Fast Food Centres in Two Local Government Areas in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria

Ndukwe Ifeoma Christiana, Azuonwu Obioma & Amala Smart Enoch · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Introduction: The importance of daily consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables in our diet cannot be over emphasised. The desire to eat a balanced diet rich in vegetables have driven some people to rely already prepared vegetables salad from fast food centres to meet the need....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i1030499

Phytochemical Screening, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, GC-MS and Antibacterial Activities of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Rhizome Extracts

Johnson Oshiobugie Momoh, Adefunmilayo Alaba Manuwa & Yakub Olawale Bankole · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Aim: The study evaluates the phytochemical screening, atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and antibacterial activities of aqueous and methanolic extracts of turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizome against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Stap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i930498