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All published articles 1199

The Production of Second-generation Bioethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass using Two Strains of Sacharomyces cerevisiae

M. R. Adedayo, F. E. Adetula, A. E. Ajiboye & B. O. Yusuf-Salihu · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Concerns about first generation bioethanol's impact on the food chain and biodiversity have shifted research to second generation (2G) bioethanol technologies. The 2G-bioethanol is made from lignocellulosic biomass, which is more sustainable and does not harm food security or the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i830481

Prevalance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex in HIV Sero-positive Patients Attending Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital, Lafia Nasarawa State Nigeria

Fadayomi, V. K., Umeh, E. U., Innocent, I. G., Agbese, J. B., Kuleve, M. I. & Sunday, E. O. · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Tuberculosis is a public health problem especially in developing countries, including Nigeria. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in HIV patients attending Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. A t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i830479

The Effect of Copper (II) ion on the Production of Citric Acid by Aspergillus niger using Corncobs

Cyprian Erumiseli Oshoma, Chisom Sonia Tony-Alaede & Solomon Esharegoma Omonigho · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Citric acid production using agro-waste as cheap carbon source helps in waste management and reduction in cost of production. The study was aimed at optimizing citric acid production from corncobs as substrate was amended with copper ions. Corncobs were collected, air dried, mill...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i830477

Malaria Prevalence and Anemia Status of Children Attending a Health Facility in Yola

Halima Isa, Mohammed Bashir & Babajide A. Adedeji · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Background: Malaria and anemia among children especially those that are <5 years of age are still diseases of public health concern. This study was designed to determine the effect of malaria on the anaemia status of under five children attending a health facility in Yola, Ada...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i830478

Titres of Antibodies to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen following Hepatitis B Vaccination among Medical Students

. Alisha, T. A. Dhanalakshmi & D. Venkatesha · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Aim: To estimate antibody titres to Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) among vaccinated medical students. Study Design: Cross sectional study  Place and Duration of Study: Study was done in the Department of Microbiology, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B.G. Naga...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i830475

Bacterial Isolates and Drug Susceptibility Pattern of Sterile Body Fluids at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern India

Mitra Kar, Radhika Chaudhary, Chinmoy Sahu, Akanksha Dubey & Sangram Singh Patel · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Background: Body fluids obtained from sterile body sites are expected to be devoid of any pathogenic or commensal microorganisms. The cause of infected body fluids could be any pathological agents or skin contaminants harbored from intensive care units. This study identifies comm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i830476

Determining the Impact of Age, Sex and Location in the Spread of Tuberculosis Infection among Patients, in Bayelsa State Nigeria, using Molecular Technique

Goodluck Silas, Amala, Smart Enoch, Amba, Ollor Ollor & Vivian Nkemkanma Agi · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a disease condition caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Several predisposing factors such as Age, Sex and overcrowding may have affected the prevalence of tuberculosis in various locations including Bayelsa State and other parts of the world. Aim:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i730474

Antibiotic Suscepibility Studies on Escherichia coli O157:H7 Isolated from Vegetables Sold at Sokoto, North Western, Nigeria

A. Nuhu & U. F. Obiora · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Aim: The study was aimed at antibiotic susceptibility studies on Escherichia coli O157: H7 isolated from vegetables sold at Sokoto Central Market, Northwestern, Nigeria. Study Design: The study is a cross-sectional study involving sampling of vegetables sold at Central Market, So...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i730473

Fluoroquinolone Resistant Salmonella Species

Caleb Ndako Angulu, Sadiq Umar Maryam, Godiya Peter Mamman, Innocent Apameio Jesse, Agholor Kin & Yakubu Mahmud · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Fluoroquinolones are widely used most effective medication, systemic antibacterial that have long been used against respiratory and Urinary Tract Infections. Fluoroquinolones are effective against both aerobic and anaerobic gram positive and negative bacteria, most especially Sal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i730472

Screening for Biodegradation Potential of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from the Roots and Leaves of Mangrove Plants (Avicennia germinans) (Black Mangrove), Acrostichum aureum (Golden Leather Fern) and Rhizophora mangle (Red Mangrove)

Somiari, Adaobi Assumpta Abiye, Douglas, Salome Ibietela & Nrior, Renner Renner · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to screen and determine the biodegradation potential of the endophytic bacteria isolated from roots and leaves of mangrove plants. Methodology: In this work were isolated, identified and screened endophytic bacteria from roots of Rhizophora mangle, A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i730471

Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Infections among Pregnant Women at Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital Lafia, Nasarawa State Nigeria

I. G. Innocent, M. I. Kuleve, G. C. Ajugwo, I. I. Anekwe & V. K. Fadayomi · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Hepatitis infections are global public health concern more especially hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections which can easily be transmitted from mothers to newborn babies through contact with body secretions. This research was conducted to investigate the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i730470

The Prevalence Rate of Helicobacter pylori amongst Patients Presenting with Presumptive Gastritis in Rivers State, Nigeria Using Antigen Detection Method

V. N. Agi, O. A. Ollor, C. A. Azike & D. B. Naziga · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Background: Gastritis is an inflammation of the protective lining of the stomach which has been a global burden in the past decades. It can be caused by irritation, excessive alcohol use, chronic vomiting, stress, or the use of certain medications such as aspirin or other anti-in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i730468

Effects of Seasonal Variation on Air Quality and Microbial Composition around Sawmilling Sites in South East Nigeria

V. Obike-Martins, M. S. Fashola, N. C. Oji, V. O. Nwaugo, F. U. Uchenna, I. N. Okwy-Irokanulo & E. Enya · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Background: The demand for wood and wood products for use in construction and building has resulted in a surge in sawmilling activities especially in Nigeria with resultant incessant emissions into the environment. Aims: This study was therefore aimed at investigating the air qua...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i630469

Effect of Selected Fungicides in the Control of Aflatoxin-producing Fungi in Pre-harvest Maize (Zea mays L) in Anambra State

Adaeze Nnedinma Achugbu, Jude Ejiofor Amadi, Kenneth Udeh Ekwealor, Onyekachi Omaka & Odira Johnson Oledibe · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Contamination of maize by toxigenic fungi is the process that occur yet in the field. Aflatoxin contamination in several foodstuffs has been a recurrent problem. This study is aimed to evaluate the effect of selected fungicides in the control of aflatoxin-producing fungi affectin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i630467

Assessment of the Effect of Electromagnetic Field on Bacterial Load and Physicochemical Properties of A Selected Food and Dairy Industry Effluent in Akure

Ilemobayo, A. M. & Teniola, O. D. · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2022

Management of industrial effluents is one of the major challenges affecting developing nations of the world. Many of these industries release their effluents indiscriminately into the environment without proper treatment, which has caused a great health hazards to the environment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2022/v22i630465